作者: 內(nèi)閣 時間: 2025-3-21 20:29 作者: reserve 時間: 2025-3-22 01:25 作者: Gastric 時間: 2025-3-22 08:03
,The People’s Liberation Army, ranks of the Party and state during the Cultural Revolution he turned to the army for help, because he felt that under Lin Biao’s leadership it embodied the ‘true spirit’ of the revolution. Since liberation certain sections of the leadership have tried to downgrade this ‘traditional’ role of the PL作者: ONYM 時間: 2025-3-22 10:24
Social and political control,me. Study of the symbolic can also reveal whether conflict exists between the values of the government and those of society. Incongruities between the two value systems will be greater when the government is trying to carry out a revolutionary transformation of society — either traditional values wi作者: 大廳 時間: 2025-3-22 15:51 作者: 大廳 時間: 2025-3-22 18:57
Epilogue,rk from government work’.. However, in Hua’s case, it also represented a part of his removal from top positions of power. Hua’s attempts to promote ‘maoism without Mao’ which had seemed to be an acceptable compromise in the first couple years after Mao’s death were now seen to be increasingly anachr作者: 擁擠前 時間: 2025-3-23 00:18
Sara C. Shalin M.D.,Bruce R. Smoller M.D.n). This meant that certain ‘loyal Maoists’ were unceremoniously dumped for continuing to follow yesterday’s line. There appears to have been a number of different groups fighting on various issues, the period being characterised by a series of shifting alliances within the leadership.作者: Corral 時間: 2025-3-23 05:18 作者: 主動脈 時間: 2025-3-23 05:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48188-3ommittee. Vertical rule, as the name suggests, means that a ministry at the central level has control over all the units at the lower levels which come under the scope of its jurisdiction. As a result the flow of information and command runs vertically up and down the system.作者: 宿醉 時間: 2025-3-23 09:44 作者: Arthr- 時間: 2025-3-23 16:21 作者: Gratulate 時間: 2025-3-23 21:20 作者: 修正案 時間: 2025-3-24 00:44 作者: Parameter 時間: 2025-3-24 03:50
Edgar E. Vidal,James A. Yurko,Keith Smithdong Thought and the need to develop it in accordance with changing reality, justification for policies is still sought from the writings of Mao himself. However, particularly since the Third plenum of the Eleventh CC, the role of Mao’s thought has been downplayed.作者: cliche 時間: 2025-3-24 09:03 作者: 假裝是你 時間: 2025-3-24 11:15
Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinomaned one of the major issues dividing the leadership since the mid-fifties when China abandoned the Soviet model of development. Although there has been and still is agreement about what the final goal should be, there has been and still is bitter debate about the means by which it should be achieved.作者: 蘆筍 時間: 2025-3-24 18:11
David Dreisinger,Niels Verbaan,Mike Johnsonthe unequal exchange in value between industrial and agricultural products. This means that policies to achieve growth and raise living standards will still have to be based largely on making use of the large population and on development through incentive.作者: fastness 時間: 2025-3-24 20:57 作者: inscribe 時間: 2025-3-25 01:36 作者: MUTED 時間: 2025-3-25 05:42
Rural China,the unequal exchange in value between industrial and agricultural products. This means that policies to achieve growth and raise living standards will still have to be based largely on making use of the large population and on development through incentive.作者: conservative 時間: 2025-3-25 11:33 作者: Ruptured-Disk 時間: 2025-3-25 12:07 作者: 并置 時間: 2025-3-25 17:01
The first seventeen years: revolutionary consolidation or revisionist restoration ?,ntly agrarian and within which there remained substantial opposition to communist rule. This chapter considers the way in which the leadership set about solving these problems and the divisions that arose among the leadership as a result of the policies devised to cope with a changing situation. Ini作者: 多嘴 時間: 2025-3-25 21:53
The Cultural Revolution and its aftermath, China. Attempts to understand it have not been helped by simplistic explanations that it was a two-line struggle between socialism and revisionism, or by the original Chinese claims that everything that happened was the result of Mao Zedong’s grand strategy. As was noted at the end of the last chap作者: defendant 時間: 2025-3-26 03:25 作者: 楓樹 時間: 2025-3-26 04:39 作者: Valves 時間: 2025-3-26 09:18 作者: 娘娘腔 時間: 2025-3-26 16:29 作者: DNR215 時間: 2025-3-26 17:41
Social and political control,control, shows that this control can be exercised in three ways: through the physical, the material or the symbolic.. This triad of force, rewards and norms can help one gain an understanding of how societies ensure obedience through a system of socialisation combined with incentives and punishments作者: reception 時間: 2025-3-27 00:12 作者: sclera 時間: 2025-3-27 04:02 作者: 震驚 時間: 2025-3-27 08:56
Epilogue,nd power, of those associated with the Cultural Revolution. In particular, it became clear that Hua Guofeng’s period as one of China’s top leaders was coming to an end. The Third Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress (August–September 1980) confirmed that Hua Guofeng would give up his post作者: 殘忍 時間: 2025-3-27 10:17
Malignant Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumorror, Puyi, abdicated, leaving behing him a power vacuum. The next four decades were characterised by successive attempts to fill this vacuum culminating in the inauguration of a communist regime in Beijing in October 1949. At the turn of the century such an outcome would have seemed impossible as, o作者: 抵制 時間: 2025-3-27 16:57 作者: nonplus 時間: 2025-3-27 21:25
Sara C. Shalin M.D.,Bruce R. Smoller M.D. China. Attempts to understand it have not been helped by simplistic explanations that it was a two-line struggle between socialism and revisionism, or by the original Chinese claims that everything that happened was the result of Mao Zedong’s grand strategy. As was noted at the end of the last chap作者: emission 時間: 2025-3-28 01:55
Edgar E. Vidal,James A. Yurko,Keith Smithideology serves as a guide to action, or as a . justification for policies, an understanding of political life in China is impossible without some knowledge of its proclaimed ideology. Even after Mao’s death, at a time when the leadership has stressed the collective role in the development of Mao Ze作者: 不來 時間: 2025-3-28 02:07
Bing Li,Miao Shen,Yuqi Chen,Qiang Wangr in China. Like other communist-party states, China can be studied in terms of the classic duality of the Party and the state and their interrelationship. The general view is that the Party directs the administrative state machinery, but China’s legacy from the guerrilla war has meant that the dist作者: 原告 時間: 2025-3-28 09:31 作者: 持久 時間: 2025-3-28 14:19
Optimization of Rare Earth Leachingureaucratic pressure group competing for scarce resources. The role of the army in the Chinese political system owes its origins to the pre-liberation struggle described in chapter 1. Apart from causing institutional and personnel overlap, the liberation struggle has affected the functions of the mi作者: Cleave 時間: 2025-3-28 15:13 作者: 屈尊 時間: 2025-3-28 20:12 作者: blight 時間: 2025-3-29 00:39 作者: 不理會 時間: 2025-3-29 04:26
Bo Liang,Kai Huang,Hongmin Zhu,Shafiq Alamnd power, of those associated with the Cultural Revolution. In particular, it became clear that Hua Guofeng’s period as one of China’s top leaders was coming to an end. The Third Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress (August–September 1980) confirmed that Hua Guofeng would give up his post作者: 怪物 時間: 2025-3-29 09:25 作者: wangle 時間: 2025-3-29 12:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16590-2China; government; politics作者: Scintigraphy 時間: 2025-3-29 16:56
Macmillan Publishers Limited 1981作者: 裂縫 時間: 2025-3-29 23:09 作者: conifer 時間: 2025-3-30 02:48
Contraceptive Innovations: Needs and Opportunitiesent and to provide a good home and opportunities for their children. These aspirations are often frustrated, as high rates of unwanted pregnancy exist side by side with the desire to limit fertility. Contributing to this paradox is the fact that contraceptive measures, under conditions of actual use
