作者: anaphylaxis 時間: 2025-3-21 20:22
,The Making of the Carolingian Dynasty, 687–771,ive the test of time, and what now hold sway are interpretations that are less linear and much less dictated by a sense of the inevitability of the outcome of the process. Such a change has been accompanied and in part is caused by a realisation of how effective the Carolingians were in controlling 作者: 巫婆 時間: 2025-3-22 04:20
,The Saxon Wars, 772–85,arious interruptions, until the year 804, with repercussions still being felt thereafter. The conflict with the Saxons in this period involved features such as forcible mass-conversion and large-scale deportation, together with the massacre of prisoners, that were not normal components of Frankish w作者: 得意人 時間: 2025-3-22 06:20
,Italy and Spain, 773–801,rmination and more far-reaching consequences, so too did the question of relations with the Lombard kingdom in Italy constitute unfinished business that he had inherited from Pippin III. Frankish-Lombard relations extended back to at least the middle of the sixth century.. The Lombards had been perm作者: 阻止 時間: 2025-3-22 11:49 作者: incision 時間: 2025-3-22 16:43
,Conflict on the Steppes: the Avars, 788–99, made by the Annalist and was later to be repeated with even greater verve by Einhard, who blurs the precise chronology of his predecessors to make the Avar alliance precede the campaign of 787, it is far from proven.. Such charges of conspiracy with enemies from beyond the frontiers had also been m作者: incision 時間: 2025-3-22 17:43 作者: Bravado 時間: 2025-3-23 00:21
,Frankfurt and Aachen, 792–4,h a member of his own family was implicated. This was his eldest son, Pippin, usually if unkindly known from Einhard’s description of him as ‘Pippin the Hunchback’, who was born around 769. In the brief account of the conspiracy given in the ., he is described as being Charles’s son by a concubine c作者: 關(guān)心 時間: 2025-3-23 03:18 作者: 承認 時間: 2025-3-23 08:15
,Frontiers and Wars, 793–813,d been eliminated by Charles in the course of rapid and largely bloodless campaigns, the protracted and violent nature of the wars with the Saxons may seem surprising. However, this is not to compare like with like. The principal difference between the Saxons and Charles’s other opponents in the clo作者: Density 時間: 2025-3-23 11:19 作者: Fluctuate 時間: 2025-3-23 15:08 作者: 標準 時間: 2025-3-23 18:13
Preparative Organic Photochemistrythe Bavarians in 788, it is highly surprising to find that they themselves were the first target for attack by their supposed allies. An Avar raid on Bavaria was launched in 788, which was driven back by the local forces prior to Charles’s arrival at Regensburg.. It is probably more sensible to cons作者: 易彎曲 時間: 2025-3-23 23:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0022836ting, from a letter of pope Stephen III sent to Charles and Carloman in the Summer of 770, protesting against the rumoured plan that one or other of them was going to marry the daughter of the Lombard king Desiderius, that one or both of the Frankish kings had previously been married and had put asi作者: 過于平凡 時間: 2025-3-24 03:19 作者: Lasting 時間: 2025-3-24 09:54 作者: Adenoma 時間: 2025-3-24 12:11 作者: 松馳 時間: 2025-3-24 15:31
,Conflict on the Steppes: the Avars, 788–99,the Bavarians in 788, it is highly surprising to find that they themselves were the first target for attack by their supposed allies. An Avar raid on Bavaria was launched in 788, which was driven back by the local forces prior to Charles’s arrival at Regensburg.. It is probably more sensible to cons作者: 密切關(guān)系 時間: 2025-3-24 21:08 作者: 積習(xí)已深 時間: 2025-3-25 03:09
,Frontiers and Wars, 793–813,of them had the personal military power at their disposal, and attempts to form a confederacy could only expect limited success, as Hrodgaud’s revolt proved. In the case of the Bavarians and the Avars internal divisions played into Frankish hands, and again there was limited potential for local resi作者: 脖子 時間: 2025-3-25 04:20 作者: cardiac-arrest 時間: 2025-3-25 08:00
Roger CollinsThe first fulllength study for twenty years. A reconsideration of the reign and longer term achievements of Charlemagne in the light of the latest research and revises several important interpretation作者: enumaerate 時間: 2025-3-25 15:37 作者: overrule 時間: 2025-3-25 19:24
Recent Results in Cancer Researchmagne, appeared in his later life, according to the author of the first biography of a secular ruler to be written in Europe since Late Antiquity.. It may not sound very flattering, and when the added observation is made from his coinage that he had a long moustache and no beard, the description may作者: vibrant 時間: 2025-3-25 20:58
Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Aive the test of time, and what now hold sway are interpretations that are less linear and much less dictated by a sense of the inevitability of the outcome of the process. Such a change has been accompanied and in part is caused by a realisation of how effective the Carolingians were in controlling 作者: Encephalitis 時間: 2025-3-26 03:36
NMR Analysis of Stereo Regular Copolymersarious interruptions, until the year 804, with repercussions still being felt thereafter. The conflict with the Saxons in this period involved features such as forcible mass-conversion and large-scale deportation, together with the massacre of prisoners, that were not normal components of Frankish w作者: Irritate 時間: 2025-3-26 04:47 作者: HEED 時間: 2025-3-26 09:44 作者: bromide 時間: 2025-3-26 14:59
Preparative Organic Photochemistry made by the Annalist and was later to be repeated with even greater verve by Einhard, who blurs the precise chronology of his predecessors to make the Avar alliance precede the campaign of 787, it is far from proven.. Such charges of conspiracy with enemies from beyond the frontiers had also been m作者: 流利圓滑 時間: 2025-3-26 16:52
Preparative Organic Photochemistryof European civilisation than the parallel attempt to match the physical expansion of the Frankish empire with a programme of intellectual and spiritual reform and revival. In the course of this a vital impetus was given to both ideals and institutions of learning that continued to be felt throughou作者: antecedence 時間: 2025-3-26 23:41 作者: adroit 時間: 2025-3-27 01:10 作者: Host142 時間: 2025-3-27 09:16 作者: 配偶 時間: 2025-3-27 10:30 作者: 不確定 時間: 2025-3-27 14:55
Macmillan Publishers Limited 1998作者: 宣稱 時間: 2025-3-27 21:32
latest research and revises several important interpretationCharlemagne remains one of the most compelling figures in European history. In this lively, vivid portrait of an extraordinary monarch and his achievements, Roger Collins profiles the most powerful and significant ruler in Western Europe be作者: 意見一致 時間: 2025-3-27 22:27 作者: stressors 時間: 2025-3-28 04:17
,Tassilo III and Bavaria, 781–8,Italy, was a region that had attracted the interest and had required the military and diplomatic involvement of his Carolingian predecessors. Ensuring the loyalty and curbing the power of its ducal dynasty had also been interests of the Frankish kings from Merovingian times onwards.作者: Nuance 時間: 2025-3-28 10:17
Textbook 1998Latest editionments, Roger Collins profiles the most powerful and significant ruler in Western Europe between the end of the Roman Empire and the Italian Renaissance. While his achievements were in some ways ephemeral (after all, his great Empire soon broke up), he can still clearly be seen as the figure who tran作者: 大喘氣 時間: 2025-3-28 10:25
Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Ause. Few narrative sources of this period are free from this taint of ., which also if less directly influences documentary records and much, though not all, of the ecclesiastical literature.. Some limited control can be exercised by use of non-Frankish sources, though these have their own problems.作者: folliculitis 時間: 2025-3-28 15:31
NMR Analysis of Stereo Regular Copolymersmodern Germany’.. To understand the length and ferocity of these wars, it is worth looking back over earlier Frankish-Saxon relations, and forming some idea of the nature of Saxon society in this period.作者: Abduct 時間: 2025-3-28 20:23 作者: bibliophile 時間: 2025-3-29 02:13
Preparative Organic Photochemistryn so, relations between king and pope, as evidenced in the correspondence between them preserved in the collection known as the ., were normally good, and Hadrian’s standing in Rome had been generally secure and free from any hint of scandal.. The same could not be said of his successor, Leo III (795–816).作者: CHIP 時間: 2025-3-29 04:18
,The Making of the Carolingian Dynasty, 687–771,use. Few narrative sources of this period are free from this taint of ., which also if less directly influences documentary records and much, though not all, of the ecclesiastical literature.. Some limited control can be exercised by use of non-Frankish sources, though these have their own problems.作者: 淡紫色花 時間: 2025-3-29 09:28
