標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Challenges to European Welfare Systems; Klaus Schubert,Paloma de Villota,Johanna Kuhlmann Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Swit [打印本頁] 作者: EXTRA 時間: 2025-3-21 18:55
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作者: plasma 時間: 2025-3-21 22:29
Reforming the Austrian Welfare System: Facing Demographic and Economic Challenges in a Federal Welfaption, but that did not lead to fundamental changes in social policies. The development of the Austrian welfare system in the past two decades is characterised by continuity rather than paradigmatic change—despite economic, fiscal and demographic challenges. Concepts that moved to the centre of welf作者: accordance 時間: 2025-3-22 00:53 作者: 不如屎殼郎 時間: 2025-3-22 05:48 作者: 無政府主義者 時間: 2025-3-22 10:33
The Cypriot Welfare State at a Time of Crisislame on the policies implemented by the 2008–2013 government, as well as the economic crisis and the resulting Memorandum of Understanding that was signed between Cyprus and its international lenders. Following a detailed presentation of lead-up to the signing of the MoU and of its main provisions, 作者: Visual-Acuity 時間: 2025-3-22 15:13 作者: Visual-Acuity 時間: 2025-3-22 20:52 作者: Accord 時間: 2025-3-22 22:48 作者: 從屬 時間: 2025-3-23 01:57
Economic Recession and Changes in the Estonian Welfare State: An Occasion Not to Waste a Good Crisisolicy process concentrating on the family, health, pensions, and unemployment policies..The authors conclude, that the economic crisis passed quite peaceably in the country although in objective terms Estonia suffered from one of the worst economic downturns and one of the harshest increases in unem作者: Detoxification 時間: 2025-3-23 09:17
The Restructuring of the Spanish Welfare State: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back?nancial crisis has forced a restructuring process. But paradoxically, the implementation of recent years’ reforms is not only pointing out emerging challenges but also the need to agree on a long term strategy in order to redefine the nature of the Welfare State. The authors consider that the sustai作者: adj憂郁的 時間: 2025-3-23 12:55 作者: boisterous 時間: 2025-3-23 15:23
Muddling Through the Crisis: The French Welfare State Under Financial Stresso decide (and to implement) because of their political costs and more generally the low legitimacy of political actors (especially the current socialist government and the President Fran?ois Hollande). The legitimacy issue is crucial because since the institutional reform of 1996 (plan Juppé) the Fr作者: Lumbar-Spine 時間: 2025-3-23 20:41
Dismantling the Feeble Social Protection System of Greece: Consequences of the Crisis and Austerity easures. Despite sound empirical findings on pre-existing inadequacies of the Greek social protection system, the austerity measures introduced within the framework of the Memoranda signed with Troika (EU, ECB and IMF) further weakened the capacity of the system to address social risks such as unemp作者: 動脈 時間: 2025-3-23 23:29
Crisis and Croatian Welfare State: A New Opportunity for Welfare State Retrenchment?severity of the crisis and the main crisis-related reforms. The reforms in the main social policy areas (labour market, pensions, healthcare, family policy, social assistance and eldercare) are explored in more detail afterwards, putting an additional focus on arguments behind the reforms and the wa作者: 運(yùn)動性 時間: 2025-3-24 03:03
From a Welfare to a Workfare State: Hungaryld of welfare issues cannot be separated from the constitutional and political transformation a strong emphasis is put on the wider political context and the radically transformed political map which were set as a background to these changes. As for welfare related issues the course of changes are i作者: Lineage 時間: 2025-3-24 09:45 作者: 廢止 時間: 2025-3-24 11:58
Iceland: Welfare in a Deep Economic Crisishe chapter asks what main challenges the Icelandic welfare system had to face and how they have been met during the aftermath of the crisis that started in the autumn of 2008. The main challenges that Iceland faced in the aftermath of the financial collapse was increased unemployment, reduced real e作者: diathermy 時間: 2025-3-24 16:25
Italian Welfare Reforms: Missed Opportunities for a Paradigmatic Change?nsition towards a more financially viable system of social policies; and a more effective labour market regulation. These trends have been confirmed in the last few years, when the Italian social and employment policies saw further reforms to address short- and long-term challenges..The chapter show作者: tic-douloureux 時間: 2025-3-24 19:51 作者: 佛刊 時間: 2025-3-24 23:30 作者: irritation 時間: 2025-3-25 05:36 作者: CURB 時間: 2025-3-25 09:08 作者: BACLE 時間: 2025-3-25 12:16
Petri Nets for Systems Engineeringlame on the policies implemented by the 2008–2013 government, as well as the economic crisis and the resulting Memorandum of Understanding that was signed between Cyprus and its international lenders. Following a detailed presentation of lead-up to the signing of the MoU and of its main provisions, 作者: 老巫婆 時間: 2025-3-25 16:05
Petri Nets for Systems Engineeringst-communist developments. Paradoxically, a gradual and generally modest neo-liberal drive did not even significantly reduce the effectiveness of the results of redistributive measures in reducing poverty (arguably the most successful one in this sense in the EU). This modesty in putting forward mer作者: fluoroscopy 時間: 2025-3-25 23:10 作者: 充滿人 時間: 2025-3-26 01:48
,CCS — and its relationship to net theory,evelopment in the Danish welfare state in recent years with the core focus after the start of the financial crisis in 2008. The analysis points to the fact that changes have taken place including more of a work-first approach and increasing pressure on those receiving social benefits, whereas with r作者: ESPY 時間: 2025-3-26 06:41
Behaviour of Elementary Net Systemsolicy process concentrating on the family, health, pensions, and unemployment policies..The authors conclude, that the economic crisis passed quite peaceably in the country although in objective terms Estonia suffered from one of the worst economic downturns and one of the harshest increases in unem作者: TIA742 時間: 2025-3-26 08:40 作者: GROG 時間: 2025-3-26 14:15
Algebraische Charakterisierungenagencies, numerous comparative and historical studies on the quality of life and life satisfaction scored all time highs and the standard of living was higher than ever. Since 2008, however, the FWS has been experiencing significant transitions in all major risk governance systems, including family 作者: 兩棲動物 時間: 2025-3-26 19:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76971-2o decide (and to implement) because of their political costs and more generally the low legitimacy of political actors (especially the current socialist government and the President Fran?ois Hollande). The legitimacy issue is crucial because since the institutional reform of 1996 (plan Juppé) the Fr作者: SCORE 時間: 2025-3-26 21:19
Algebraische Charakterisierungeneasures. Despite sound empirical findings on pre-existing inadequacies of the Greek social protection system, the austerity measures introduced within the framework of the Memoranda signed with Troika (EU, ECB and IMF) further weakened the capacity of the system to address social risks such as unemp作者: ARBOR 時間: 2025-3-27 02:29
Algebraische Charakterisierungenseverity of the crisis and the main crisis-related reforms. The reforms in the main social policy areas (labour market, pensions, healthcare, family policy, social assistance and eldercare) are explored in more detail afterwards, putting an additional focus on arguments behind the reforms and the wa作者: 吸氣 時間: 2025-3-27 08:51 作者: Ebct207 時間: 2025-3-27 09:56
Algebraische Charakterisierungenonomic, financial, and fiscal. In the context of its populist politics, these challenges and crises have prompted austerity measures. The Irish experience will show whether small, vulnerable welfare states invariably adopt path-departing policy changes. On the one hand, the chapter records evidence 作者: Euphonious 時間: 2025-3-27 17:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76971-2he chapter asks what main challenges the Icelandic welfare system had to face and how they have been met during the aftermath of the crisis that started in the autumn of 2008. The main challenges that Iceland faced in the aftermath of the financial collapse was increased unemployment, reduced real e作者: 鋼筆尖 時間: 2025-3-27 19:24 作者: parasite 時間: 2025-3-27 23:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07680-5Demographic Change; Economic and Financial Crisis; European Union; Social Policy; Welfare Systems作者: 小隔間 時間: 2025-3-28 02:34
978-3-319-79158-6Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016作者: ascend 時間: 2025-3-28 09:59 作者: Chronological 時間: 2025-3-28 11:15 作者: Arable 時間: 2025-3-28 18:32
Belgium, or How Inertia Can Have Unexpected Benefits in Times of Crisisert in the face of a number of new social challenges but reforms have not been radical enough. Belgium’s structural performance on key dimensions of welfare state outcomes has deteriorated to a level that at best can be labelled as mediocre.作者: Injunction 時間: 2025-3-28 22:41 作者: 花爭吵 時間: 2025-3-29 00:40 作者: 玷污 時間: 2025-3-29 05:26 作者: 填料 時間: 2025-3-29 10:22
Crisis? What Crisis? Restructuring the German Welfare System in Times of Unexpected Prosperitymajor challenges—demographic change and restructuring the balance between policies providing for risks and policies enhancing opportunities. We find that overall the ‘new habits’ of the German welfare system have been continued, but that recently a stronger focus on risk prevention is re-emerging.作者: SUGAR 時間: 2025-3-29 14:37
Denmark: Still a Nordic Welfare State After the Changes of Recent Years? on equality and generosity regarding welfare benefits, with the exception of pensions. At the same time the focus on core social services such as for children, the elderly and health care still seems to prevail. Increasing inequality has been part of the changes in the Danish welfare states in rece作者: 和藹 時間: 2025-3-29 18:18
Economic Recession and Changes in the Estonian Welfare State: An Occasion Not to Waste a Good Crisisl protection were rather marginal. There were no substantial increases either. The policy makers managed to find a balanced way between cuts and protection, supported by the general public in order to enter the Euro zone.作者: 加花粗鄙人 時間: 2025-3-29 19:42 作者: Inflamed 時間: 2025-3-30 03:05 作者: 忘恩負(fù)義的人 時間: 2025-3-30 07:58 作者: leniency 時間: 2025-3-30 11:36 作者: 持續(xù) 時間: 2025-3-30 14:57 作者: 終點 時間: 2025-3-30 18:15
Ireland: From Boom to Bust Ireland and so-called ‘southern European’ states. In turn, these similarities imply that the ‘peripheral’ welfare states in Ireland and southern Europe are underpinned by deep-seated structural attributes that generate both economic vulnerability and social underdevelopment.作者: deceive 時間: 2025-3-30 21:54 作者: 富足女人 時間: 2025-3-31 04:38
so plays a part in shaping national welfare systems, it becomes evident thatEuropean welfare systems are by no means converging: in terms of social policy,national diversity within Europe is still a major factor that will shape futuredevelopments in European welfare systems..978-3-319-79158-6978-3-319-07680-5作者: 感情 時間: 2025-3-31 08:55
Introduction: Purpose of the Bookert in the face of a number of new social challenges but reforms have not been radical enough. Belgium’s structural performance on key dimensions of welfare state outcomes has deteriorated to a level that at best can be labelled as mediocre.作者: ineffectual 時間: 2025-3-31 11:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05324-9 is connected with the crisis government (2009–2013), which did not pay sufficient attention to achieving a proper balance between investments in infrastructure and social protection of vulnerable groups. The second lesson has to do with the government (2013–2014), which in a short period of time be作者: 犬儒主義者 時間: 2025-3-31 16:59 作者: Prosaic 時間: 2025-3-31 19:06 作者: 一個攪動不安 時間: 2025-3-31 22:36 作者: KIN 時間: 2025-4-1 05:41
,CCS — and its relationship to net theory, on equality and generosity regarding welfare benefits, with the exception of pensions. At the same time the focus on core social services such as for children, the elderly and health care still seems to prevail. Increasing inequality has been part of the changes in the Danish welfare states in rece作者: abnegate 時間: 2025-4-1 09:05
Behaviour of Elementary Net Systemsl protection were rather marginal. There were no substantial increases either. The policy makers managed to find a balanced way between cuts and protection, supported by the general public in order to enter the Euro zone.作者: 注意力集中 時間: 2025-4-1 13:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76971-2h the neoliberal discourse firmly guiding the reforms since late 2011, and the widespread belief that the welfare state is no longer suitable, the academic debate is now focused on whether Spain will be able to change the direction of the current reforms, pull the handbrake and reinforce the welfare
