標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Challenges of Aging; Pensions, Retirement Cornelius Torp Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2015 Ageing.demography.p [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 公款 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:13
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作者: ACE-inhibitor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:54
Population Aging and the Changing Economic Life Cycle: A Global Perspective eventually begin to move into the working ages, slowing the growth of the labor force, while the growth of the older population accelerates due to rising life span. The share of the elderly rises as does the total dependency ratio, and the population ages. This process largely stops when the smalle作者: Accede 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:10 作者: verdict 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:27 作者: CROW 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:14
The UK Pensions Crisis and Institutional Innovation: Beyond Corporatism and Neoliberalism save for their retirement (in the manner suggested by Thaler and Sunstein, 2003). After a review, the coalition government affirmed the previous government’s commitment to NEST (which began in 2012).作者: 過(guò)多 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:41 作者: 過(guò)多 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:55 作者: 脫水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:54
9.1.1 Radical-radical reactions, eventually begin to move into the working ages, slowing the growth of the labor force, while the growth of the older population accelerates due to rising life span. The share of the elderly rises as does the total dependency ratio, and the population ages. This process largely stops when the smalle作者: 顯微鏡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:51
9.2.3.6 Reactions with aldehydes, welfare states’ formative years, organized labor, employers, the self-employed, and policy-makers all promoted public and private pensions for their own reasons. Elderly voters and social movements of the elderly, on the other hand, were in most cases merely supporting players. Pressure from the el作者: EPT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:31 作者: Medicare 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:42 作者: 最初 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:53
C. Douglas Howard,Charles M. Newman mid-twentieth century constitute the demographic center of the storm. Those cohorts who grew up in post-war Britain have not only benefited from the expansion of educational opportunities and relatively stable employment opportunities but they have also experienced higher levels of income and mater作者: 不透明 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:21 作者: BROW 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:58 作者: falsehood 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:16
Fundamentals of Perpendicular Recording,ployment was at 69/55 (male/female) per cent compared with 47/28 per cent in 1998 (the current EU-27 average is 56/42; cf. Noll & Weick, 2013, p. 11). However, participation drops sharply after the age of 60, although this is the age group with the largest rise in employment (Nowossadeck & Vogel, 2013, p. 7).作者: EWER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:20
http://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/223498.jpg作者: 偽證 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:02
Book 2015Population ageing is among the most important developments of our time. This book explores the profound challenges faced by an aging world. Leading experts from diverse disciplines describe the fundamental impact demographic aging has on pension systems, on the concepts of retirement and old age, and on the balance of generational justice.作者: textile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:52
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137283177Ageing; demography; population pensions; pension reform; retirement; old age; generational justice; generat作者: 奇思怪想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:59
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2015作者: 云狀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:41
9.2.3.5 Reactions with ketones and ethers,untries, and particularly those in Europe, experienced a process of demographic aging throughout the entire twentieth century, a process that is ongoing. While in 1900 only 5 percent of the British population was 65 and over, this increased to 10.8 percent by 1950 and 15.8 percent by 2000; the share作者: Ondines-curse 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:44 作者: Synovial-Fluid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:02
9.1.1 Radical-radical reactions,d ones; the lagging countries will soon follow. Although the timing and pace of the transitions differ, the basic structure of change is typically very similar. Starting from an initial equilibrium with slow population growth, mortality first begins to decline while fertility remains high. The popul作者: Custodian 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:38
9.2.3.6 Reactions with aldehydes,ch pension policy-making. In this view, elderly voters and/or interest groups are important, even determinative forces behind the development and current trajectories of pension systems in the rich industrialized democracies. This perspective is based on three assumptions: first, a thin rationalist 作者: absorbed 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:10
9.2.3.2 Reactions with alkenes and alkynes,rns of policy stability over time within particular policy sectors (Pierson, 1993, 2000, 2004). Central to this argument is a claim that positive feedbacks tend to lead to the growth of supportive constituencies around policies in place and to the truncation of reform options considered, resulting i作者: intricacy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:46
9.2.3.5 Reactions with ketones and ethers,parting) changes — were not impracticable as was suggested by research on the “new politics of the welfare state” (Pierson, 1994, 2001). Reforms came about when incumbent governments were able to shift or share the blame for retrenchments enacted, to hide the true impact of changes, or expected to r作者: APO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:32
9.2.3.7 Reactions with carboxylic acids,ing the National Employee Savings Trust (NEST).. Conceived by the Labour government’s Pensions Commission (2005), Lord Turner’s expert panel recommended the establishment of NEST as a way of addressing the pensions crisis: the future liabilities associated with government-provided social security, d作者: 搏斗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:41
9.1.1 Radical-radical reactions,life or at least as long as one’s bodily and mental performance allowed one to do so was the rule in pre-industrial Europe and throughout the nineteenth century. The twentieth century, in contrast, has been experiencing a continuing process of dissociation of work and old age, which consists of thre作者: regale 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:08
9.1.1 Radical-radical reactions,age structure of their populations — and with a gradual acceleration of demographic change. In 2012 (most recent data), none of the EU countries statistically reached a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 (considered to be the replacement level fertility rate), the average rate being 1.58.. In 2013, t作者: Water-Brash 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:29 作者: Institution 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:43 作者: 蛛絲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:38
Perpendicular Magnetic Recordingintergenerational tensions and conflicts are as old as human history itself, renewed concerns have emerged very recently in the UK against a background of economic recession, massive cuts in public expenditure and something of a change in the political culture. The idea that our current economic woe作者: Truculent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:17 作者: PUT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:25 作者: 恩惠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:22 作者: Dorsal-Kyphosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:40 作者: CRAB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:27
Population Aging and the Changing Economic Life Cycle: A Global Perspectived ones; the lagging countries will soon follow. Although the timing and pace of the transitions differ, the basic structure of change is typically very similar. Starting from an initial equilibrium with slow population growth, mortality first begins to decline while fertility remains high. The popul作者: 退潮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:21 作者: arboretum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:19 作者: 粘土 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:04
Sovereign Debt Crises and Pension Reforms in Europeparting) changes — were not impracticable as was suggested by research on the “new politics of the welfare state” (Pierson, 1994, 2001). Reforms came about when incumbent governments were able to shift or share the blame for retrenchments enacted, to hide the true impact of changes, or expected to r作者: COLON 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:14
The UK Pensions Crisis and Institutional Innovation: Beyond Corporatism and Neoliberalisming the National Employee Savings Trust (NEST).. Conceived by the Labour government’s Pensions Commission (2005), Lord Turner’s expert panel recommended the establishment of NEST as a way of addressing the pensions crisis: the future liabilities associated with government-provided social security, d作者: DNR215 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:06 作者: 參考書(shū)目 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:23 作者: Ligament 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:16 作者: LATE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:45
Changing Retirement Transitions in Times of Paradigmatic Political Change: Toward Growing Inequalitilobalization and rising economic insecurities (Blossfeld et al., 2006, 2011). Initially intended only as a temporary strategy, early retirement soon turned into a common political practice. The establishment of early retirement as a labor market phenomenon was accompanied by the gradual emergence of作者: ALB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:02 作者: 賠償 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:47 作者: Mortal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:42
Generations in Aging Societies: Inequalities, Cleavages, Conflicts and generation-based inequalities have developed and are affected by current social change, and second, how these inequalities translate into social cleavages and conflicts. Sustained inequalities may lead to cleavages between distinct population groups. Cleavages create the potential for conflicts作者: Kaleidoscope 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:21 作者: arboretum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:40
9.1.1 Radical-radical reactions,by elderly men and women; and thirdly, an increasingly positive evaluation of a specific retirement culture in which a wide variety of leisure activities plays an important if not the most important role.作者: deface 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:01 作者: 人造 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:22 作者: Resign 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:37
R. L. Grossman,N. Araujo,X. Qin,W. Xug societal integration. The links are created by a range of institutions — above all, political institutions such as parties and unions on the one hand and families on the other. This potential for generational integration is threatened, though, by the current changes in social structure and the welfare state.作者: Binge-Drinking 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:49
The Challenges of Twenty-First-Century Demographyng of populations arises not so much due to increased longevity, though that is an important influence, but more through falling fertility, and that as a result the twenty-first century is likely to see not a population explosion but a cessation of population growth altogether.作者: 無(wú)彈性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:40
Work versus Leisure: Historical Roots of the Dissociation of Work and Later Life in Twentieth-Centurby elderly men and women; and thirdly, an increasingly positive evaluation of a specific retirement culture in which a wide variety of leisure activities plays an important if not the most important role.作者: 樂(lè)意 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:15 作者: averse 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:46
