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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Ceterus Paribus Laws; John Earman,Clark Glymour,Sandra Mitchell Book 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2002 mind.philosophy o [打印本頁]

作者: 快樂    時間: 2025-3-21 19:16
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作者: 場所    時間: 2025-3-21 23:15

作者: 障礙物    時間: 2025-3-22 03:50
Book 2002ilosophically very hard to understand because such clauses seem to render the laws trivial and unfalsifiable. After early worries the issue is vigorously discussed in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of mind since ca. 15 years. .This volume collects the most prominent philosophers of sci
作者: 公理    時間: 2025-3-22 07:23

作者: abnegate    時間: 2025-3-22 08:58

作者: 灌輸    時間: 2025-3-22 13:18

作者: 灌輸    時間: 2025-3-22 18:43
Cartwright on Explanation and Idealization, for a related conclusion — that forward-directed idealized dynamical laws cannot provide covering-law explanations that are causal. This argument is neutral on whether the assumption about contraposition is true. We then discuss Cartwright’s simulacrum account of explanation, which seeks to describe how idealized laws can be explanatory.
作者: Exhilarate    時間: 2025-3-22 22:28
Rudolf Scharping,Joachim Hofmann-G?ttige rendered untestable by the mere addition of the CP operator. Thus, “CP all Fs are Gs”, when read as a straightforward statement of fact, cannot be the stuff of scientific theory. Rather, we suggest that when “.” appears in scientific works it plays a pragmatic role of pointing to more respectable claims.
作者: 一瞥    時間: 2025-3-23 05:28
Specific heat of light metal alloys,exact and inexact sciences. In particular, a detailed account of the types and degrees of contingency found in the domain of biology permits a more adequate understanding of the relations among the sciences.
作者: Relinquish    時間: 2025-3-23 09:13

作者: Sedative    時間: 2025-3-23 11:45
,Young’s modulus of light metal alloys,hat we test laws without the . antecedent. But at least when the . antecedent is there we have an explicit acknowledgment of important procedures we must take in the design of the experiments — i.e., procedures to control for “all interferences”, even those we cannot identify under the concepts of any known theory.
作者: 意外的成功    時間: 2025-3-23 15:47

作者: 車床    時間: 2025-3-23 20:01
Plasticity of light metal alloys,the analysis of . laws are, on their own terms, complete failures. I sketch a more adequate alternative account of the content of causal generalizations in the special sciences which I argue should replace the . conception.
作者: Spirometry    時間: 2025-3-24 02:13

作者: 沒血色    時間: 2025-3-24 06:26
, Lost,e rendered untestable by the mere addition of the CP operator. Thus, “CP all Fs are Gs”, when read as a straightforward statement of fact, cannot be the stuff of scientific theory. Rather, we suggest that when “.” appears in scientific works it plays a pragmatic role of pointing to more respectable claims.
作者: 浪費物質(zhì)    時間: 2025-3-24 07:27
,, — An Inadequate Representation for Biological Contingency,exact and inexact sciences. In particular, a detailed account of the types and degrees of contingency found in the domain of biology permits a more adequate understanding of the relations among the sciences.
作者: projectile    時間: 2025-3-24 13:40

作者: 執(zhí)拗    時間: 2025-3-24 17:37
In Favor of Laws that are Not , After All,hat we test laws without the . antecedent. But at least when the . antecedent is there we have an explicit acknowledgment of important procedures we must take in the design of the experiments — i.e., procedures to control for “all interferences”, even those we cannot identify under the concepts of any known theory.
作者: 葡萄糖    時間: 2025-3-24 19:11

作者: 把手    時間: 2025-3-25 00:12
ects the most prominent philosophers of science in the field and presents a lively, controversial, but well-integrated, highly original and up-to-date discussion of the issue. It will be the reference book in the coming years concerning .ceteris paribus. laws.978-90-481-6173-7978-94-017-1009-1
作者: anarchist    時間: 2025-3-25 05:36
Deformation behaviour of light metal alloys,Taking seriously the arguments of Earman, Roberts and Smith that . laws have no semantics and cannot be tested, I suggest that . claims have a kind of formal pragmatics, and that at least some of them can be verified or refuted in the limit.
作者: 試驗    時間: 2025-3-25 08:47

作者: Synapse    時間: 2025-3-25 14:59
John Earman,Clark Glymour,Sandra MitchellIncludes supplementary material:
作者: PAD416    時間: 2025-3-25 18:39
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作者: GILD    時間: 2025-3-25 22:14

作者: 鐵塔等    時間: 2025-3-26 01:56
978-90-481-6173-7Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2002
作者: 太空    時間: 2025-3-26 07:12
Rudolf Scharping,Joachim Hofmann-G?ttigf all scientific theories currently on offer are merely CP. We argue here that one of the common props of such a thesis, that there are numerous examples of CP laws in physics, is false. Moreover, besides the absence of genuine examples from physics, we suggest that otherwise unproblematic claims ar
作者: micronutrients    時間: 2025-3-26 10:49
Plasticity of light metal alloys,n mistaken assumptions about the role of laws in explanation and their relation to causal claims. Moreover, the major proposals in the literature for the analysis of . laws are, on their own terms, complete failures. I sketch a more adequate alternative account of the content of causal generalizatio
作者: Cupidity    時間: 2025-3-26 13:36
Specific heat of light metal alloys,in these domains are exception-ridden, being contingent on the presence of the appropriate conditions and the absence of interfering factors. I argue that the . strategy obscures rather than illuminates the important similarities and differences between representations of causal regularities in the
作者: 詞匯表    時間: 2025-3-26 19:31
Flow stress of light metal alloys, rather different meanings. I distinguish between (1.) . CP-laws and (2.) . CP-laws. There exist also . CP-laws, which contain a comparative and an exclusive CP-clause. Exclusive CP-laws may be either (2.1) ., (2.2) . or (2.3) .. While CP-laws of kind (2.1) and (2.2) exhibit deductivistic behaviour,
作者: 謙虛的人    時間: 2025-3-26 21:50

作者: 演講    時間: 2025-3-27 03:05
Deformation behaviour of light metal alloys,aightforwardly with a regularity in the manner demanded by regularity analyses of law and analyses of laws as relations among universals. This lesson enables us to understand the sense in which the laws of nature would have been no different under various counterfactual suppositions — a feature even
作者: LUMEN    時間: 2025-3-27 07:52
,Young’s modulus of light metal alloys, this volume. I argue that these kinds of claims rely on too narrow a view about what kinds of concepts we can and do regularly use in successful sciences and on too optimistic a view about the extent of application of even our most successful non-. laws. When it comes to testing, we test . laws . t
作者: 生來    時間: 2025-3-27 13:29
Part 2: Non-ferrous Alloys - Light Metalst (2) . modifiers describe conditions that are almost never satisfied. She concludes that when the fundamental laws of physics are true, they don’t apply in the real world, but only in highly idealized counterfactual situations. In this paper, we argue that (1) and (2) together with an assumption ab
作者: Basal-Ganglia    時間: 2025-3-27 15:47

作者: agonist    時間: 2025-3-27 18:07
There is No Such Thing as a , Law,n mistaken assumptions about the role of laws in explanation and their relation to causal claims. Moreover, the major proposals in the literature for the analysis of . laws are, on their own terms, complete failures. I sketch a more adequate alternative account of the content of causal generalizatio
作者: LATER    時間: 2025-3-27 21:59
,, — An Inadequate Representation for Biological Contingency,in these domains are exception-ridden, being contingent on the presence of the appropriate conditions and the absence of interfering factors. I argue that the . strategy obscures rather than illuminates the important similarities and differences between representations of causal regularities in the
作者: Inscrutable    時間: 2025-3-28 02:44
, Laws: Classification and Deconstruction, rather different meanings. I distinguish between (1.) . CP-laws and (2.) . CP-laws. There exist also . CP-laws, which contain a comparative and an exclusive CP-clause. Exclusive CP-laws may be either (2.1) ., (2.2) . or (2.3) .. While CP-laws of kind (2.1) and (2.2) exhibit deductivistic behaviour,
作者: CONE    時間: 2025-3-28 09:05
Laws, , Conditions, and the Dynamics of Belief,n various forms and dominated the discussion about lawlikeness in the last decades. Likewise, the issue about . conditions is essentially about how we epistemically deal with exceptions. Hence, ranking theory with its resources of defeasible reasoning seems ideally suited to explicate these points i
作者: 比目魚    時間: 2025-3-28 11:40
,Who’s Afraid of , Laws? Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Them,aightforwardly with a regularity in the manner demanded by regularity analyses of law and analyses of laws as relations among universals. This lesson enables us to understand the sense in which the laws of nature would have been no different under various counterfactual suppositions — a feature even
作者: PRO    時間: 2025-3-28 16:18
In Favor of Laws that are Not , After All, this volume. I argue that these kinds of claims rely on too narrow a view about what kinds of concepts we can and do regularly use in successful sciences and on too optimistic a view about the extent of application of even our most successful non-. laws. When it comes to testing, we test . laws . t
作者: 光滑    時間: 2025-3-28 21:03

作者: 來這真柔軟    時間: 2025-3-29 01:54





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