標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Causation, Prediction, and Search; Peter Spirtes,Clark Glymour,Richard Scheines Book 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 1993 Microsoft Ac [打印本頁] 作者: 時間 時間: 2025-3-21 19:19
書目名稱Causation, Prediction, and Search影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Causation, Prediction, and Search影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Causation, Prediction, and Search網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Causation, Prediction, and Search網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Causation, Prediction, and Search被引頻次
書目名稱Causation, Prediction, and Search被引頻次學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Causation, Prediction, and Search年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Causation, Prediction, and Search讀者反饋
書目名稱Causation, Prediction, and Search讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: RODE 時間: 2025-3-21 23:22 作者: 高腳酒杯 時間: 2025-3-22 00:48
Causation and Prediction: Axioms and Explications,alyze causal influence as some sort of counterfactual relation (sometimes a counterfactual relation having to do with manipulations or interventions), and those that prefer not to talk of causation at all. We advocate no definition of causation, but in this chapter we try to make our usage systemati作者: Perigee 時間: 2025-3-22 05:31 作者: saturated-fat 時間: 2025-3-22 10:14
Discovery Algorithms for Causally Sufficient Structures,ws before the inquiry, could be the structure from which the data are obtained. There is something to be found out about the actual structure, whichever it is. It may be that we want to settle a particular hypothesis that is true in some of the possible structures and false in others, or it may be t作者: 猛然一拉 時間: 2025-3-22 13:30 作者: 猛然一拉 時間: 2025-3-22 20:12 作者: 虛弱的神經(jīng) 時間: 2025-3-22 22:26
Regression, Causation and Prediction,idered in the previous chapters, and the solutions are to be found there as well. What is singular about regression is only that a technique so ill suited to causal inference should have found such wide employment to that purpose.作者: 卵石 時間: 2025-3-23 03:37
The Design of Empirical Studies,damental issues. They include a comparison of the powers of observational and experimental designs, some implications for sampling and variable selection, and some considerations regarding ethical experimental design. We conclude with a reconsideration from the present perspective of the famous disp作者: expeditious 時間: 2025-3-23 09:34
The Structure of the Unobserved,, sociology and elsewhere the principal aim may be to uncover the causal relations among such “l(fā)atent” variables. In such cases it is usually assumed that one knows that the measured variables (e.g., responses to questionnaire items) are not themselves causes of unmeasured variables of interest (e.g作者: armistice 時間: 2025-3-23 10:35 作者: rectum 時間: 2025-3-23 15:17 作者: PET-scan 時間: 2025-3-23 19:08 作者: gerrymander 時間: 2025-3-23 22:45 作者: Meditative 時間: 2025-3-24 03:25
Prediction, difference in recidivism rates if parolees are given $600 per month for six months as against if they are given nothing; or the reduction of lung cancer deaths in middle aged smokers if they are given help in quitting cigarette smoking; or the decline in gasoline consumption if an additional dollar tax per gallon is imposed?作者: 大猩猩 時間: 2025-3-24 08:32
Book 1993 or to predict the outcomes of actions, experiments or policies. Much of G. Udny Yule‘s work illustrates a vision of statistics whose goal is to investigate when and how causal influences may be reliably inferred, and their comparative strengths estimated, from statistical samples. Yule‘s enterprise作者: 寡頭政治 時間: 2025-3-24 12:34 作者: 地名表 時間: 2025-3-24 14:55
Organisation und Dekonstruktionion, and some considerations regarding ethical experimental design. We conclude with a reconsideration from the present perspective of the famous dispute over the causal conclusions that could legitimately be drawn from epidemiological studies of smoking and health.作者: 提煉 時間: 2025-3-24 22:06 作者: Herd-Immunity 時間: 2025-3-25 02:26
The Design of Empirical Studies,ion, and some considerations regarding ethical experimental design. We conclude with a reconsideration from the present perspective of the famous dispute over the causal conclusions that could legitimately be drawn from epidemiological studies of smoking and health.作者: deceive 時間: 2025-3-25 04:10 作者: Audiometry 時間: 2025-3-25 11:20 作者: 無法破譯 時間: 2025-3-25 12:20 作者: 支架 時間: 2025-3-25 19:03 作者: effrontery 時間: 2025-3-25 21:29
Causation and Prediction: Axioms and Explications,c, and to make explicit our assumptions connecting causal structure with probability, counterfactuals and manipulations. With suitable metaphysical gyrations the assumptions could be endorsed from any of these points of view, perhaps including even the last.作者: 整潔 時間: 2025-3-26 01:07
Open Problems, and appear to be quite difficult. Some are not particularly difficult but require work we have not done. All of the issues seem to us important to help fill out our understanding of the relations between causal structure and probability, and of the possibilities of causal inference and prediction.作者: 改正 時間: 2025-3-26 07:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10963-1tistics, including correlation analysis, but otherwise this chapter contains all of the mathematical concepts needed in this book. Some of the same mathematical objects defined here are given special interpretations in the next chapter, but here we treat everything entirely formally.作者: rheumatism 時間: 2025-3-26 10:21 作者: Allodynia 時間: 2025-3-26 12:49 作者: ANTI 時間: 2025-3-26 18:59 作者: 妨礙議事 時間: 2025-3-26 21:27
0930-0325 se, there might have been a discipline to which our work belongs. As it happens, there is not. We develop material that belongs to statistics, to computer scien978-1-4612-7650-0978-1-4612-2748-9Series ISSN 0930-0325 Series E-ISSN 2197-7186 作者: 喃喃而言 時間: 2025-3-27 04:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10962-4lies to prediction, at least outside of econometrics. The textbooks consider cases where policy interventions are at issue, but they tell us nothing systematic about the connections between statistical analysis of observations or experiments and predictions of the effects of policies, actions or man作者: chronology 時間: 2025-3-27 06:19
,Organisation und Geschlechterverh?ltnis,ful to graph structure; and still another is obtained if the distributions must be consistent with a linear structure, and so on. For each case of interest, the problem is to characterize the indistinguishability classes graph-theoretically, for only then will one have a general understanding of the作者: 意外的成功 時間: 2025-3-27 11:43 作者: Leisureliness 時間: 2025-3-27 14:29 作者: Tremor 時間: 2025-3-27 20:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10967-9les, and also to models for discrete variables. Other strategies than those we consider here are also promising; the Bayesian methods of Cooper and Herskovits, in particular, could be adapted to the elaboration problem.作者: Indolent 時間: 2025-3-28 01:46 作者: LAP 時間: 2025-3-28 02:25 作者: 扔掉掐死你 時間: 2025-3-28 06:45
Discovery Algorithms without Causal Sufficiency,cal studies that claim to show that exposure to a risk factor causes disease, a burden of the argument is to show that the statistical association is not due to some common cause of risk factor and disease; since not everything imaginably relevant can be measured, the argument is radically incomplet作者: 流動性 時間: 2025-3-28 12:19 作者: 放肆的你 時間: 2025-3-28 16:11 作者: 揭穿真相 時間: 2025-3-28 20:18 作者: 領(lǐng)巾 時間: 2025-3-29 02:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10963-1e formal apparatus we use. It may be skipped in a first reading and referred to as needed, although the reader should be warned that for good reason we occasionally use nonstandard definitions of standard notions in graph theory. We assume the reader has some background in finite mathematics and sta作者: AXIS 時間: 2025-3-29 06:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10963-1alyze causal influence as some sort of counterfactual relation (sometimes a counterfactual relation having to do with manipulations or interventions), and those that prefer not to talk of causation at all. We advocate no definition of causation, but in this chapter we try to make our usage systemati作者: excursion 時間: 2025-3-29 11:11 作者: 聲音刺耳 時間: 2025-3-29 13:56
,Organisation und Geschlechterverh?ltnis,ws before the inquiry, could be the structure from which the data are obtained. There is something to be found out about the actual structure, whichever it is. It may be that we want to settle a particular hypothesis that is true in some of the possible structures and false in others, or it may be t作者: insurrection 時間: 2025-3-29 15:33
Organisation und Welterschlie?ungncies among measured variables are due to unmeasured common causes. We almost always fail to measure all of the causes of variables we do measure, and we often fail to measure variables that are causes of two or more measured variables. Any examination of collections of social science data gives the作者: heterodox 時間: 2025-3-29 20:38
Strukturation und Dekonstruktionate policy: Will the reduction of sources of environmental lead increase the intelligence of children in exposed regions? Will increased taxation of cigarettes decrease lung cancer? How large will these effects be? What will be the differential yield if a field is planted with one species of wheat r作者: 有害 時間: 2025-3-30 01:47 作者: 最高峰 時間: 2025-3-30 04:41 作者: 輕推 時間: 2025-3-30 09:43 作者: 撫育 時間: 2025-3-30 15:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10967-9sal connections, or they believe it to be incomplete but don’t know which dependencies are missing. How can further unknown causal connections be discovered? The same sort of question arises for the output of the PC or FCI algorithms when, for example, two correlated variables are disconnected in th
