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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Cabinets in Western Europe; Jean Blondel (Professor of Political Science),Ferd Book 1988 Jean Blondel and Ferdinand Müller-Rommel 1988 cha [打印本頁]

作者: 漠不關(guān)心    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:19
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作者: 圣歌    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:42
The Netherlands: Coalition Cabinets in Changing Circumstances,e Ministers, sign the bills and give the annual address to Parliament outlining the government’s plans, but the Ministers are answerable to Parliament, and in practice only Parliament can dismiss them.
作者: plasma-cells    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:09
Belgium: A Complex Cabinet in a Fragmented Polity, listed in the Constitution, but he does not have personal responsibility as his decisions must be counter-signed by a Minister in order to be valid. On the other hand, his person is inviolable in both the public and private (civil and penal) fields. The King and the Ministers belong both to the executive and the legislature simultaneously.
作者: 腐爛    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:48
Finland,onstraints — namely the prominent position occupied by the President of the Republic, the strong bureaucratic tradition typical of the country’s central administration and Finland’s fragmented multi-party system.
作者: 我的巨大    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:45
Overview: A presentation of the structure and workings of the national cabinets in Western European countries today, based on a common framework which enables the reader to compare their origins, structure, composition and activities. Emphasis is placed on the leadership and on the character of coalitions.978-0-333-46209-6978-1-349-19616-6
作者: atopic-rhinitis    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:31
Studies in Systems, Decision and Controls of a Westminister-style system of cabinet government. The term ‘cabinet’ does not occur in the Constitution, which refers to ‘the government’, and provides a basic but incomplete — and in some ways misleading — description of the role of the executive in the Republic of Ireland (Chubb, 1976; Chubb, 1983).
作者: atopic-rhinitis    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:53

作者: 盟軍    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:23

作者: Gobble    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:12
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineeringonstraints — namely the prominent position occupied by the President of the Republic, the strong bureaucratic tradition typical of the country’s central administration and Finland’s fragmented multi-party system.
作者: Obedient    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:25

作者: 勤勞    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31445-3nt of government’, the source of most legislative and administrative decisions, and the body that is most fully involved in the major decisions of government (Hanson and Walles, 1984; Mackintosh, 1977). This conventional view of cabinet emphasises its position ‘a(chǎn)t the apex of the executive’ (Gordon
作者: BINGE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:43

作者: Gesture    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:05
On Adaptive Networks and Network Reificatione Ministers, sign the bills and give the annual address to Parliament outlining the government’s plans, but the Ministers are answerable to Parliament, and in practice only Parliament can dismiss them.
作者: 身心疲憊    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:05

作者: 發(fā)怨言    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:05
Studies in Systems, Decision and Controlence of a public debate between the members of the government in an article entitled ‘Governing differently’ (., 20th April 1982). This point of view divided the members of the government as well as the majority because it acted counter to the traditional conception of governmental decision-making w
作者: 嚴(yán)厲批評    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:07

作者: 慷慨援助    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:05

作者: 敲竹杠    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:08

作者: 典型    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:09

作者: rods366    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:17

作者: 個(gè)人長篇演說    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:37
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineeringonstraints — namely the prominent position occupied by the President of the Republic, the strong bureaucratic tradition typical of the country’s central administration and Finland’s fragmented multi-party system.
作者: 形狀    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3031-3y chapters have given a detailed picture of the way these operate and are affected by such characteristics as the constitutional framework, coalition arrangements or the leadership style of the Prime Minister. This survey did show that our knowledge of cabinet systems across Western Europe is substa
作者: FILLY    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:57
Book 1988A presentation of the structure and workings of the national cabinets in Western European countries today, based on a common framework which enables the reader to compare their origins, structure, composition and activities. Emphasis is placed on the leadership and on the character of coalitions.
作者: 委派    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:35

作者: 抱狗不敢前    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:56

作者: pericardium    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:31

作者: Petechiae    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:35
Ins and Outs of Network-Oriented ModelingParliamentarism developed from a monarchical foundation, both historically and in the sense that the power of cabinet is based on the royal prerogative. The fact that the highest position in the State is hereditary in societies in which political authority derives directly or indirectly from elections is therefore not surprising.
作者: 團(tuán)結(jié)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:50

作者: Decrepit    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:00
Denmark,Parliamentarism developed from a monarchical foundation, both historically and in the sense that the power of cabinet is based on the royal prerogative. The fact that the highest position in the State is hereditary in societies in which political authority derives directly or indirectly from elections is therefore not surprising.
作者: 高度表    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:23
,Sweden: The New Constitution — An Old Practice Adjusted,Since 1975 Sweden has been living and working with a new Constitution. That year marked the end of an era as well as the end of a long struggle, for one of the world’s oldest written Constitutions was transformed into a modern one.
作者: 不理會    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:52
Jean Blondel (Professor of Political Science),Ferd
作者: misshapen    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:04
Introduction: Western European Cabinets in Comparative Perspective,rnments are not only similar in that they are based on general liberal democratic principles which are broadly accepted by the whole population. They are also similar in that they embody institutional arrangements which give to these liberal democracies the same decision-making framework. Authoritar
作者: fallible    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:16
The United Kingdom,nt of government’, the source of most legislative and administrative decisions, and the body that is most fully involved in the major decisions of government (Hanson and Walles, 1984; Mackintosh, 1977). This conventional view of cabinet emphasises its position ‘a(chǎn)t the apex of the executive’ (Gordon
作者: EXULT    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:08
Ireland. The Irish Cabinet System: More British than the British Themselves,s of a Westminister-style system of cabinet government. The term ‘cabinet’ does not occur in the Constitution, which refers to ‘the government’, and provides a basic but incomplete — and in some ways misleading — description of the role of the executive in the Republic of Ireland (Chubb, 1976; Chubb
作者: 蒼白    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:00
The Netherlands: Coalition Cabinets in Changing Circumstances,e Ministers, sign the bills and give the annual address to Parliament outlining the government’s plans, but the Ministers are answerable to Parliament, and in practice only Parliament can dismiss them.
作者: Intercept    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:01

作者: Leaven    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:56
France: Cabinet Decision-Making under the Fifth Republic,ence of a public debate between the members of the government in an article entitled ‘Governing differently’ (., 20th April 1982). This point of view divided the members of the government as well as the majority because it acted counter to the traditional conception of governmental decision-making w
作者: Oafishness    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:04

作者: ACME    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:46
Italy: A Fragmented Government,id the institution of government find explicit mention and regulation in the highest legal text of the country. Under the previous Constitution, the Piedmontese . of 1848 progressively extended to cover the entire country with the process of Italian unification, the cabinet was not clearly mentioned
作者: 錯(cuò)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:03
Austria: Routine and Ritual,e federal government, as the collective top executive body is officially called. This is rather surprising since the political culture of the country usually places a great deal of emphasis on legality and legal regulations (Gerlich, 1981). However, the few explicit norms concerning the cabinet have
作者: Thyroid-Gland    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:41

作者: 尋找    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:33

作者: cravat    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:20
Finland,onstraints — namely the prominent position occupied by the President of the Republic, the strong bureaucratic tradition typical of the country’s central administration and Finland’s fragmented multi-party system.
作者: 散步    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:03

作者: 冷漠    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:29
Studies in Systems, Decision and Controldivided the members of the government as well as the majority because it acted counter to the traditional conception of governmental decision-making which dates back to the beginning of the Fifth Republic.
作者: Annotate    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:33
On Adaptive Networks and Network Reificationtion of a cabinet independent of the monarch. Since then, the Spanish parliamentary system has been interrupted several times and has also appreciably altered. Its working is currently governed by the Constitution of 1978.
作者: BARGE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:37

作者: Crater    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31445-3usually places a great deal of emphasis on legality and legal regulations (Gerlich, 1981). However, the few explicit norms concerning the cabinet have been supplemented by constitutional conventions which derive from long established state practice and are therefore usually respected.
作者: 追逐    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:06

作者: 現(xiàn)任者    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:17
Ins and Outs of Network-Oriented Modeling, in the sense of ., first emerged in 1884 when it was established as constitutional practice that the cabinet is responsible to Parliament and can only survive as long as it can muster a parliamentary majority.
作者: Pulmonary-Veins    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3031-3arrangements or the leadership style of the Prime Minister. This survey did show that our knowledge of cabinet systems across Western Europe is substantial. Although more research has been conducted on cabinets in the Northern area than on the Mediterranean countries, important developments have taken place everywhere.
作者: DUCE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:51

作者: 行業(yè)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:11
Spain,tion of a cabinet independent of the monarch. Since then, the Spanish parliamentary system has been interrupted several times and has also appreciably altered. Its working is currently governed by the Constitution of 1978.
作者: myocardium    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:27
Italy: A Fragmented Government,iedmontese . of 1848 progressively extended to cover the entire country with the process of Italian unification, the cabinet was not clearly mentioned in a constitutional text that still reflected in its inspiration the model of the constitutional monarchy.
作者: 確保    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:55
Austria: Routine and Ritual,usually places a great deal of emphasis on legality and legal regulations (Gerlich, 1981). However, the few explicit norms concerning the cabinet have been supplemented by constitutional conventions which derive from long established state practice and are therefore usually respected.
作者: Ceramic    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:03
Federal Republic of Germany: A System of Chancellor Government,ugh the various Ministers (who formed the first cabinet) were largely independent of one another, they remained exclusively the Ministers of the Crown. They had direct access to the King and jointly advised the monarch in his policy decision-making.
作者: Filibuster    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 10:31
Norway: Ministerial Autonomy and Collective Responsibility,, in the sense of ., first emerged in 1884 when it was established as constitutional practice that the cabinet is responsible to Parliament and can only survive as long as it can muster a parliamentary majority.
作者: 露天歷史劇    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:14





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