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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Cabinets in Western Europe; Jean Blondel (External Professor of Political Scie Book 1997Latest edition Jean Blondel and Ferdinand Müller-R [打印本頁]

作者: inroad    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:06
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作者: Overthrow    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:14
The United Kingdom,nt of government’, the source of most legislative and administrative decisions, and the body that is most fully involved in the major decisions of government (Mackintosh, 1977). This conventional view of the cabinet emphasises its position ‘a(chǎn)t the apex of the executive’ (Gordon Walker, 1973) and its
作者: fibroblast    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:48

作者: callous    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:37

作者: Encumber    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:06
Belgium: A Complex Cabinet in a Fragmented Polity, listed in the constitution, but he does not have personal responsibility as his decision must be countersigned by a minister in order to be valid. On the other hand, his person is inviolable in both the public and private (civil and penal) fields. The King and the ministers belong simultaneously to
作者: Nomadic    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:21
France: Cabinet Decision-Making under the Fifth Republic,ence of a public debate between the members of the government in an article entitled ‘Governing differently’ (., 20 April 1982). This point of view divided the members of the government as well as the majority because it acted counter to the traditional conception of governmental decision-making whi
作者: Nomadic    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:37

作者: incontinence    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:45

作者: follicle    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:58
Austria: Routine and Ritual,l Government, as the collective top executive body is officially called. This is rather surprising, since the political culture of the country usually places a great deal of emphasis on legality and legal regulations. However, the few explicit norms concerning the cabinet have been supplemented by c
作者: CHASE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:04

作者: Fulminate    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:54

作者: Aerophagia    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:50
Finland,e constraints — namely, the prominent position occupied by the President of the Republic, the strong bureaucratic tradition typical of the country’s central administration, and Finland’s fragmented multi-party system.
作者: 兩棲動(dòng)物    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:53

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作者: 個(gè)人長篇演說    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:56

作者: 保留    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:09
A Temporal-Causal Network Modeling Approachre focus mainly on the long-term features of the governing institutions during the relatively long period of stability spanning the end of the Second World War to the early 1990s, while adding some information about the changes that have taken place since then and some discussion of possible future
作者: 抱狗不敢前    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:57

作者: Collected    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:31
Book 1997Latest editionmore closely together, a knowledge of the life of national cabinets is vital as is an understanding of the differences between types of cabinet decision-making in the context of the reforms proposed of Western European governments.
作者: 絕食    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:55

作者: 闡釋    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:19

作者: 笨拙的你    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:01

作者: figment    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:06
How Emotions Come in Between Everythingnt can introduce legislation, but parliamentary initiatives are rare, and it is even more exceptional if they succeed. Most legislation originates with the government. The courts offer little in terms of checks and balances, as laws are not subject to judicial review.
作者: 來這真柔軟    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:58
Introduction: Western European Cabinets in Comparative Perspective,ry of soul-searching often marred by internal turmoil and external wars, Western European countries have finally followed the lead which Britain (and Sweden) gave in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries: they are all led by working cabinet governments.
作者: Diatribe    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:35
The United Kingdom,reover, the importance of the cabinet varies according to its complexion, the circumstances in which it operates and the style of leadership to which it is subject. It is this inherent variability that is one of the most remarkable features of cabinet government in Britain.
作者: floaters    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:36
The Netherlands: Coalition Cabinets in Changing Circumstances,nt can introduce legislation, but parliamentary initiatives are rare, and it is even more exceptional if they succeed. Most legislation originates with the government. The courts offer little in terms of checks and balances, as laws are not subject to judicial review.
作者: quiet-sleep    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:12

作者: 幼兒    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:12
A Temporal-Causal Network Modeling Approachr lesser power and influence of the executive. After the end of the Francoist dictatorship, a parliamentary system, established by the Constitution of 1978, took its place and Spain is still governed by this at the time of writing.
作者: 獨(dú)白    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:43

作者: 擦試不掉    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45213-5rty government continued to be acceptable as the desirable and attainable norm. That view was particularly promoted by Fianna Fail, the largest and most successful of the parties, but not challenged by its rivals.
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作者: Amenable    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:35
How Emotions Come in Between Everything places a great deal of emphasis on legality and legal regulations. However, the few explicit norms concerning the cabinet have been supplemented by constitutional conventions that derive from long-established state practice and are therefore usually respected.
作者: 惹人反感    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31445-3s who formed the first cabinet were largely independent of one another, they remained exclusively the ministers of the Crown. They had direct access to the King and jointly advised the monarch in his policy decision-making.
作者: precede    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:56

作者: 頭盔    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31445-3ion arrangements, or the leadership style of the Prime Minister. This survey did show that our knowledge of cabinet systems across Western Europe is substantial. Although more research has been conducted on cabinets in the northern areas than in the Mediterranean countries, important developments have taken place everywhere.
作者: 有權(quán)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:42
France: Cabinet Decision-Making under the Fifth Republic,vided the members of the government as well as the majority because it acted counter to the traditional conception of governmental decision-making which dates back to the beginning of the Fifth Republic.
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作者: 規(guī)章    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45213-5 the years since independence. Such a pattern is remarkable, given a highly localised political culture and an electoral system (a single transferable vote form of proportional representation) that seemed designed to produce fragmentation. No coalition government was formed until 1948, and single-pa
作者: 北極熊    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:58
How Emotions Come in Between Everythingministers, sign the bills, and give the annual address to Parliament outlining the government’s plans, but the ministers are answerable to Parliament, and in practice only Parliament can dismiss them. In the Netherlands there is no separation of power, as in the United States, but neither are the po
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作者: 就職    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:16
A Temporal-Causal Network Modeling Approach992, is both easy and difficult. It is easy because the end of a period and the crisis of past patterns of political behaviour make it possible to better understand not only the operation of the formal rules but also the informal practices on which these patterns were based. One can also reach a mor
作者: 記成螞蟻    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:25

作者: 整理    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31445-3e King of Prussia appointed a group of equally-ranked ministers to discuss policy and solve inter-departmental disputes. Although the various ministers who formed the first cabinet were largely independent of one another, they remained exclusively the ministers of the Crown. They had direct access t
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作者: 庇護(hù)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:16
978-0-333-68344-6Jean Blondel and Ferdinand Müller-Rommel 1997
作者: Tremor    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45213-5 listed in the constitution, but he does not have personal responsibility as his decision must be countersigned by a minister in order to be valid. On the other hand, his person is inviolable in both the public and private (civil and penal) fields. The King and the ministers belong simultaneously to the executive and the legislature.
作者: 保留    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:14





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