標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Businessmen, Clientelism, and Authoritarianism in Egypt; Safinaz El Tarouty Book 2015 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America Inc [打印本頁] 作者: 回憶錄 時間: 2025-3-21 20:09
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書目名稱Businessmen, Clientelism, and Authoritarianism in Egypt被引頻次
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書目名稱Businessmen, Clientelism, and Authoritarianism in Egypt讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: CLIFF 時間: 2025-3-21 20:48 作者: 精致 時間: 2025-3-22 04:23
Ryo Kishida,Susan Me?ez Aspera,Hideaki Kasaiupation (1882–1952). I argue that Egyptian capitalists like Talaat Harb refused foreign interference in the economy and established local industries and companies. Then the chapter examines businessmen under Nasser, Sadat, and Mubarak during the 1980s. I argue that the political economy of authorita作者: 精密 時間: 2025-3-22 07:20 作者: 牛的細(xì)微差別 時間: 2025-3-22 10:57 作者: Palliation 時間: 2025-3-22 13:57 作者: landmark 時間: 2025-3-22 18:59
Mai P. Hoang MD,Martin C. Mihm Jr. MDthis issue, I have focused on the case of businessmen in Egypt. Contrary to the scholars who argue that businessmen are agents of democratization,. this book has found that in the case of Egypt under Mubarak, they were not. Instead, my research found that under Mubarak, there were businessmen who pl作者: Pruritus 時間: 2025-3-23 00:13 作者: 祖?zhèn)?nbsp; 時間: 2025-3-23 02:02
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137493385Clientelism in Egypt; Businessmen in Egypt; Authoritarian Survival in Egypt; Business-State Relations i作者: 漂泊 時間: 2025-3-23 07:54 作者: 分期付款 時間: 2025-3-23 10:53 作者: 歡笑 時間: 2025-3-23 14:47
Conclusion,ayed a role in supporting authoritarianism for their own economic interests; however, there were also businessmen who opposed authoritarianism and sacrificed their businesses because of their ideological views rather than their belief in democracy.作者: 痛打 時間: 2025-3-23 18:03
ngevity and its collapse. Here, Safinaz El Tarouty provides an original contribution to the study of authoritarianism in Egypt by focusing on the role of businessmen in authoritarian survival. As the regime intensified neoliberal economic reforms that led to social deprivation and frustration among 作者: GLOSS 時間: 2025-3-23 22:47 作者: 試驗 時間: 2025-3-24 02:32 作者: Daily-Value 時間: 2025-3-24 08:37 作者: 下垂 時間: 2025-3-24 11:34
The Uprising, Authoritarianism, and Political Transformation,or women.. The proportion of the population living below the national poverty line rose from 16.7 percent in 2000 to 22 percent in 2008.. The number of shanty towns increased to more than one thousand, spread around twenty governorates, with a total population of 17.7 million.作者: 褻瀆 時間: 2025-3-24 17:01 作者: Coronation 時間: 2025-3-24 19:01 作者: gangrene 時間: 2025-3-25 00:19 作者: NAVEN 時間: 2025-3-25 05:28
Neuroanatomical Structure of the MCH System, comparison to other candidates who lost their elections.. In a cross-national study in 47 countries, Maria Faccio estimates that politically connected firms received a cumulative abnormal return of 1.28 percent when their officers became members of parliament. These returns increased in countries with widespread corruption.作者: Brittle 時間: 2025-3-25 10:16 作者: 生來 時間: 2025-3-25 12:28
Book 2015d its collapse. Here, Safinaz El Tarouty provides an original contribution to the study of authoritarianism in Egypt by focusing on the role of businessmen in authoritarian survival. As the regime intensified neoliberal economic reforms that led to social deprivation and frustration among increasing作者: Hay-Fever 時間: 2025-3-25 19:19
Away from Education: Step-by-Step, percent in 1995. Moreover, four businessmen were appointed to the 2004 Ahmed Nazif Cabinet, and two years later their number rose to six. In 2002, the President’s son Gamal Mubarak headed the Policies Secretariat in the National Democratic Party (NDP), and a large number of businessmen were appointed to the Secretariat.作者: BRIBE 時間: 2025-3-25 20:01
Introduction, percent in 1995. Moreover, four businessmen were appointed to the 2004 Ahmed Nazif Cabinet, and two years later their number rose to six. In 2002, the President’s son Gamal Mubarak headed the Policies Secretariat in the National Democratic Party (NDP), and a large number of businessmen were appointed to the Secretariat.作者: 紳士 時間: 2025-3-26 03:30
Introduction,ks to contribute to the literature on authoritarian survival. It examines the survival of Hosni Mubarak’s regime for three decades (October 1981–February 2011). by focusing specifically on the role of businessmen in both supporting and opposing the regime. Since the 1990s, the visibility of business作者: MUTE 時間: 2025-3-26 05:25
The Uprising, Authoritarianism, and Political Transformation,he early 1990s produced some success, like an increase in the growth rate of the gross domestic product (GDP) by an average of 4.5 percent over the previous two decades.. In 2007, foreign direct investment increased to $11 billion compared to $400 million in 2004, and Egypt’s exports increased by 20作者: multiply 時間: 2025-3-26 10:21
Egyptian Businessmen in a Historical Perspective,upation (1882–1952). I argue that Egyptian capitalists like Talaat Harb refused foreign interference in the economy and established local industries and companies. Then the chapter examines businessmen under Nasser, Sadat, and Mubarak during the 1980s. I argue that the political economy of authorita作者: 省略 時間: 2025-3-26 13:48
Parliamentary Businessmen,nstance, in an analysis of the British House of Commons, Andrew Eggers and Jens Hainmueller argue that members of the Conservative Party used their political influence to obtain lucrative outside employment. Winning a seat doubled a member of parliament’s (MP) wealth over the course of a lifetime in作者: ALIBI 時間: 2025-3-26 17:39
The Social Networks of the Mubarak Family and the Businessmen,nships that developed between Mubarak with certain businessmen. This chapter argues that there are businessmen who did not engage in politics, for example, by running for parliamentary elections or joining political parties but who developed personal clientelistic relationships with Mubarak as well 作者: FLIRT 時間: 2025-3-26 22:27
Businessmen in the Opposition, who refuse to be co-opted. To answer this question, this chapter builds on the work of Ellen Lust-Okar,1 which finds that Egypt’s authoritarian regime maintained its survival by creating a divided political environment between the legal and illegal opposition. However, my findings are distinct from作者: 突變 時間: 2025-3-27 01:47 作者: bonnet 時間: 2025-3-27 06:00 作者: 殘廢的火焰 時間: 2025-3-27 11:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27799-3plications for the reallocation and abuse of state resources (for example, the selling of state-owned lands and state-owned enterprises at reduced prices, tax evasion, and the borrowing of public bank loans without collateral).作者: Blanch 時間: 2025-3-27 17:24
Businessmen, Clientelism, and Authoritarianism in Egypt作者: 反饋 時間: 2025-3-27 19:35 作者: ROOF 時間: 2025-3-27 22:38 作者: 清真寺 時間: 2025-3-28 03:57
Harrison Espino,Jeffrey L. Krichmarive fashion—i.e., “misregulate.” This chapter is intended to balance the slate a bit, in that regard. In the following sections we discuss what might cause people to stop regulating or to misregulate, and describe the consequences of each of these phenomena..作者: adumbrate 時間: 2025-3-28 07:43 作者: Grievance 時間: 2025-3-28 11:22
