標題: Titlebook: Building Economics: Theory and Practice; Rosalie T. Ruegg,Harold E. Marshall Book 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1990 Termi [打印本頁] 作者: 中間時期 時間: 2025-3-21 18:52
書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice網絡公開度
書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice網絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice被引頻次
書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice被引頻次學科排名
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書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice讀者反饋
書目名稱Building Economics: Theory and Practice讀者反饋學科排名
作者: Biofeedback 時間: 2025-3-21 21:39
Life-Cycle Cost (LCC)hod is used to evaluate alternatives which compete primarily on the basis of costs. Thus target performance standards are defined, and only candidates which meet the standards are considered. The LCC associated with each candidate is computed, and the candidate with the lowest LCC is the cost-effect作者: 違抗 時間: 2025-3-22 02:46
Net Benefits (NB) and Net Savings (NS)es the amount of net benefits from investing in a candidate project instead of investing in the foregone opportunity. NB is computed by subtracting the time-adjusted costs of an investment from its time-adjusted benefits. If NB is positive, the investment is economic; if it is zero, the investment i作者: pulmonary-edema 時間: 2025-3-22 05:39
Benefit-to-Cost Ratio (BCR) and Savings-to-Investment Ratio (SIR)vestment costs, divided by investment costs.. The SIR is savings divided by investment costs. The SIR is the BCR method recast to fit the situation where an investment’s primary advantage is lower costs. SIR is to BCR what NS is to NB.作者: 禁止 時間: 2025-3-22 09:51
Internal Rate-of-Return (IRR)certain the economic attractiveness of the investment. If the IRR exceeds the MARR, the investment is economic. If it is less than the MARR, the investment is uneconomic. If the IRR equals the MARR, the investment’s benefits or savings just equal its costs.作者: 責難 時間: 2025-3-22 13:53 作者: 薄膜 時間: 2025-3-22 17:40 作者: 半導體 時間: 2025-3-22 23:24 作者: Trabeculoplasty 時間: 2025-3-23 04:21 作者: septicemia 時間: 2025-3-23 08:06
Selecting a Discount Rate or MARRcause it affects whether a project will be accepted or rejected and how much will be spent on it, the value of the discount rate is a key ingredient in an economic evaluation. If it is set too high, some projects which are economic will be rejected; if too low, some projects which are uneconomic wil作者: Muffle 時間: 2025-3-23 11:35 作者: Carbon-Monoxide 時間: 2025-3-23 17:30 作者: Proponent 時間: 2025-3-23 19:11
Conservative Estimating, Breakeven Analysis, and Sensitivity Analysisation. We examine techniques that use single-value, multiple-value, and probability function estimates of input data and measures of worth. The techniques are generally in order of increasing complexity in Chapters 15 through 17. The set of techniques in any given chapter, however, tends to require 作者: 意外的成功 時間: 2025-3-24 00:28 作者: 戰(zhàn)勝 時間: 2025-3-24 05:54 作者: 諂媚于性 時間: 2025-3-24 06:32
Mathematical Formulas for Economistsvestment costs, divided by investment costs.. The SIR is savings divided by investment costs. The SIR is the BCR method recast to fit the situation where an investment’s primary advantage is lower costs. SIR is to BCR what NS is to NB.作者: Campaign 時間: 2025-3-24 13:18 作者: 管理員 時間: 2025-3-24 16:41
Functions of one Independent Variable,lution. In this section we state the criterion for setting it, identify factors which determine its length, give examples of setting study periods under a variety of circumstances, discuss the need for replacements and residuals, and, in summary, provide a set of guidelines.作者: nitroglycerin 時間: 2025-3-24 19:25
Mathematical Formulas for Economistscause it affects whether a project will be accepted or rejected and how much will be spent on it, the value of the discount rate is a key ingredient in an economic evaluation. If it is set too high, some projects which are economic will be rejected; if too low, some projects which are uneconomic will be accepted.作者: 強所 時間: 2025-3-25 01:31
La Formule de Stokes Est-Elle Correcte?,ues, and other factors that affect project economics. Since the exact values of these variable factors are usually unknown, it is difficult to make economic evaluations with a high degree of reliability.作者: 圍巾 時間: 2025-3-25 05:11
Benefit-to-Cost Ratio (BCR) and Savings-to-Investment Ratio (SIR)vestment costs, divided by investment costs.. The SIR is savings divided by investment costs. The SIR is the BCR method recast to fit the situation where an investment’s primary advantage is lower costs. SIR is to BCR what NS is to NB.作者: Latency 時間: 2025-3-25 08:24 作者: Morphine 時間: 2025-3-25 15:17
Setting the Study Periodlution. In this section we state the criterion for setting it, identify factors which determine its length, give examples of setting study periods under a variety of circumstances, discuss the need for replacements and residuals, and, in summary, provide a set of guidelines.作者: nepotism 時間: 2025-3-25 17:36
Selecting a Discount Rate or MARRcause it affects whether a project will be accepted or rejected and how much will be spent on it, the value of the discount rate is a key ingredient in an economic evaluation. If it is set too high, some projects which are economic will be rejected; if too low, some projects which are uneconomic will be accepted.作者: 樂器演奏者 時間: 2025-3-25 21:24
Risk Exposure and Risk Attitudeues, and other factors that affect project economics. Since the exact values of these variable factors are usually unknown, it is difficult to make economic evaluations with a high degree of reliability.作者: 牽索 時間: 2025-3-26 00:39
http://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/191639.jpg作者: 江湖郎中 時間: 2025-3-26 06:36 作者: Eclampsia 時間: 2025-3-26 12:16 作者: 織物 時間: 2025-3-26 14:14
Mathematical Formulas for Economistses the amount of net benefits from investing in a candidate project instead of investing in the foregone opportunity. NB is computed by subtracting the time-adjusted costs of an investment from its time-adjusted benefits. If NB is positive, the investment is economic; if it is zero, the investment i作者: Asparagus 時間: 2025-3-26 20:43
Mathematical Formulas for Economistsvestment costs, divided by investment costs.. The SIR is savings divided by investment costs. The SIR is the BCR method recast to fit the situation where an investment’s primary advantage is lower costs. SIR is to BCR what NS is to NB.作者: 高調 時間: 2025-3-26 22:16
Bernd Luderer,Volker Nollau,Klaus Vetterscertain the economic attractiveness of the investment. If the IRR exceeds the MARR, the investment is economic. If it is less than the MARR, the investment is uneconomic. If the IRR equals the MARR, the investment’s benefits or savings just equal its costs.作者: Pageant 時間: 2025-3-27 03:15
Functions of one Independent Variable, total is sufficient to offset investment costs. If, in computing the payback period, you ignore the time value of money (i.e., assume a zero discount rate), the method is called “simple payback (SPB).” If you take into account the time value of money (i.e., assume a positive discount rate), the met作者: Mundane 時間: 2025-3-27 08:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28506-7r a valid economic evaluation, it is necessary to discount dollar amounts which occur at different times to time-equivalent amounts at a common time. We discuss the implications of discounting for building decisions. Then we explain how to do it. We begin the “how to” part with guidelines for select作者: N防腐劑 時間: 2025-3-27 12:27
Mathematical Formulas for Economistsrate the need to adjust for changes in the purchasing power of the dollar.. Next, we show how to measure changes in the price of a good or service in current dollars and in constant dollars. Finally, we describe two valid approaches for dealing with inflation in an economic evaluation: (1) working i作者: Prologue 時間: 2025-3-27 14:47
Functions of one Independent Variable,lution. In this section we state the criterion for setting it, identify factors which determine its length, give examples of setting study periods under a variety of circumstances, discuss the need for replacements and residuals, and, in summary, provide a set of guidelines.作者: 歪曲道理 時間: 2025-3-27 18:56 作者: 膠水 時間: 2025-3-27 22:45 作者: 徹底檢查 時間: 2025-3-28 05:51
La Formule de Stokes Est-Elle Correcte?,ues, and other factors that affect project economics. Since the exact values of these variable factors are usually unknown, it is difficult to make economic evaluations with a high degree of reliability.作者: 激怒 時間: 2025-3-28 08:20 作者: Conduit 時間: 2025-3-28 12:38 作者: lambaste 時間: 2025-3-28 17:03
Mathematical Formulas for EconomistsTaxes can dramatically alter the profitability of a business investment in buildings.. In this chapter we describe taxes which affect building investments and show how to include them in economic analyses. We also explain when and when not to include financing in economic analyses.作者: 壓迫 時間: 2025-3-28 21:57 作者: 手術刀 時間: 2025-3-29 00:31 作者: BOOST 時間: 2025-3-29 04:02 作者: ABYSS 時間: 2025-3-29 10:59 作者: embolus 時間: 2025-3-29 14:00
Net Benefits (NB) and Net Savings (NS)s as good as the next best investment opportunity;. if it is negative, the investment is uneconomic.. Emphasis is on economic efficiency rather than cost effectiveness because the method is appropriate for evaluating alternatives which compete on benefits, such as revenue and other advantages which are measured in dollars, in addition to costs.作者: biopsy 時間: 2025-3-29 16:13 作者: gangrene 時間: 2025-3-29 20:19
On the Spectrum of Geodetic Networks,be advantages and disadvantages of each technique and the extent to which each accounts for risk exposure and risk attitude. Chapter 18 treats in detail how to select the best technique for handling uncertainty and risk in evaluating an investment.作者: ROOF 時間: 2025-3-30 01:44 作者: 孤獨無助 時間: 2025-3-30 04:27
Mathematical Formulas for Economistss as good as the next best investment opportunity;. if it is negative, the investment is uneconomic.. Emphasis is on economic efficiency rather than cost effectiveness because the method is appropriate for evaluating alternatives which compete on benefits, such as revenue and other advantages which are measured in dollars, in addition to costs.作者: 恭維 時間: 2025-3-30 10:32 作者: ear-canal 時間: 2025-3-30 14:35
life support systems, communication terminals, data manufacturing centers, and much more. Buildings are incredibly expensive tools that must be constantly adjusted to function efficiently. The economics of building has become as complex as its design. When buildings were shelter they lasted longer 作者: originality 時間: 2025-3-30 17:54 作者: Generic-Drug 時間: 2025-3-30 23:42 作者: 淺灘 時間: 2025-3-31 01:44
Mathematical Formulas for Economistscurrent dollars and in constant dollars. Finally, we describe two valid approaches for dealing with inflation in an economic evaluation: (1) working in current dollars and removing inflation as part of the discounting operation and (2) working in constant dollars and excluding inflation at the outset.作者: Folklore 時間: 2025-3-31 08:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28506-7and other benefits. Less emphasis is placed on benefits estimation, but many benefits are in the form of savings computed from cost reductions, and therefore are treated. We also show how to use several published databases. Table 12–1 lists representative types of some of the published data sources we discuss.
