標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Broken Pumps and Promises; Incentivizing Impact Evan A. Thomas Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 developing coun [打印本頁] 作者: quick-relievers 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:58
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作者: indubitable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:00 作者: 令人心醉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:34 作者: 平躺 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:58 作者: 倔強(qiáng)不能 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:53 作者: Glaci冰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9015-6e information on performance flows back. Increased use of handpump mapping exercises by survey teams may usefully identify handpumps working one day of the year but this leaves the remaining 99.7 % of any year unknown. The continuous monitoring of services is increasingly important if we are to know作者: 同步信息 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:33
Andreas Ehrhardt,Andreas Klossekrment in ways that are replicable and scalable to meet the today’s environmental challenges. The methods and tools that The Freshwater Trust uses to return degraded waters to healthy waters are founded on the principles of measuring, or quantifying, environmental outcomes and tracking effectiveness 作者: 哀悼 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2692-0suring these rights. In environmental health interventions addressing water and indoor air quality, multiple determinants contribute to adoption. These may include technology selection, technology distribution and education methods, community engagement with behavior change, and duration and magnitu作者: cringe 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:38 作者: Rotator-Cuff 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:03 作者: GLARE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:14 作者: MUMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:11
Marketing für Pharmaprodukte in Japanchildren, directly affecting their school attendance. Open defecation, in addition to highly impacting privacy and dignity of individuals, is unsafe, especially for women, who are far more vulnerable to the risk of physical and sexual assault. Governments have the responsibility to improve sanitatio作者: jumble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:51 作者: Dawdle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:02
Marketing für chemische Produkte in Japand approach that addresses the entire sanitation value chain. We build high-quality, low-cost sanitation units, known as Fresh Life Toilets, which we franchise to community members, who run them as businesses. We collect the waste on a regular basis, removing it from the community. We then convert th作者: neuron 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:44 作者: vasculitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:02 作者: strain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:40
Evan A. ThomasCasts new light on the ways of making intervention efforts in global conservation and development successful.Offers detailed case studies as well as theoretical treatments of pay-for-performance model作者: MOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:29 作者: 無政府主義者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28643-3developing countries; environmental health; pay for performance models; poverty reduction; social entrep作者: 燒烤 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:40 作者: 令人不快 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:02
Introduction, community groups to the World Bank. The methods likewise take varying, and sometimes competing forms, from watershed restoration to road building to community engagement, with funding provided by charities, loans, microfinance and big business. Once these projects are installed, typically the imple作者: 全國性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:55
Performance Over Promises,nd environmental change can in some cases provide a solution. Pay for performance is now being used in a wide range of interventions and programs, but the potential of this approach is only beginning to be understood in the social sector. We explore theories that underlie pay for performance and lay作者: anatomical 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:48 作者: 上坡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:49 作者: Macronutrients 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:11 作者: ascetic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:25 作者: murmur 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:08 作者: laparoscopy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:08 作者: 陪審團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:39
A Critical Review of Carbon Credits for Household Water Treatment,for the pipe to finally reach them. In many low-income countries, however, promoters have not succeeded in scaling up the intervention among the target population or securing its consistent and sustained use. Carbon financing can provide the funding for reaching targeted populations with effective H作者: 珊瑚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:43
HAPIT, the Household Air Pollution Intervention Tool, to Evaluate the Health Benefits and Cost-Effes and program implementers an easy-to-use tool by which to compare the relative merits of programs both within and between countries, helping assist with optimization of limited resources. Although a number of uncertainties remain, HAPIT represents the ‘state of the science’ and relies on the best a作者: COST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:54 作者: endocardium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:00 作者: CURL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:48
Combining Sensors and Ethnography to Evaluate Latrine Use in India, and qualitative methods to contribute to new understanding of sanitation practices and meanings in rural India. We estimated latrine usage behavior through ethnographic interviews and sensor monitoring, specifically the latest generation of infrared toilet sensors. Two hundred and fifty-eight rural作者: 人類 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:26 作者: 搖曳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:27
Pay for Performance Energy Access Markets,arket. Originally the domain of non-governmental organizations and government rural electrification programs in developing countries, the energy access sector has transitioned to a vibrant marketplace with potential for continued scaling. The market has developed to the point, enabled by rapid reduc作者: epinephrine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:51 作者: PRO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:21 作者: terazosin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:52
,Sustainable Sanitation Provision in Urban Slums – The Sanergy Case Study,e waste into valuable by-products, including organic fertilizer and insect-based animal feed, which we sell to regional farmers. Through this model, we are making it profitable – and thus sustainable – to provide hygienic sanitation in urban slums.作者: Paraplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:34 作者: Frequency 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2692-0ith optimization of limited resources. Although a number of uncertainties remain, HAPIT represents the ‘state of the science’ and relies on the best available knowledge – and is built to easily integrate new knowledge and findings to better hone estimates.作者: 生命層 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:09 作者: Oscillate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:53 作者: badinage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:33
Innovations in Payments for Health Benefits of Improved Cookstoves,demonstrated reduced particulate exposure. Nexleaf Analytics leverages sensor technology and carbon credit markets to pay cookstove users for demonstrated use of stoves. Both efforts are innovations in the cookstove sector, and may over time contribute to improved cookstove program models.作者: 減弱不好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9015-6ions, Evidence, and Pay for Performance that closes the loop between good intentions and impacts delivered. The challenge now is to use knowledge from this cycle to identify, explore, and learn from funding approaches that have and have not worked in important fields within the sector.作者: venous-leak 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9015-6t just because payments are tied to results. If donor and government objectives are misaligned, RBA can help focus government actions towards a clear target that they may not otherwise focus on, but this comes with a shift in the risk burden towards the government agency, which is likely to come with an implicit risk premium.作者: 前兆 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:08 作者: fructose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:48 作者: FICE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:52 作者: 索賠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:39 作者: cajole 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:15
Marketing für Pharmaprodukte in Japanlity to local sanitation solutions and open defecation behaviors. Growing mobile and data connectivity and use of mobile monitoring tools (SMS or applications), can improve understanding of community sanitation behaviors, while allowing service providers to develop more efficient supply chain and customer relationship management.作者: 正常 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:19 作者: ectropion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:58
,Incentivizing Impact – Privately Financed Public Health in Rwanda,naged by international non-profits and health sector businesses working on these challenges. In this chapter, a program in Rwanda illustrates the potential of public-private partnerships, combined with objective measurement tools and metrics, to deliver a sustained impact in poor households.作者: 貿(mào)易 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:52 作者: 憤慨點(diǎn)吧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:34 作者: 數(shù)量 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:43
Andreas Ehrhardt,Andreas Klossekto maximize ecological uplift. Current restoration actions include planting streamside, or riparian, forests to provide shade to streams and stabilize banks; placing large wood structures instream to provide habitat for spawning and rearing habitat; restoring flow to dewatered streams; and reconnecting streams to closed floodplains.作者: ONYM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:22
Marketing für chemische Produkte in Japane waste into valuable by-products, including organic fertilizer and insect-based animal feed, which we sell to regional farmers. Through this model, we are making it profitable – and thus sustainable – to provide hygienic sanitation in urban slums.作者: Charitable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:54 作者: Entirety 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:39
