標(biāo)題: Titlebook: British Cardiology in the 20th Century; Mark E. Silverman (Professor of Cardiology, Chief Book 2000 Springer-Verlag London Limited 2000 c [打印本頁] 作者: 誤解 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:40
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作者: lambaste 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:11
,Structure d’une expression Maple,vention of Tuberculosis — an organisation committed to combating tuberculosis, but it changed its name in 1959 so that it could encompass both pulmonary and cardiac diseases. As a mark of its new role, it planned to launch a campaign to raise ￡1 million for heart research.作者: accrete 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:22
Programming with Maple Graphics,s really a development of the 20th century. Although Wilson identifies the roots of modern cardiac rehabilitation in Sjostrand’s work to develop a cardiac work tolerance laboratory in Sweden in the early 1930s,[1] some of the earliest contributions originated in the United States.作者: FIS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:57
The British Heart Foundationvention of Tuberculosis — an organisation committed to combating tuberculosis, but it changed its name in 1959 so that it could encompass both pulmonary and cardiac diseases. As a mark of its new role, it planned to launch a campaign to raise ￡1 million for heart research.作者: 通情達(dá)理 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:50
Cardiac Rehabilitations really a development of the 20th century. Although Wilson identifies the roots of modern cardiac rehabilitation in Sjostrand’s work to develop a cardiac work tolerance laboratory in Sweden in the early 1930s,[1] some of the earliest contributions originated in the United States.作者: ACRID 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:56 作者: Respond 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:11
Ashweeni Beeharee,Anthony Steedackenzie suggested that a small club should be formed for meetings and discussion.[1] [2] This was the first time that an organised cardiac group had been considered, but with Mackenzie’s move to London in 1907 the idea was dropped.作者: synovium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:44 作者: LIKEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:24 作者: 節(jié)約 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:22
Societies, Journals, and Booksackenzie suggested that a small club should be formed for meetings and discussion.[1] [2] This was the first time that an organised cardiac group had been considered, but with Mackenzie’s move to London in 1907 the idea was dropped.作者: 脆弱么 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:06
The Development of Cardiac Ultrasoundly enhanced the diagnostic capability of ultrasound, the physics still imposes limits, and even with today’s sophisticated techniques, echocardiography still depends more than most diagnostic methods on the operator’s skill and experience.作者: CULP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:58
Erik W. Grafarend,Friedrich W. Krummm what had gone before that clinicians talked of the “new cardiology.”[2] From this predominance of function over structure in the minds of clinicians, the pendulum swung back somewhat in the second half of the period, although never so far as to displace pathophysiology as the basic science of cardiology.作者: 粗野 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:25 作者: KEGEL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:29
British Cardiology 1900–50m what had gone before that clinicians talked of the “new cardiology.”[2] From this predominance of function over structure in the minds of clinicians, the pendulum swung back somewhat in the second half of the period, although never so far as to displace pathophysiology as the basic science of cardiology.作者: 比目魚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:04 作者: MUMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:26 作者: biosphere 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:44 作者: 影響深遠(yuǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:32 作者: Facilities 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:13 作者: vasospasm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:15 作者: Benign 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:06
Part II · The Institute of Cardiology and the National Heart and Lung Institutesorders who were likely to be admitted to hospital. With the introduction of the National Health Service in 1948, the government had assumed control over all the teaching hospitals and nearly all the district hospitals. There was both a great need and an opportunity to upgrade the level of hospital practice outside London.[2][3]作者: abracadabra 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:37
The Chest X Ray in Cardiac Diagnosis, 1930–60; the basic methods were standardised and stable, and have remained so ever since. Though obviously useful, a quality of immutability now invests both. Neither is seen as an area in which change is likely to occur.作者: Culmination 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:54 作者: debouch 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:11
British Cardiology 1900–50res with pathological changes found at post-mortem examination, which had been so fruitful for so long, came to be overshadowed by attempts to see clinical symptoms and signs in terms of disordered physiology. By the second decade of the century, this perception of heart disease was so different fro作者: SENT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:19 作者: Ganglion-Cyst 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:56 作者: Culmination 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:15 作者: 修正案 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:17
Part I · The National Heart Hospital: The First of its Kinduntary” hospitals for the sick poor. [1–3] Patients who could afford to avoid the contagion and uncertain benefit of hospitals paid for their treatment at home. The voluntary hospitals, mostly supported by public donations, were governed by a lay committee of good standing in the community who selec作者: amputation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:07 作者: 抗生素 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:28 作者: ingrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:52
The Chest X Ray in Cardiac Diagnosis, 1930–60ination, supplemented by a chest . ray and electrocardiogram. By 1960, the two latter investigations were readily available in all cardiac departments; the basic methods were standardised and stable, and have remained so ever since. Though obviously useful, a quality of immutability now invests both作者: 過時(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:47
Electrocardiography, Electrophysiology, and Arrhythmias. Mechanical recordings of the pulse were developed in France and Germany in the mid-19th century and were further refined by Sir James Mackenzie while he was still in practice in Burnley Lancashire just over 100 years ago (see chapter 1). Mackenzie obtained a considerable amount of information from作者: 舔食 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:30 作者: vocation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:56 作者: Peristalsis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:22
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance[2] It was first used in magnetic resonance spectroscopy, which became a routine analytical technique in chemistry, and later biochemistry, laboratories. However, it was not until the 1970s that magnetic resonance was used to produce images, and there is still debate over who was first to describe i作者: 蹣跚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:06 作者: 減弱不好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:34
Prevention of Heart Diseasereatment was essentially symptomatic since accurate diagnosis and the classification of disease entities were in their infancy. In the United States, by contrast, the leading American cardiologist Paul Dudley White wrote a paper in 1922 entitled “The diagnosis of heart disease, with especial referen作者: ARK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:24
Cardiac Surgery they would have been able to watch Mr Russell Brock performing one of the six or so operations in that year for the relief of mitral stenosis.[1] In the other, Mr Hedley Atkins was performing thoracolumbar sympathectomy (Smithwick’s operation).[2–4] These young surgeons went on to be eminent in sur作者: Malcontent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:13 作者: 成份 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:14
Cardiac Rehabilitationce a series of events and processes which may or may not be obviously linked but have provided an impetus for development. Many have referred to William Heberden, working in London in 1768, as the pioneer of exercise as a treatment for heart disease. Others point to William Stokes in Dublin in 1854,作者: 獨(dú)輪車 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:42 作者: exclusice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:08
,Structure d’une expression Maple,1] An appointment to the staff of a voluntary hospital was, therefore, highly sought after, and the number of physicians desiring a position greatly exceeded the limited number of spaces.[4] Competition was fierce, sometimes politically unfair, and jealousies inevitable. The honorary physicians pref作者: 暫停,間歇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:34 作者: 刀鋒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:54 作者: Lipoma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:17
Maple V Language Reference Manualo effective preventive medicine, so much more important in the final analysis than research, interesting though it is, in abnormal physiology, and in therapy, both medical and surgical.”[2] A review of White’s work, published in 1973, included the statement “preventive medicine is the aim of every c作者: paradigm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2133-1ut trace.[4][5] However, if they had chosen Mr Brock’s valvotomy, they would be able to recall that day with increasing vividness as heart surgery developed from those brave but tentative beginnings to modern practice in which virtually no structural or mechanical problem of the heart is regarded as作者: legacy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:38
Part I · The National Heart Hospital: The First of its Kind1] An appointment to the staff of a voluntary hospital was, therefore, highly sought after, and the number of physicians desiring a position greatly exceeded the limited number of spaces.[4] Competition was fierce, sometimes politically unfair, and jealousies inevitable. The honorary physicians pref作者: Chronological 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:34 作者: MILK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:38
Nuclear Medicine and Cardiologyunts in 1962,[4] cardiology was to turn its attention to invasive methods of cardiac investigation. The golden era of cardiac catheterisation and heroic cardiac surgery was to make its mark in the ensuing years, and it would take some time before the interest of the invasive cardiologist was drawn t作者: 不能約 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:07 作者: 我吃花盤旋 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:55
Cardiac Surgeryut trace.[4][5] However, if they had chosen Mr Brock’s valvotomy, they would be able to recall that day with increasing vividness as heart surgery developed from those brave but tentative beginnings to modern practice in which virtually no structural or mechanical problem of the heart is regarded as作者: stroke 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:25
The Second World War and the NHS — the Framework for the Development of Cardiology作者: paradigm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:26 作者: 免費(fèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:44
L. Tiina Sarjakoski,Annu-Maaria Nivalane as well as to general practice — and cardiology was no exception. Moreover, training was not well focused on future professional requirements. Well into the 1960s, most of those hoping to become specialists with an interest in heart disease looked for their apprenticeship within general medicine,作者: minion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:30
Ashweeni Beeharee,Anthony Steedlogy of cardiac contraction, T Lauder Brunton had completed elegant work on the pharmacology of the heart, Augustus Waller had recorded the first human electrocardiogram, and Byrom Bramwell had written a comprehensive textbook on diseases of the heart. Even so, 1901 was, in fact, an important year b作者: Liberate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:18
,Structure d’une expression Maple,om, which was still in the grip of post war austerity. John McMichael observed in 1961 that the Medical Research Council probably did not spend more than ￡50 000 a year on research into heart and vascular disease. Two organisations were keen to foster cardiological research — the Chest and Heart Ass作者: 混合物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:41 作者: 無底 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:10
Maple - Règles et fonctions essentielleslated an opportunity for specialists who could perform the new laboratory and diagnostic procedures and take care of patients with more complicated disorders who were likely to be admitted to hospital. With the introduction of the National Health Service in 1948, the government had assumed control o作者: endure 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:23 作者: 燈泡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 22:37 作者: 迅速成長 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 04:30 作者: 執(zhí) 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 09:41 作者: WITH 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 14:09
K. M. Heal,M. L. Hansen,K. M. Rickardt.[1] Veall described to a meeting of experts a method for determining cardiac output that was simple, ingenious, and ahead of its time. Similar methodology led later to the development of the so-called nuclear stethoscope which was to be used to measure cardiac function.[2] The nuclear stethoscope 作者: 大范圍流行 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 16:49
