標題: Titlebook: Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979; Kiyoshi Hirowatari Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2015 cr [打印本頁] 作者: Radiofrequency 時間: 2025-3-21 18:35
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979網絡公開度
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979網絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979被引頻次
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979年度引用
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979讀者反饋
書目名稱Britain and European Monetary Cooperation, 1964-1979讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 仔細檢查 時間: 2025-3-22 00:16 作者: Cougar 時間: 2025-3-22 00:24
The Conservatives and Monetary Sovereigntyes of Europe and made his maiden Parliamentary speech on the need for a united Europe.’. However, an in-depth look at Heath’s view of sovereignty suggests that it underwent a considerable change as the 1960s progressed. In discussing how Heath viewed monetary sovereignty, it is worth reflecting on t作者: ungainly 時間: 2025-3-22 07:19 作者: NOVA 時間: 2025-3-22 12:32
Summary of Part I leading Conservatives and the UK monetary authorities. As discussed in Chapter 2, Heath and UK mandarins were aware that Britain was at risk of losing monetary sovereignty, with the 1968 Basle Agreement fostering the sense of its decline as the second reserve currency: ‘The present standard of livi作者: 不近人情 時間: 2025-3-22 14:08
Labour and Sterlingn Egypt. With a sterling crisis ensuing from this venture, Suez highlighted the limits to Britain’s military and economic power. It was the twilight of British imperialism.. Admittedly, British imperialism had set the stage for British socialism: ‘In the days when the socialist movement was growing 作者: Androgen 時間: 2025-3-22 17:43
Harold Wilson, the 1964–66 Sterling Crisis and ‘The Second Try’comes to Britain’s second application to join the EEC, it seems plausible that monetary issues acted as the spur for Wilson to take an initiative on Europe. ‘The timing of the initiative thus points to the 1966 July sterling crisis as Wilson’s main source of motivation.’. A Cabinet reshuffle followe作者: effrontery 時間: 2025-3-22 23:44 作者: sclera 時間: 2025-3-23 03:26 作者: defuse 時間: 2025-3-23 08:31 作者: Dendritic-Cells 時間: 2025-3-23 10:03 作者: 袋鼠 時間: 2025-3-23 16:34 作者: Basal-Ganglia 時間: 2025-3-23 19:18
Orchestrating service ecosystems,o so far as to suggest that the Heath government ‘gained neither political, social nor economic benefits from its policy reversals’.. With Heath’s U-turn coming under fierce criticism from the Conservative Right and deepening the rift within the Conservative Party, the result was a bitter defeat in the election of February 1974.作者: NOT 時間: 2025-3-23 23:17
The Conservatives and European Monetary Cooperationives and UK officials to address European monetary cooperation when the Conservative Party returned to power. The agreement, it seems, was a major tipping point which drove the Conservatives from the rhetoric of sovereignty over sterling towards realistic policy options.作者: LAIR 時間: 2025-3-24 04:01
The Heath Government and External Economic Policyo so far as to suggest that the Heath government ‘gained neither political, social nor economic benefits from its policy reversals’.. With Heath’s U-turn coming under fierce criticism from the Conservative Right and deepening the rift within the Conservative Party, the result was a bitter defeat in the election of February 1974.作者: 使厭惡 時間: 2025-3-24 08:52 作者: 地名表 時間: 2025-3-24 11:46 作者: 不給啤 時間: 2025-3-24 17:48 作者: conference 時間: 2025-3-24 19:09
2662-5164 brought sterling into the turmoil of the world currency markets, and by the end of the 1970s, sterling had quietly ended its role as an international currency. Sterling-dollar diplomacy collapsed, bringing to an end what had hitherto been considered Britain‘s prime relationship.Britain and European 作者: 正面 時間: 2025-3-25 02:49
Theoretical Foundations of Value Capture,d at cooperation to achieve monetary stability. This polarisation, which served to amplify currency convulsions, claimed the demise of sterling as an international currency. ‘In 1960 sterling still accounted for 38 per cent of the world’s currency reserves. By 1970 this had fallen to 13 per cent, and by 1980 to only 2 per cent.’.作者: ATRIA 時間: 2025-3-25 03:27
Orchestrating service ecosystems,ests that it underwent a considerable change as the 1960s progressed. In discussing how Heath viewed monetary sovereignty, it is worth reflecting on the way he viewed sovereignty itself during negotiations over Britain’s accession to the Common Market.作者: Little 時間: 2025-3-25 09:03 作者: 擺動 時間: 2025-3-25 14:28 作者: 白楊 時間: 2025-3-25 16:33
My Values — Other People’s Valuess’ approach in the arena of monetary diplomacy. It entailed a process in which Britain would explore the possibility of sorting out the sterling balances within the European framework: a European approach to sterling.作者: AXIS 時間: 2025-3-25 21:26 作者: Endemic 時間: 2025-3-26 01:03 作者: 加入 時間: 2025-3-26 06:29 作者: Flinch 時間: 2025-3-26 08:59 作者: 槍支 時間: 2025-3-26 13:33
Falendra Kumar Sudan,Jennifer McKayt’. The exigencies of the crisis encouraged Britain to pursuethe creation of new reserve assets designed as a substitute for the key currencies,while ‘contagious mistrust’ meant the United States distanced itselffrom the scheme. The conflict between the United States and France overinternational liq作者: confide 時間: 2025-3-26 20:24 作者: 確定的事 時間: 2025-3-27 00:04
Book 2015he author illustrates how these developments offered opportunity for both cooperation and conflict in the light of monetary diplomacy. He demonstrates how Britain‘s struggle to achieve exchange rate stability, twinned with controversy over European Economic Community membership, finally prompted ser作者: 獸皮 時間: 2025-3-27 02:42
Summary of Part Is’ approach in the arena of monetary diplomacy. It entailed a process in which Britain would explore the possibility of sorting out the sterling balances within the European framework: a European approach to sterling.作者: biosphere 時間: 2025-3-27 09:12 作者: ALT 時間: 2025-3-27 12:56
Harold Wilson, the 1964–66 Sterling Crisis and ‘The Second Try’e to consider what devaluation would really mean, began to indicate the fault line, which was not identical to the old tribal boundary.’. A fundamental question remains that needs to be discussed. While the existing historiography almost unanimously points to the impact of the sterling crisis on Wil作者: 遵循的規(guī)范 時間: 2025-3-27 15:45
The European Approach versus Sterling-Dollar Diplomacys of member countries’ and ‘a complete merger of currencies and the transfer of all assets and liabilities of individual Central Banks to a new European Central Bank’.. The former was close to a parallel currency approach to EMU. In this approach, while member countries would deposit their own reser作者: mydriatic 時間: 2025-3-27 20:46
The 1976 IMF Crisis and Its Aftermath360 million.. In particular, and unlike the stand-by at the time of the 1967 devaluation, stringent terms entailing stabilisation programmes and performance clauses were agreed ‘for the first time in the Fund’s history’.. Furthermore, the Basle Agreement was restored in order to reduce the use of st作者: Kindle 時間: 2025-3-27 23:04
Summary of Part IIt’. The exigencies of the crisis encouraged Britain to pursuethe creation of new reserve assets designed as a substitute for the key currencies,while ‘contagious mistrust’ meant the United States distanced itselffrom the scheme. The conflict between the United States and France overinternational liq作者: deforestation 時間: 2025-3-28 02:28 作者: 后來 時間: 2025-3-28 09:54
Theoretical Foundations of Value Capture,on Woods system and resulted in a transition to currency floating in the early 1970s. At the same time, Europe moved in a different direction: it aimed at cooperation to achieve monetary stability. This polarisation, which served to amplify currency convulsions, claimed the demise of sterling as an 作者: 反叛者 時間: 2025-3-28 10:43
Principal Contributions and Implications,ion. This period witnessed a tidal wave of currency speculation, which swept across Britain from 1965 to 1967. While Britain was finally forced into the 1967 devaluation, the exigencies of the sterling crisis in the mid-1960s urged furtherance of an international credit facility — the 1968 Basle Agr作者: Mindfulness 時間: 2025-3-28 16:39 作者: Sigmoidoscopy 時間: 2025-3-28 19:00
Orchestrating service ecosystems,s a failure and those who view it with some sympathy for its unprecedented plight — agree that Heath’s U-turn from ‘quiet revolution’ to ‘new capitalism’ was largely responsible for its failure. On 22 May 1972, Labour MP Edmund Dell argued in the House of Commons: ‘Our pragmatic Prime Minister, havi作者: Collar 時間: 2025-3-29 02:54
My Values — Other People’s Values leading Conservatives and the UK monetary authorities. As discussed in Chapter 2, Heath and UK mandarins were aware that Britain was at risk of losing monetary sovereignty, with the 1968 Basle Agreement fostering the sense of its decline as the second reserve currency: ‘The present standard of livi作者: Benzodiazepines 時間: 2025-3-29 04:19 作者: 平靜生活 時間: 2025-3-29 09:18 作者: crutch 時間: 2025-3-29 13:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26419-3y. The background to this was a close approximation to the deadlock in Britain’s negotiations for EEC entry: the second try raised a further difficulty with the question of sterling. France played a major role in creating this difficulty: the French would ‘maintain the line that the continuance of s作者: occult 時間: 2025-3-29 18:49
Artur Andrzejak,Monika Moser,Luis Silva. The austerity measures the IMF demanded did not prevent steady economic expansion in 1977–78 and the rapid improvement in the external position meant Britain avoided exhausting all its credit line,. which together overshadowed the calamitous collapse of sterling.. Nevertheless, a crucial fact rema
