標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Brazil under Lula; Economy, Politics, a Joseph L. Love (Professor of History Emeritus),Wer Book 2009 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Natu [打印本頁] 作者: broach 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:43
書目名稱Brazil under Lula影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Brazil under Lula影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Brazil under Lula網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Brazil under Lula網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Brazil under Lula被引頻次
書目名稱Brazil under Lula被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Brazil under Lula年度引用
書目名稱Brazil under Lula年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Brazil under Lula讀者反饋
書目名稱Brazil under Lula讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 嘴唇可修剪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:59 作者: 隱士 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:48 作者: 織物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:44 作者: ectropion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:37 作者: coddle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:35
Exchange Rate Policy, Perceptions of Risk, and External Constraints under Lulaatically clear several times in the past four decades, beginning with the exclusion of international financial markets to most Latin American borrowers following Mexico’s moratorium in the early 1980s. The problem returned in the closing years of the twentieth century, when international capital mar作者: 補(bǔ)助 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:01 作者: 蒼白 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:17 作者: abject 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:37 作者: 音樂等 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:02
Bolsa Família: ,?ecessors. When he took office in January 2003, Lula created the new Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (.) to manage the country’s investments aimed at reducing poverty, combating hunger, increasing school attendance, and improving the number of people—especially children—who re作者: Unsaturated-Fat 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:57
A Report Card for Lula: Progress in Educationring the 1990s, the Cardoso administration together with state and local governments, focused on improving Brazil’s abysmal record in education. For example, in 1990, adults over age 15 had on average only 4 years of schooling (World Bank 2007). Under Cardoso, the federal government made sweeping ch作者: 隨意 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:36 作者: 羊齒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:51
Social Policies, Personal and Regional Income Inequality in Brazil: An I-O Analysisd (1999) has demonstrated that in the last 20 years or so Brazil has undergone deep structural changes that have been responsible for the setback in the process of polarization reversal in the economy. After 1988, with the new constitution, the central government was hampered in advancing its region作者: babble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:17
Overview: This book offers the first multidisciplinary analysis of the impact of the government of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and his Workers‘ Party on Brazilian economy and society, as he begins his second four-year term.978-0-230-61837-4作者: 吃掉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:28
Ilona van Breugel,Peter Scholtenfforts of the Lula government to tackle poverty through the . broken away from this constant characteristic? In this chapter we shall review the reasons for the persistence of inequality in Brazil,. and we shall try to establish if this constant has been broken by the first mandate of President Lula.作者: 侵蝕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:46 作者: 不如屎殼郎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:42 作者: inveigh 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:41
Ben Gidley,Peter Scholten,Ilona van Breugelnd of the military dictatorship (1985, 1989, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006; 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2006). Democracy has been in place for over 20 years now and, contrary to the image that is often projected by both the popular press and academics, both lamenting the fact that it has not brought 作者: 埋伏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:08
Ilona van Breugel,Peter Scholtenfforts of the Lula government to tackle poverty through the . broken away from this constant characteristic? In this chapter we shall review the reasons for the persistence of inequality in Brazil,. and we shall try to establish if this constant has been broken by the first mandate of President Lula作者: Cultivate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:30 作者: Conducive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:56
India’s Act East Policy Begins in Myanmar, and involve politically sensitive goods and service, often produced by foreign companies (Levy and Spiller 1996, Savedoff and Spiller 1999). These characteristics make the industries in these sectors particularly prone to governmental opportunism, so that investment will only materialize in an eff作者: 建筑師 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:13 作者: 阻擋 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:40
Piti Srisangnam,Anupama Devendrakumaronomists, with a fundamental social dimension of power, resulting from the action of influential agents interested in specific policy decisions. Policies are regarded as stemming from the interaction between the regime—the administration in power—and influential agents with interests in policy issue作者: 一大塊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:12 作者: osculate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:45 作者: DEFER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1794-3ecessors. When he took office in January 2003, Lula created the new Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (.) to manage the country’s investments aimed at reducing poverty, combating hunger, increasing school attendance, and improving the number of people—especially children—who re作者: chondromalacia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:27
Mainstreaming versus Alienation ring the 1990s, the Cardoso administration together with state and local governments, focused on improving Brazil’s abysmal record in education. For example, in 1990, adults over age 15 had on average only 4 years of schooling (World Bank 2007). Under Cardoso, the federal government made sweeping ch作者: Pedagogy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:55
Mainstreaming versus Alienation structural change from a public toward a private system. A sequence of changes in some procedures and rules amounts to a gradual reform within the current system, without major ruptures. These changes were inspired mostly by the government’s goal of reducing the financial and actuarial disequilibri作者: SUGAR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:51 作者: leniency 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:52
Mainstreaming Integration GovernanceDuring the past two decades economic policy in Brazil has been the final product of a game of unstable rules when even constitutional rules—supposedly the most durable set of institutions in a representative democracy—have been changing with high frequency and variable range. Table 3.1 quantifies that low degree of institutional stability.作者: 字形刻痕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:58
Policy Making in the First Lula GovernmentDuring the past two decades economic policy in Brazil has been the final product of a game of unstable rules when even constitutional rules—supposedly the most durable set of institutions in a representative democracy—have been changing with high frequency and variable range. Table 3.1 quantifies that low degree of institutional stability.作者: 欲望 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:25
The Macroeconomic Record of the Lula Administration, the Roots of Brazil’s Inequality, and Attempts fforts of the Lula government to tackle poverty through the . broken away from this constant characteristic? In this chapter we shall review the reasons for the persistence of inequality in Brazil,. and we shall try to establish if this constant has been broken by the first mandate of President Lula.作者: Ige326 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:10 作者: Afflict 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:38
http://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/190466.jpg作者: osculate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:38
Book 2009This book offers the first multidisciplinary analysis of the impact of the government of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and his Workers‘ Party on Brazilian economy and society, as he begins his second four-year term.作者: 行業(yè) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:42
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230618374economy; foreign policy; government; Policy; Political Reform; reforms; social policy; society; latin americ作者: Abnormal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:50 作者: sclera 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:59 作者: Mirage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:37 作者: 妨礙議事 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:02 作者: 脖子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:07
India’s Act East Policy Begins in Myanmarharacteristics make the industries in these sectors particularly prone to governmental opportunism, so that investment will only materialize in an effective manner if investors can be convinced that there are reliable safeguards against governmental expropriation.作者: 粗魯性質(zhì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:36
Regulation during the Lula Governmentharacteristics make the industries in these sectors particularly prone to governmental opportunism, so that investment will only materialize in an effective manner if investors can be convinced that there are reliable safeguards against governmental expropriation.作者: CRUE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:52
,Television and the Da’wah Supermarket,atter rate, Brazil’s per capita GDP would double in 116 years, and would only reach South Korea’s current per capita GDP in about 150 years. The situation improved slightly between 2003 and 2006, when Brazil’s per capita GDP grew at an average annual rate of 0.9 percent, but still much slower than most emerging market economies..作者: Charlatan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:59 作者: 平靜生活 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:14
Mainstreaming versus Alienation a in the public pension sector. External influences also affected reforms in social pension systems. This was the case of the World Bank and the IMF recipes to privatize social security systems. Financial crises, especially during 1997–1999, made Brazil more vulnerable to the conditionalities of international agencies.作者: ASTER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:20
Mainstreaming Integration Governancey subsequent developments. Many of the early radical supporters were bitterly disappointed in the policies adopted by President Lula, while the domestic and foreign investment communities were not just pleasantly surprised by the actual policies adopted, but they gradually became strong . of the government.作者: 打包 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:42 作者: GROVE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:40 作者: inhumane 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1794-3ldren in school and provide them with basic health care. Its main purpose is to provide “households the incentives to invest in human capital and thereby reduce poverty [and minimize social inequalities] in the long-run” (de Janvry et al. 2005: 1).作者: Aprope 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:44 作者: Herd-Immunity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:52
Exchange Rate Policy, Perceptions of Risk, and External Constraints under Lula the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso to end its use of exchange rate policy in support of domestic price stabilization. The new exchange rate policy has continued in the Lula government, in part because of its recognition that other options may be worse or simply unavailable.作者: Exposition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:02
Agricultural, Agrarian, and Environmental Policy Formation under Lula: The Role of Policy Networkstaining or increasing its hold on power. Influential agents, in turn, have conceptions of good society—that may or may not coincide with the regime’s—which are reflected in their policy demands (C. Mueller 1982).作者: agglomerate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:42 作者: neutralize 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:39
Ben Gidley,Peter Scholten,Ilona van Breugelt to prevent and, if implemented, whether they will be at all capable of preventing what is considered the high levels of corruption of the first Lula government. What is clear is that the 2005 corruption allegations provided a new impetus to those who seek to overhaul of the political system.
