標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Biomechanics and Neural Control of Posture and Movement; Jack M. Winters,Patrick E. Crago Book 2000 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 2000 Ac [打印本頁] 作者: sesamoiditis 時間: 2025-3-21 17:09
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作者: 在前面 時間: 2025-3-21 20:44 作者: 船員 時間: 2025-3-22 02:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6536-3the “l(fā)anguage” of movement science) (Sections 2–3); (2) key aspects of neuromotor physiology, with a primary focus on the interaction between neural circuits and muscles (Section 4); (3) key terminology associated with making measurements and processing experimental data, especially as related to mo作者: TATE 時間: 2025-3-22 05:10 作者: FOLD 時間: 2025-3-22 11:11 作者: BATE 時間: 2025-3-22 15:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85819-1magnitudes of the synaptic currents produced by the different systems and their patterns of distribution within a motoneuron pool (Anderson and Binder 1989; Binder 1989). Although most quantitative assessments of the synaptic input to motoneurons are based on measurements of the amplitude of postsyn作者: 一大群 時間: 2025-3-22 21:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9156-6actors:.In mathematical form this can be expressed as: . where l. indicates muscle length and .(.,.) the active state function, which is dependent on active state . and time .. In most applications of muscle modeling, if submaximal activation levels are considered at all, this is achieved by linear 作者: 獨白 時間: 2025-3-22 22:42 作者: 幻想 時間: 2025-3-23 02:32 作者: Harness 時間: 2025-3-23 05:46
Studien zu historischen Creaplexen,ning crucial experiments, and estimating otherwise unmeasurable quantities. Models also play a role in designing methods to optimize motor performance, treat movement disorders, and assist or restore motor function in cases of disability.作者: 狗窩 時間: 2025-3-23 11:09
,Theoretische Verortung von Kreativit?t,stem inputs and outputs. Typically, the inputs to the system are controlled by the experimenter, although the only real requirements are that all the inputs and outputs are known and measurable and that the inputs sufficiently excite the system. System identification techniques have been applied to 作者: 男學(xué)院 時間: 2025-3-23 16:27
,Kooperative Kreativit?t in Organisationen,utputs of the system are considered important aspects of the model (see Chapter 9). Alternatively one can divide a system into separate components and model each component separately (see Chapter 8). The most obvious difference between these approaches is that there is more information in the latter作者: 辯論 時間: 2025-3-23 19:23 作者: 知道 時間: 2025-3-24 01:37
Befragung von Studierendengruppen, on a daily basis in a wide variety of situations and often for extended periods of time. Therefore, the mechanisms by which they are generated must be reliable, versatile, durable, and efficient. In some cases, these specific needs have resulted in the evolutionary development of specialized neural作者: Stagger 時間: 2025-3-24 04:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13606-2systems offer at least two major advantages over systems that are episodic, discontinuous or ballistic. First, experiments on individual organisms which manipulate a single variable—.—can be more conclusive because differences in continuous, patterned outputs are often easier to discern (Figure 13.1作者: 胰島素 時間: 2025-3-24 08:47
Clodwig Kapferer,Wolfgang K. A. Disch on the mechanics of the system? To what extent do motor patterns reflect mechanical necessities imposed on the nervous system by the properties of muscles and their arrangements? To approach these kinds of questions, we have started to develop a biomechanical model of the leech (Skalak et al. 1996)作者: Accomplish 時間: 2025-3-24 12:44
Clodwig Kapferer,Wolfgang K. A. Dischus system. Understanding of this neuromechanical system entails more than just a knowledge of its constituent parts. It is necessary to find ways of combining our knowledge of the mechanical system with that of the controlling neuronal circuitry. Both parts by themselves are far from trivial and com作者: 名字的誤用 時間: 2025-3-24 17:25 作者: 詞匯表 時間: 2025-3-24 20:57
Neuromechanical Interaction in Cyclic Movements on a daily basis in a wide variety of situations and often for extended periods of time. Therefore, the mechanisms by which they are generated must be reliable, versatile, durable, and efficient. In some cases, these specific needs have resulted in the evolutionary development of specialized neural, muscular, and/or skeletal structures.作者: 親愛 時間: 2025-3-25 00:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2104-3Activation; Lawn; adaptation; biomechanics; development; fish; insects; mechanics; quality; skeletal muscle; s作者: groggy 時間: 2025-3-25 05:47 作者: OTTER 時間: 2025-3-25 07:37 作者: NEX 時間: 2025-3-25 12:17 作者: Senescent 時間: 2025-3-25 18:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85819-1soma (i.e., the “effective synaptic current”) is a more functionally relevant measure of the magnitude of a synaptic input (Heckman and Binder, 1988, 1990, 1991b; Lindsay and Binder 1991; Binder et al. 1993, 1996, 1998; Powers et al. 1992, 1993; Binder and Powers 1995a; Westcott et al. 1995).作者: 運動性 時間: 2025-3-25 23:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9156-6to a criticism of models as not being sufficiently accurate, and therefore inadequate; this was a recurring theme during several of the discussions at the recent EFC on Biomechanics and Neural Control of Movement. It needs to be addressed.作者: 擔(dān)心 時間: 2025-3-26 01:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13606-2ss than 1 cycle per second in the largest animals such as whales to as high as 1000 Hz in flying insects. The extraordinary pervasiveness of rhythmic systems allows us to conduct . on choice animals by using the comparative method (Figure 13.1). By choice animals, we mean the ones most amenable to a particular experimental procedure.作者: 織布機(jī) 時間: 2025-3-26 04:55 作者: 粗鄙的人 時間: 2025-3-26 11:56
Comparison of Effective Synaptic Currents Generated in Spinal Motoneurons by Activating Different Insoma (i.e., the “effective synaptic current”) is a more functionally relevant measure of the magnitude of a synaptic input (Heckman and Binder, 1988, 1990, 1991b; Lindsay and Binder 1991; Binder et al. 1993, 1996, 1998; Powers et al. 1992, 1993; Binder and Powers 1995a; Westcott et al. 1995).作者: 教唆 時間: 2025-3-26 13:19
Subtle Nonlinear Neuromuscular Properties Are Consistent with Teleological Design Principlesto a criticism of models as not being sufficiently accurate, and therefore inadequate; this was a recurring theme during several of the discussions at the recent EFC on Biomechanics and Neural Control of Movement. It needs to be addressed.作者: 食料 時間: 2025-3-26 17:51 作者: 核心 時間: 2025-3-27 00:15
-leg coor- dination. The quest toward understanding how we perform such tasks with skill and grace, often in the presence of unpredictable perturbations, has a long history. This book arose from the Ninth Engineering Foundation Con- ference on Biomechanics and Neural Control of Movement, held in Dee作者: 僵硬 時間: 2025-3-27 01:56 作者: NAV 時間: 2025-3-27 05:40 作者: 歡樂東方 時間: 2025-3-27 09:58
Studien zu historischen Creaplexen,he CNS takes advantage of, or at least takes into account, nonlinear dynamic features of the musculoskeletal system resulting from multiple degree-of-freedom joints, ligaments, muscles, but also kinematic and actuator redundancy.作者: chisel 時間: 2025-3-27 14:19 作者: 描繪 時間: 2025-3-27 19:59 作者: 隱語 時間: 2025-3-28 00:22
Modeling of Homogeneous Muscle: Is It Realistic to Consider Skeletal Muscle as a Lumped Sarcomere oro muscle geometry and fiber properties (e.g., Benninghoff and Rollh?user 1952; Gans and Bock 1965; Hatze 1981; Hawkins and Hull 1991; Huijing and Woittiez 1984, 1985; Woittiez et al. 1984; Bobbert et al. 1986; Bobbert and van Zandwijk 1996; Otten 1988; Zajak 1989; Zajac and Winters 1990; Heslinga and Huijing 1993; Scott and Winter 1991).作者: 臨時抱佛腳 時間: 2025-3-28 04:46
Musculoskeletal Systems with Intrinsic and Proprioceptive Feedbackhe CNS takes advantage of, or at least takes into account, nonlinear dynamic features of the musculoskeletal system resulting from multiple degree-of-freedom joints, ligaments, muscles, but also kinematic and actuator redundancy.作者: 親密 時間: 2025-3-28 08:39 作者: TRAWL 時間: 2025-3-28 11:21 作者: 欺騙世家 時間: 2025-3-28 17:04
System Identification and Neuromuscular Modelinga wide range of problems, this chapter focuses on applications related to the neuromuscular system (i.e., muscle, joint, and limb mechanics) as well as the neural signals that control posture and movement.作者: 沒收 時間: 2025-3-28 19:16
A Reductionist Approach to Creating and Using Neuromusculoskeletal Models model than just the inputs and outputs of the system. This latter approach is loosely termed reductionism—the form of the model for the system is ‘reduced’ into smaller components, each of which should have some testable relationship to a corresponding physical structure.作者: Jocose 時間: 2025-3-29 01:53 作者: 減少 時間: 2025-3-29 03:18
Clodwig Kapferer,Wolfgang K. A. Dischy the fact that leeches, like many other invertebrate animals, have no rigid skeleton—either internally or externally—with which to produce movements. Leech muscles must stiffen all or part of its body that serves as a skeleton.作者: Synapse 時間: 2025-3-29 09:08 作者: 可耕種 時間: 2025-3-29 15:22 作者: Gyrate 時間: 2025-3-29 19:19
,Theoretische Verortung von Kreativit?t,a wide range of problems, this chapter focuses on applications related to the neuromuscular system (i.e., muscle, joint, and limb mechanics) as well as the neural signals that control posture and movement.作者: craven 時間: 2025-3-29 21:28
,Kooperative Kreativit?t in Organisationen, model than just the inputs and outputs of the system. This latter approach is loosely termed reductionism—the form of the model for the system is ‘reduced’ into smaller components, each of which should have some testable relationship to a corresponding physical structure.作者: textile 時間: 2025-3-30 02:32 作者: 使尷尬 時間: 2025-3-30 04:52 作者: BOLT 時間: 2025-3-30 09:56
Intraoperative Sarcomere Length Measurements Reveal Musculoskeletal Design Principlesgn principles of these muscles. Such measurements have been combined with studies on cadaveric extremities to generate biomechanical models of human muscle function and to provide insights into the design of upper extremity muscles..Intraoperative measurements of the human extensor carpi radialis br作者: Cholecystokinin 時間: 2025-3-30 13:18 作者: 溫和女人 時間: 2025-3-30 16:45 作者: browbeat 時間: 2025-3-31 00:10
Modeling of Homogeneous Muscle: Is It Realistic to Consider Skeletal Muscle as a Lumped Sarcomere ormous volume because of the development of easily accessible computational facilities. Most frequently, muscle is modeled as homogeneous with respect to muscle geometry and fiber properties (e.g., Benninghoff and Rollh?user 1952; Gans and Bock 1965; Hatze 1981; Hawkins and Hull 1991; Huijing and Woit
