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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Biology of Infectious Disease; From Molecules to Ec Michael G. Milgroom Textbook 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), unde [打印本頁]

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書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease影響因子(影響力)




書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度




書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease被引頻次




書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease被引頻次學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease年度引用




書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease年度引用學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease讀者反饋




書目名稱Biology of Infectious Disease讀者反饋學(xué)科排名





作者: reject    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:13

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作者: 狂熱語言    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:59
,Alkoholkonsum — Zahlen und Fakten, to the acceptance of germ theory in the late nineteenth century, the dominant belief was that disease was caused by miasmas, which are poisonous, foul-smelling vapors from decaying or putrefying materials. Acceptance of the germ theory, as with most paradigm shifts, depended on technological develo
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作者: FLIP    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:09
Wer ist der geriatrische Patient?,s. Viruses are entirely dependent on host cells for protein synthesis and replication. Viruses evolved multiple times, by different mechanisms, and therefore are highly diverse. They are classified by their type of viral genome (RNA or DNA, single-stranded or double-stranded) and how messenger RNA (
作者: fastness    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:00
Perspektiven geriatrischer Versorgung,living, but they also have diverse associations with eukaryotes. Pathogenic bacteria cause many of the most important diseases in humans, other animals, and plants. By contrast, none of the archaea are known to be pathogenic. Bacteria are unicellular; they are mostly rod-shaped (bacillus) or spheric
作者: 努力趕上    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:13
Geriatrie in Rehabilitationseinrichtungen,otic lineages. Most protozoa are free-living in moist environments where they feed mainly on bacteria. Relatively few are associated with multicellular eukaryotes, ranging from mutualists to parasites. The most severe diseases caused by protozoan parasites in humans occur mainly in tropical regions,
作者: 虛度    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:08

作者: Ringworm    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:17
K. Dugi,T. Kassessinoff,P. P. Nawrothotrophs). They are essential for nutrient cycling, especially by decomposing wood. Fungi are heterotrophic; they secrete degradative enzymes to break down complex organic molecules (such as cellulose) into simpler molecules (such as simple sugars) they absorb for nutrition. Fungi grow as filamentous
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Erektile Dysfunktionen bei Diabetikernt exposure to a pathogen. Immunotherapy is a form of passive immunity in which antibodies are administered to treat an infection, for example, serum from a recovered host containing antibodies, or monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) produced in a laboratory. Vaccines induce humoral immune responses to prod
作者: 違法事實(shí)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:43

作者: 心胸狹窄    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:33

作者: Asperity    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:05

作者: 公豬    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18677-6ses in time and space. A major goal is to predict changes in disease prevalence over time and space. Prediction is often done by mathematical modeling because experimentation is impossible. Mathematical models were used extensively to predict the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. The most common type
作者: BAN    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:14

作者: 極大的痛苦    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60499-7ases may be new or reemerging after being at low incidence. New diseases emerge because of novel host-microbe interactions, either because of intrinsic factors when hosts or pathogens acquire new resistance or virulence phenotypes, or because of extrinsic factors that promote novel encounters betwee
作者: Allure    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:00

作者: motor-unit    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:56
diseases in an array of organisms, not just humans.DesignedThis textbook provides a broad introduction to the biological processes underlying infectious diseases in a range of hosts and pathogens. The text covers topics at all levels of biological organization, from the molecular and cellular level
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,Host–Microbe Interactions and Infectious Disease,functioning of cells, tissues, or organs (homeostasis). A host is an organism from which a parasite obtains nutrition, and/or in which a microbe (or other organism) shelters or reproduces. Host–microbe interactions progress through several temporal stages: contact between host and microbe, infection
作者: 珠寶    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:19
Viruses,s. Viruses are entirely dependent on host cells for protein synthesis and replication. Viruses evolved multiple times, by different mechanisms, and therefore are highly diverse. They are classified by their type of viral genome (RNA or DNA, single-stranded or double-stranded) and how messenger RNA (
作者: 序曲    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:19

作者: 宣稱    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:19
Protozoa,otic lineages. Most protozoa are free-living in moist environments where they feed mainly on bacteria. Relatively few are associated with multicellular eukaryotes, ranging from mutualists to parasites. The most severe diseases caused by protozoan parasites in humans occur mainly in tropical regions,
作者: Mediocre    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:37
Helminths,nths in humans are in three groups: roundworms in the phylum Nematoda ?and cestodes (tapeworms) and trematodes (flukes) in the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms). Almost half of the nematode species are free-living; the other half are parasitic on animals or plants. Similarly, most species of flatwo
作者: 高興去去    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:30
Fungi,otrophs). They are essential for nutrient cycling, especially by decomposing wood. Fungi are heterotrophic; they secrete degradative enzymes to break down complex organic molecules (such as cellulose) into simpler molecules (such as simple sugars) they absorb for nutrition. Fungi grow as filamentous
作者: 期滿    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:19
Vertebrate Immune Systems,munity is found in all cellular organisms. In innate immunity, conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) on invading microbes are recognized by pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) in hosts to trigger responses such as phagocytosis, or secretion of antimicrobial peptides or signaling
作者: refraction    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:01

作者: 誰在削木頭    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:52
Evasion and Suppression of Immunity,ses. Pathogens collectively evade or suppress practically every type of immune response, although each pathogen deploys a unique set of mechanisms. Passive immune evasion is exemplified by immune masking and antigenic variation. Immune masking is the physical shielding immunostimulatory molecules (P
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Antimicrobial Resistance,on of antibiotic resistance has rendered many antibiotics ineffective. Antimicrobial resistance has also evolved to drugs aimed at inhibiting viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths. Antimicrobial resistance is conferred by several mechanisms: inactivation or degradation of drugs; target-site modifi
作者: 平項(xiàng)山    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:37
Vector Biology,y feeding on a healthy host. In humans and other vertebrates, vectors are mainly arthropods (insects and ticks) that feed on blood (hematophagous arthropods). The most common vectors of human pathogens are mosquitoes, ticks, tsetse flies, sandflies, lice, and fleas. In plants, the most common vector
作者: conception    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:43
Epidemiology and SIR Models,ses in time and space. A major goal is to predict changes in disease prevalence over time and space. Prediction is often done by mathematical modeling because experimentation is impossible. Mathematical models were used extensively to predict the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. The most common type
作者: OGLE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:49

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56253-2fects on agricultural production, or on the ecology of wild populations and communities. In most cases, similar concepts underlie host–microbe interactions, regardless of whether the host is a human, nonhuman animal, or plant. A full understanding of infectious disease requires knowledge of host–mic
作者: Antimicrobial    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:27

作者: flammable    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:13
Kompendium Begutachtungswissen Geriatriend the strength of the host immune response. Weak immune responses may result in high levels of damage because the pathogen develops unchecked by host defenses. Strong immune responses may cause damage from excessive inflammation. Intermediate responses typically minimize damage. An interaction-cent
作者: SENT    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:59
Wer ist der geriatrische Patient?,ng mechanisms. Viral genomes sometimes recombine to form novel strains; viruses with segmented genomes sometimes evolve by reassortment of genomic segments. Prions are noncellular pathogens, but are not viruses, that cause neurodegenerative diseases in mammals. They are composed of aberrant proteins
作者: 罐里有戒指    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:18
Perspektiven geriatrischer Versorgung,logically important traits are encoded in mobile genetic elements that move between genomes by HGT. For example, virulence factors are often found in pathogenicity islands that are acquired by HGT. The core genome comprises genes present in all individuals, whereas the accessory genome comprises gen
作者: LATHE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:00
Geriatrie in Rehabilitationseinrichtungen,tes) and a dormant cyst stage; many of these are transmitted by the fecal-oral route. Others have multiple morphological stages and complex life cycles; many?of these are transmitted by arthropod vectors. Protozoan pathogenesis follows the same overall pattern as in other pathogens, with infection c
作者: Morphine    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:18

作者: Angioplasty    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:54

作者: 和藹    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:20
K. Dugi,T. Kassessinoff,P. P. Nawrothwith microbes that facilitate rapid responses to subsequent infection by the same microbe. Adaptive immunity has two main branches. In humoral immunity, B lymphocytes (B cells) secrete antibodies that bind to antigens of invading microbes to prevent them from infecting and target them for destructio
作者: 課程    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:15

作者: 掙扎    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:46
M. S. Klevesath,S. Schiekofer,P. P. Nawroth degrade immune-related molecules. Insect pathogens and plant pathogens deploy similar strategies for evading host immunity as their counterparts in vertebrate hosts. Some fungi secrete secondary metabolites such as cyclosporin that are immunosuppressive in insects. Plants, insects, and fungi use RN
作者: 貞潔    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:28
Erektile Dysfunktionen bei Diabetikerning nucleic acids into host cells in nanoparticles or viral vectors that are translated into immunogenic protein antigens. Antigenic variation reduces the effectiveness of vaccines, making vaccine development difficult for some pathogens. Ideally, vaccination programs aim to achieve herd immunity, w
作者: 尖酸一點(diǎn)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18677-6itical for inhibiting colonization and infection of pathogens (colonization resistance) by competing for resources (nutrition or space) or secreting toxins (bacteriocins). Perturbation of the microbiome by antibiotics allows pathogens like . to overgrow and dominate the gut microbiota, causing sever
作者: 思考    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18677-6themselves from the toxic effects of the antibiotics they produced. The widespread use of antibiotics selects for high frequencies of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotics used clinically or in livestock production end up in the environment, selecting for antibiotic-resistant bacteria and HGT of resist
作者: 松果    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 23:15

作者: Connotation    時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 03:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18677-6ble individuals below the threshold. The basic reproduction number, ., is the number of susceptible individuals infected by each infected individual (secondary infections) in a fully susceptible host population. . is a measure of transmissibility, the higher the value, the faster disease spreads. SI
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作者: heckle    時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 21:28
pre-medical and pre-public-health students, who are interested in a broad introduction to infectious disease but do not have any previous background in microbiology or immunology..978-3-031-38943-6978-3-031-38941-2
作者: Intend    時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 01:41
Introduction to Infectious Diseases,fects on agricultural production, or on the ecology of wild populations and communities. In most cases, similar concepts underlie host–microbe interactions, regardless of whether the host is a human, nonhuman animal, or plant. A full understanding of infectious disease requires knowledge of host–mic




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