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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands; Bettina Weber,Burkhard Büdel,Jayne Belnap Book 2016 Springer International Pu [打印本頁]

作者: Helmet    時間: 2025-3-21 18:14
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書目名稱Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands讀者反饋




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作者: 虛弱的神經(jīng)    時間: 2025-3-21 20:24
Koronare Herzkrankheit und Herzinfarkt,oil properties impact biocrust macrostructure. In this chapter, the difference between abiotic and biotic surface crusting and influences on biocrust structure are discussed. Additionally, we summarize different approaches that were used to classify biocrusts.
作者: 運(yùn)氣    時間: 2025-3-22 01:21
Composition and Macrostructure of Biological Soil Crustsoil properties impact biocrust macrostructure. In this chapter, the difference between abiotic and biotic surface crusting and influences on biocrust structure are discussed. Additionally, we summarize different approaches that were used to classify biocrusts.
作者: septicemia    時間: 2025-3-22 05:03
,Asthma cardiale und Lungen?dem,f biocrust formation. Others likely are opportunistic, utilizing the habitat created by biocrusts in the harsh regions of the Earth where habitable space is rare. We also discuss methods for the sampling and identification of biocrust algae and cyanobacteria.
作者: JAMB    時間: 2025-3-22 10:09

作者: MILK    時間: 2025-3-22 15:25

作者: In-Situ    時間: 2025-3-22 20:12

作者: Fabric    時間: 2025-3-22 22:10
Microstructure and Weathering Processes Within Biological Soil Crustsetween the two in time and space that result in important properties of environmental relevance. We pay special attention to the processes of crust biological and physical succession and to mineral weathering processes.
作者: 大暴雨    時間: 2025-3-23 02:24
Mechanokardiographie und Reflexdiagnostikng biodiversity hotspots, and the possibility that they can be used as indicators of soil health. There are still many fascinating aspects of these communities that need study, and we hope that this chapter will facilitate such efforts.
作者: COM    時間: 2025-3-23 06:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26806-3ume a major ecological role under extreme aridity. This chapter describes the hypolithic habitat and how communities assemble at different spatial and temporal scales. Recent advances in understanding the ecological role of hypoliths are discussed, and the potential application of hypolithic systems in applied research is identified.
作者: jettison    時間: 2025-3-23 10:06

作者: stratum-corneum    時間: 2025-3-23 15:13
Hypolithic Communitiesume a major ecological role under extreme aridity. This chapter describes the hypolithic habitat and how communities assemble at different spatial and temporal scales. Recent advances in understanding the ecological role of hypoliths are discussed, and the potential application of hypolithic systems in applied research is identified.
作者: Constitution    時間: 2025-3-23 18:34

作者: ENDOW    時間: 2025-3-23 22:29
Mechanokardiographie und Reflexdiagnostikesses in dryland regions, as they cover most of the soil surface and thus mediate almost all inputs and outputs from soils in these areas. There are many intriguing, but understudied, roles these communities may play in drylands. These include their function in nutrient capture and transformation, i
作者: maroon    時間: 2025-3-24 03:40

作者: FLASK    時間: 2025-3-24 10:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12156-6ssils (e.g., plant roots), there is now ample evidence for pervasive and diverse microbial communities on land billions of years before the Phanerozoic. Modern “biological soil crusts” or “biocrusts” are excellent analogs for terrestrial Precambrian ecosystems, especially because they develop in pla
作者: 我悲傷    時間: 2025-3-24 11:01

作者: 我不死扛    時間: 2025-3-24 17:56

作者: 你正派    時間: 2025-3-24 22:32

作者: 噴出    時間: 2025-3-25 00:24
Koronare Herzkrankheit und Herzinfarkt,ichens are composite organisms resulting from a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium. Biocrust lichens can tolerate a wide range of abiotic stresses such as desiccation, extreme temperature, and high light intensity, making them well adapted to life in arid, semiarid
作者: HARD    時間: 2025-3-25 05:06

作者: overbearing    時間: 2025-3-25 07:51

作者: 你正派    時間: 2025-3-25 14:43

作者: Visual-Field    時間: 2025-3-25 17:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26806-3al surface exposed, and this allows sufficient light transmission for development of photoautotrophs that dominate these communities. They may be considered as isolated “islands” of biological soil crusts (biocrusts). The major substrates are quartz and marble, and these are ubiquitous in drylands w
作者: 散開    時間: 2025-3-25 23:47

作者: pulse-pressure    時間: 2025-3-26 03:05
Obstruktionen im Bereich des rechten Herzens determining the architecture and evolution of the system, as they interact between themselves and with the physical environment. We review critically advances in the description of the microstructure of biocrusts with respect to their abiotic and biological components, as well as the interactions b
作者: 直覺好    時間: 2025-3-26 07:58
Computertomographie und Nuklearmedizinudies across a wide range of biomes clearly confirm that not only the presence of biocrusts but biocrust community composition strongly influences N-fixation activity, with N fixation increasing with level of development (cyanobacterial-lichen biocrusts?>?dark cyanobacterial biocrust (e.g., . spp. a
作者: 長矛    時間: 2025-3-26 12:24

作者: Engulf    時間: 2025-3-26 13:45
Obstruktionen im Bereich des linken Herzenssive forces of wind and water. Thus, most of these soil surfaces are stabilized by physical or biological soil crusts. However, as drylands are extensively used by humans and their animals, these crusts are often disturbed, compromising their stabilizing abilities. As a result, approximately 17.5?%
作者: sebaceous-gland    時間: 2025-3-26 18:00
Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands978-3-319-30214-0Series ISSN 0070-8356 Series E-ISSN 2196-971X
作者: 蠟燭    時間: 2025-3-26 22:04

作者: 忘川河    時間: 2025-3-27 04:48
978-3-319-80752-2Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2016
作者: 相符    時間: 2025-3-27 05:29

作者: 公共汽車    時間: 2025-3-27 10:06
Ecological Studieshttp://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/187468.jpg
作者: 不可比擬    時間: 2025-3-27 14:27

作者: 繁重    時間: 2025-3-27 21:00
How Biological Soil Crusts Became Recognized as a Functional Unit: A Selective Historyific recognition and functional analysis of these communities are a relatively young field of science. In this chapter, we sketch the historical lines that led to the recognition of biocrusts as a community with important ecosystem functions. The idea of biocrusts as a functional ecological communit
作者: Horizon    時間: 2025-3-28 01:24
Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Precambrianssils (e.g., plant roots), there is now ample evidence for pervasive and diverse microbial communities on land billions of years before the Phanerozoic. Modern “biological soil crusts” or “biocrusts” are excellent analogs for terrestrial Precambrian ecosystems, especially because they develop in pla
作者: Oration    時間: 2025-3-28 04:52
Cyanobacteria and Algae of Biological Soil Crustsc, and high alpine regions, as well as in few dry Savannah ecosystems, filamentous green algae may act in a similar role. Here, we give an overview on the role, diversity, and biogeography of cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae in biocrusts from all climatic regions and continents of the Earth. We re
作者: NEX    時間: 2025-3-28 07:24

作者: OASIS    時間: 2025-3-28 13:29
Bryophytes Within Biological Soil Crustss of biocrust bryophytes have been described, many of which belong to the families Pottiaceae and Bryaceae. Bryophytes possess a suite of physiological and morphological traits that enable them to colonize and live in extreme environments. For this reason, bryophytes can be a conspicuous component o
作者: RACE    時間: 2025-3-28 17:05

作者: 鑒賞家    時間: 2025-3-28 19:33

作者: ineffectual    時間: 2025-3-29 01:40
Composition and Macrostructure of Biological Soil Crustsions of them have significant influence on the macrostructure of a biocrust. Second, physical parameters, such as climate, and physical and chemical soil properties impact biocrust macrostructure. In this chapter, the difference between abiotic and biotic surface crusting and influences on biocrust
作者: accomplishment    時間: 2025-3-29 05:46

作者: lanugo    時間: 2025-3-29 11:15

作者: 漸強(qiáng)    時間: 2025-3-29 15:13
Remote Sensing of Biological Soil Crusts at Different Scaleses, a universal method to map and monitor their distribution patterns would be extremely helpful to analyze their relevance and the impact of global change across spatial scales..Moving toward this goal, spectral analyses of biocrusts revealed few characteristics, which are universally present, as t
作者: 反應(yīng)    時間: 2025-3-29 18:12

作者: STENT    時間: 2025-3-29 21:28
Patterns and Controls on Nitrogen Cycling of Biological Soil Crustsudies across a wide range of biomes clearly confirm that not only the presence of biocrusts but biocrust community composition strongly influences N-fixation activity, with N fixation increasing with level of development (cyanobacterial-lichen biocrusts?>?dark cyanobacterial biocrust (e.g., . spp. a
作者: Muffle    時間: 2025-3-30 00:30
Carbon Budgets of Biological Soil Crusts at Micro-, Meso-, and Global Scaless of biocrusts to the global biogeochemical cycles have only recently been considered. While these studies opened a new view on the global role of biocrusts, they also clearly revealed the lack of data for many habitats and of overall standards for measurements and analysis. In order to understand c
作者: 憤世嫉俗者    時間: 2025-3-30 06:47
Biological Soil Crusts as Soil Stabilizerssive forces of wind and water. Thus, most of these soil surfaces are stabilized by physical or biological soil crusts. However, as drylands are extensively used by humans and their animals, these crusts are often disturbed, compromising their stabilizing abilities. As a result, approximately 17.5?%
作者: 杠桿    時間: 2025-3-30 08:29
Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands
作者: 縮影    時間: 2025-3-30 16:20
Allgemeine Untersuchungsmethodene. In the 1970s, research on these communities as ecological units that played an important functional role in drylands began in earnest, and these studies have continued to this day. Here, we trace the history of these studies from the distant past until 1990, when biocrusts became well-known to sc
作者: Basal-Ganglia    時間: 2025-3-30 19:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12156-6entional narratives that early life on Earth was restricted to aquatic environments. This evidence suggests that microbial life was abundant on the land since the Archean, and that such communities could have been quite complex in structure and functioning. The advancement on this knowledge is essen
作者: 相容    時間: 2025-3-31 00:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08112-9g to present data, biocrust bacteria and fungi seem to be widespread, diverse, and capable of withstanding the harsh and fluctuating conditions of biocrust habitats as long as stability of soil is warranted.
作者: observatory    時間: 2025-3-31 01:57
Erworbene Erkrankungen der Mitralklappe,uch as propagule banks and the presence of other biocrust organisms. Primary colonists such as cyanobacteria and fungi typically facilitate establishment, and bryophytes often occur in the later stages of crust development. Ecologically, biocrust bryophytes provide habitats for other crust community
作者: Chivalrous    時間: 2025-3-31 05:20

作者: 摘要    時間: 2025-3-31 11:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29425-2rusts that are dominated by less diverse microflora (such as cyanobacteria alone). Biocrust microfauna are susceptible to the same surface disturbances that affect biocrust microflora, such as physical trampling or altered temperature and summer precipitation, but the specific ecosystem consequences




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