標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Benefit-Cost Analysis of Data Used to Allocate Funds; Bruce D. Spencer Book 1980 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1980 Bev?lkerungsstatistik. [打印本頁] 作者: intensify 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:57
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作者: Anal-Canal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6099-8Bev?lkerungsstatistik; Cost; Finanzausgleich; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse; Variance; Vereinigte Staaten /Allgem作者: lymphoma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:57
978-0-387-90511-2Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1980作者: 榮幸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:31
Interstate Allocations in GRS, rather than algebraic formulas it is unambiguous. Considerable debate and discussion preceded the adoption of the procedure, which reflects a compromise between the allocation formulas initially proposed by the House and by the Senate.作者: Dappled 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:23
Computations and Analyses,of the GRS fund allocations to state areas (§6.2) and various substate jurisdictions in New Jersey (§6.3). These estimates derive from the formulas developed in chapters 4 and 5 upon substitution of the estimates developed in chapter 3 for the biases and variances of the data elements.作者: insightful 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06170-7This chapter is highly technical and is included to show that the approximations for moments of errors in data (chapter 3) and in allocations (chapters 4 and 5) can be developed rigorously. The reader is encouraged to skip this chapter for now and return to it if motivated by a desire to verify approximations developed in Later chapters.作者: enchant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:36
Differential Equations with Random Delay,The preceding analyses as well as additional considerations discussed below have important policy implications regarding (I) construction of allocation formulas, (II) data quality, and (III) needed research. These implications are discussed and recommendations are made (§7.l–§7.9).作者: laceration 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:01
The Delta Method,This chapter is highly technical and is included to show that the approximations for moments of errors in data (chapter 3) and in allocations (chapters 4 and 5) can be developed rigorously. The reader is encouraged to skip this chapter for now and return to it if motivated by a desire to verify approximations developed in Later chapters.作者: MILL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:44 作者: 擔(dān)憂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:53
Charalambos D. Aliprantis,Kim C. Bordernd the size of the undercount, or the number of persons missed, is also certain to be in the millions. If the undercount were evenly distributed among geographic regions and population subgroups, matters would not be as serious as they are. In fact, the undercount is spread unevenly, with certain mi作者: 灌溉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:34
Charalambos D. Aliprantis,Kim C. Bordergram distributed more than $30 billion from 1972 to 1976 to 51 state governments (including the District of Columbia) and nearly 39,000 local governments. The allocations were made over time in six or twelve month “entitlement periods”, with the total allocation in each entitlement period fixed (exc作者: Gourmet 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:54
Takashi Matsuoka,Dariusz Chru?cińskiror models will be used in chapter 6 to calculate the expected losses in GRS allocations, but the models are also of independent interest because the methodology extends naturally to other kinds of data as well. Construction of error models is a difficult undertaking because the mechanisms giving ri作者: Ergots 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:28
A Mean-Field Laser Quantum Master Equation rather than algebraic formulas it is unambiguous. Considerable debate and discussion preceded the adoption of the procedure, which reflects a compromise between the allocation formulas initially proposed by the House and by the Senate.作者: cocoon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:56 作者: 打火石 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06170-7of the GRS fund allocations to state areas (§6.2) and various substate jurisdictions in New Jersey (§6.3). These estimates derive from the formulas developed in chapters 4 and 5 upon substitution of the estimates developed in chapter 3 for the biases and variances of the data elements.作者: 慢慢流出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:11 作者: 咯咯笑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:22
A Mean-Field Laser Quantum Master Equation rather than algebraic formulas it is unambiguous. Considerable debate and discussion preceded the adoption of the procedure, which reflects a compromise between the allocation formulas initially proposed by the House and by the Senate.作者: Synthesize 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06170-7of the GRS fund allocations to state areas (§6.2) and various substate jurisdictions in New Jersey (§6.3). These estimates derive from the formulas developed in chapters 4 and 5 upon substitution of the estimates developed in chapter 3 for the biases and variances of the data elements.作者: Astigmatism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:54 作者: 捕鯨魚叉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:10
0930-0325 or government statisticians and policy-makers is likely to become even more pressing in the near future. The approach taken here is to estimate and compare the benefits and costs of alternative data programs. Since data are used in many ways, the benefits are hard to measure. The strategy I have ado作者: FAZE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:24 作者: Institution 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:35 作者: Angioplasty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:16 作者: 大廳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:11
Charalambos D. Aliprantis,Kim C. Borderne apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives, undercount can cause a state to gain or lose a seat. National ethnic organizations worry that undercounts diminish their political influence by failing to indicate their true numbers.作者: Obedient 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:34
Introduction,ne apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives, undercount can cause a state to gain or lose a seat. National ethnic organizations worry that undercounts diminish their political influence by failing to indicate their true numbers.作者: Antecedent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:53 作者: 天氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:25
Data Used in General Revenue Sharing,mportant. To derive the error model for a data element we proceed in five steps: (1) notation; (2) definition and data sources; (3) data quality: evidence; (4) data quality: assumptions and conclusions; and (5) relevant distributions and approximations.作者: maudtin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:16
Book 1980ent statisticians and policy-makers is likely to become even more pressing in the near future. The approach taken here is to estimate and compare the benefits and costs of alternative data programs. Since data are used in many ways, the benefits are hard to measure. The strategy I have adopted focus作者: indubitable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:53
Benefit-Cost Analysis of Data Used to Allocate Funds作者: chuckle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:04
0930-0325 benefit-cost analyses such as this are necessary for informed decisions about whether the expense of statistical programs is justi- fied or not. For example, a978-0-387-90511-2978-1-4612-6099-8Series ISSN 0930-0325 Series E-ISSN 2197-7186 作者: 危機(jī) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:27 作者: cancer 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:41 作者: aphasia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:41 作者: 加花粗鄙人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:37 作者: 流行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:41 作者: corpuscle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:10 作者: 概觀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:42
Computations and Analyses,of the GRS fund allocations to state areas (§6.2) and various substate jurisdictions in New Jersey (§6.3). These estimates derive from the formulas developed in chapters 4 and 5 upon substitution of the estimates developed in chapter 3 for the biases and variances of the data elements.作者: Gum-Disease 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:18
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