標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Behind Locked Doors; A History of the Pap Frederic J. Baumgartner Book 2003 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America Inc. 2003 20. [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: frustrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:42
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors被引頻次
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors年度引用
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors讀者反饋
書目名稱Behind Locked Doors讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 舊石器時(shí)代 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:23 作者: animated 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:22 作者: Cardioplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:08
Margaret Jacob,Catherine Secretan first of all of the Avignon popes, who had ignored their obligation to reside in Rome. It was a failure too of the Romans, whose need for the economic benefits the presence of the pope provided them trumped the obligation of holding an orderly and proper conclave. It was also a consequence of papal作者: LUT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:24 作者: 幻想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:20 作者: tenuous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:20
Doris through the French Looking-Glass,d dealt largely with shoring up the Catholic Church’s position against the onslaught of Protestantism. While his successors hardly ignored the fact that much of Europe now professed rival versions of Christianity, they also turned their attention to internal changes in the administration of the Chur作者: 妨礙議事 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:15
In Pursuit of Equity in Educationlected popes who never disgraced their office with their personal failings. On the other hand, popes and cardinals were more eager than ever to enhance the status and wealth of their families by giving them much of the papal patrimony. Urban VIII set the example in this. An observer wrote, “Upon his作者: In-Situ 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:24 作者: Firefly 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:58
,The Town-Ho’s Story and Other Gams,s and legitimizing democracy in secular politics, the papacy moved away from the fusion of ecclesiastical and secular authority that had been a curse for the Church for a millennium. The pope’s official authority became strictly moral and spiritual, yet the popes after Leo found that papal prestige 作者: 生氣地 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:19
Going Whaling and a Hint of Ahab, Paul I’s sudden death. The cardinals were somber as they began meeting in the general congregations. The return to health of an absent cardinal offset the dead pope, so the cardinals who participated were again 111. The issue of the health of the . was far more at the forefront than in prior electi作者: Retrieval 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:17
http://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/182934.jpg作者: 同步左右 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11014-520; Jahrhundert; 20th century; absolutism; catholics; history; Pope; reformation; Renaissance作者: 不再流行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:55
978-1-4039-6962-0Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America Inc. 2003作者: travail 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:05 作者: 懶惰民族 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:32
as not heavily invoked until the twentieth century, there is a vast store of rich material to work from and Fred Baumgartner uses it to its utmost detailing the bickering and blatant politicking that goes on behind the locked doors of the Sistine Chapel in this important and timely book.978-1-4039-6962-0978-1-137-11014-5作者: 玩笑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:20
Margaret C. Jacob,Catherine Secretanwould choose the pope became a point of great contention between emperor and churchmen, and thereby between laity and clergy. There was much at stake, and the issue’s resolution went a long way toward determining the nature of medieval society.作者: 商議 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20754-1ige of the papacy, not to make the reforms that might have mollified many, but certainly not all, of those who were following Luther. Clement stubbornly resisted calling a council despite the enthusiastic support for one from Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who had played a major role in securing his election.作者: 圓錐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:34 作者: 殺死 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:06 作者: PURG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:32
,Election by the College of Cardinals, 1059–1274,would choose the pope became a point of great contention between emperor and churchmen, and thereby between laity and clergy. There was much at stake, and the issue’s resolution went a long way toward determining the nature of medieval society.作者: 廣告 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:44
Conclaves in the Reformation Era,ige of the papacy, not to make the reforms that might have mollified many, but certainly not all, of those who were following Luther. Clement stubbornly resisted calling a council despite the enthusiastic support for one from Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who had played a major role in securing his election.作者: 去才蔑視 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:42 作者: 兩種語(yǔ)言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:35
And On to the Twenty-first Century,ons; the cardinals did not want to choose again someone who would die soon after his election. The quick end of John Paul I’s papacy meant that the College would be inclined to seek the same sort of pope—a pastoral bishop who was not part of the curia—but a more vigorous one.作者: FLOUR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:50 作者: 雀斑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:56 作者: AND 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:32 作者: PRE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:34 作者: 概觀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:28 作者: 一美元 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:28 作者: DUCE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:49
Conclaves in the Nineteenth Century,d, so too the method of choosing the pope and the type of man chosen were seen as having reached their final divine perfection. The coming of the French Revolution would shatter all of those illusions.作者: galley 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:57 作者: slow-wave-sleep 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:40
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137380524s. Nepotism was another trait associated with Renaissance popes. Many an earlier pope had given a red hat to a nephew, but Pius and most of his successors for the next 250 years went well beyond that. He made three nephews cardinals, and other relatives were given lucrative positions in the Church and the Papal States.作者: 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:16 作者: hemoglobin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:47
From Apostle to Pope, from an ancient chimney atop the Vatican. It is the focus of attention of an immense crowd in St. Peter’s square. Then, as frustration begins to mount, what appears to be white smoke puffs out of the chimney. “Is it white?” The crowd strains to see. “It is white!” “Who is he? Who is the pope?” the 作者: 內(nèi)疚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:12
Conclaves during The Great Schism,, which declared that the pope could not be judged by any earthly authority. Any attempts at mediation by rulers or even by the College was deemed unlawful unless both popes agreed to accept arbitration, which neither did.作者: stressors 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:21
Conclaves in the Age of Absolutism,tonios, later received red hats. A third nephew received the highest positions in the Papal States open to a layman, and amassed so great a fortune that he rivaled the duke of Tuscany as the wealthiest man in Italy.作者: 是比賽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:18
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137380524 from an ancient chimney atop the Vatican. It is the focus of attention of an immense crowd in St. Peter’s square. Then, as frustration begins to mount, what appears to be white smoke puffs out of the chimney. “Is it white?” The crowd strains to see. “It is white!” “Who is he? Who is the pope?” the 作者: 好忠告人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:06
Margaret Jacob,Catherine Secretan, which declared that the pope could not be judged by any earthly authority. Any attempts at mediation by rulers or even by the College was deemed unlawful unless both popes agreed to accept arbitration, which neither did.作者: 有權(quán)威 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:47 作者: 沙漠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:50
From Apostle to Pope, reigning pope’s death is announced to the world, cardinals and reporters rush to Rome from the farthest corners of the globe. As they assemble in the Eternal City, the drama and tension of the upcoming election begins to build. In the evening of the fifteenth day after the pope’s death, the papal m作者: Tremor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:13 作者: 潔凈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:57 作者: 雜色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:14 作者: prolate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:51
Conclaves in the Renaissance,determined to beautify Rome and make it a city worthy of the papacy; transforming Rome became a major concern for the papacy for the next two centuries. Nepotism was another trait associated with Renaissance popes. Many an earlier pope had given a red hat to a nephew, but Pius and most of his succes作者: Demonstrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:20 作者: 放大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:47
Conclaves in the Baroque Era,d dealt largely with shoring up the Catholic Church’s position against the onslaught of Protestantism. While his successors hardly ignored the fact that much of Europe now professed rival versions of Christianity, they also turned their attention to internal changes in the administration of the Chur作者: Fracture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:30
Conclaves in the Age of Absolutism,lected popes who never disgraced their office with their personal failings. On the other hand, popes and cardinals were more eager than ever to enhance the status and wealth of their families by giving them much of the papal patrimony. Urban VIII set the example in this. An observer wrote, “Upon his作者: Vasoconstrictor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:45
Conclaves in the Nineteenth Century,ry. Every conclave took place in the Vatican palace with about sixty cardinals attending, of whom 90 percent were Italian. They each lasted about two months, and the elections were controlled by the dominant political power of the era, usually France. The popes chosen in these conclaves conformed cl作者: jet-lag 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:33
Conclaves in the Twentieth Century,s and legitimizing democracy in secular politics, the papacy moved away from the fusion of ecclesiastical and secular authority that had been a curse for the Church for a millennium. The pope’s official authority became strictly moral and spiritual, yet the popes after Leo found that papal prestige 作者: maudtin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:23
