標題: Titlebook: Barriers to Entry and Growth of New Firms in Early Transition; A Comparative Study Iraj Hoshi,Ewa Balcerowicz,Leszek Balcerowicz (Pre Book [打印本頁] 作者: Iridescent 時間: 2025-3-21 19:00
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作者: Antarctic 時間: 2025-3-21 21:27
Fiscal and Regulatory Impediments to the Entry of New Firms in Five Transition Economies,ve system of state control established under socialism was inappropriate for these transforming economies and had to be replaced by a completely different set of rules and regulations designed to facilitate the establishment of a market economy. While the vast machinery of the former system was bein作者: 凌辱 時間: 2025-3-22 02:00
Investment and Finance in , Private Firms: Empirical Results from the Czech Republic, Hungary and Pastern Europe and that they are particularly likely to affect . private firms (.; .). Since the beginning of transition there was a concern that new private firms, about which lenders have less information, would be crowded out in capital markets by the established state-owned enterprises. It has be作者: Concrete 時間: 2025-3-22 05:50 作者: 偶然 時間: 2025-3-22 11:57
Barriers to Entry and the Unofficial Economy,rkedly during the 1990s, to the point where many countries have still not reached their 1989 level of GDP, but others, noticeably Poland, have far surpassed it. There are many factors that have contributed to this difference in performance, including their initial conditions, how long a country was 作者: 法官 時間: 2025-3-22 15:54
,From Foe to Friend in 10 Years: Private Business Development in Hungary 1989–1998,s of a market economy in order to improve personal and corporate performances. The degree of freedom in corporate decision-making was increased in a large number of state-owned companies while central planning concentrated more on measures that tried to influence corporate activities indirectly. The作者: Grasping 時間: 2025-3-22 18:06
Barriers to Entry and their Impact on Private Sector Growth in Poland,conomy. For example, Polish farmers were never deprived of their land, as it was the rule in other countries under the communist regime.. With 4 million people self-employed and employed in private farms Poland was unique amongst countries embarking on the road from a “planned” to a market economy. 作者: decode 時間: 2025-3-22 23:06
,Barriers to Entry and their Impact on Firms’ Performance in Albania, poorly performing state —which was the only owner of the property created by the contribution of generations of Albanian people (.). Political changes started in 1990, when the first opposition party, the Democratic Party, was created. In 1991, following serious riots in main cities, a coalition go作者: gangrene 時間: 2025-3-23 03:46
Barriers to Entry of New Firms in the Czech Republic,ally and commercially with the most advanced countries in Europe. By 1930s, Czechoslovakia — which was formed after the break-up of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1918 — ranked amongst the ten major European industrial countries, enjoying a strong tradition of craftsmen skilled in producing machin作者: 無法治愈 時間: 2025-3-23 08:22
http://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/180887.jpg作者: 燒烤 時間: 2025-3-23 10:16 作者: Reverie 時間: 2025-3-23 15:09 作者: 清真寺 時間: 2025-3-23 18:11 作者: Chemotherapy 時間: 2025-3-24 00:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20748-9vided by large investors and, thus, any statistical analysis is . biased towards large investments. The case study evidence is also dominated by the big business. Small investors usually do not provide long, complicated stories to capture the attention of economists or sociologists. Still, small inv作者: Euphonious 時間: 2025-3-24 04:52 作者: Increment 時間: 2025-3-24 10:21 作者: Blatant 時間: 2025-3-24 13:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20736-6conomy. For example, Polish farmers were never deprived of their land, as it was the rule in other countries under the communist regime.. With 4 million people self-employed and employed in private farms Poland was unique amongst countries embarking on the road from a “planned” to a market economy. 作者: Perennial長期的 時間: 2025-3-24 17:23 作者: 高興一回 時間: 2025-3-24 21:00 作者: 沖突 時間: 2025-3-25 00:09 作者: 注意到 時間: 2025-3-25 03:44
978-1-4613-4851-1Springer Science+Business Media New York 2003作者: GROWL 時間: 2025-3-25 09:10
y stages of transition, the volume of entries and exits will be, by necessity, very high - reflecting the large scale changes that had to take place before these economies attain a macroeconomic structure consistent with their level of development and with the needs of a market-based economy open to作者: 態(tài)度暖昧 時間: 2025-3-25 12:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20748-9ig business. Small investors usually do not provide long, complicated stories to capture the attention of economists or sociologists. Still, small investments play an important role in the overall FDI in transition economies. Their weight is important not only numerically, but also in terms of their economic performance.作者: 打算 時間: 2025-3-25 16:24 作者: SHOCK 時間: 2025-3-25 23:14 作者: 人類 時間: 2025-3-26 00:54
Barriers to Entry and their Impact on Private Sector Growth in Poland,on people self-employed and employed in private farms Poland was unique amongst countries embarking on the road from a “planned” to a market economy. Outside agriculture, a further 1.8 million people worked in private companies, constituting 13.3% of employment in non-agricultural enterprises.作者: ASTER 時間: 2025-3-26 08:02 作者: Juvenile 時間: 2025-3-26 10:38
Investment and Finance in , Private Firms: Empirical Results from the Czech Republic, Hungary and Pedit, small and medium-sized borrowers are often denied loans in favour of better quality borrowers”. More specifically for transition countries, banks were supposed to prefer lending to the existing state-owned enterprises which had political leverage and with which they had developed long-term relationships before the transition.作者: indecipherable 時間: 2025-3-26 15:00
Steady Conduction in One Dimension,e first three having reached an advanced stage of transition and the latter two having embarked on the transition process later thus lagging behind the front-runners. The study focuses on the legal, fiscal, institutional and financial factors that impede new firm entries and slow down the expansion of newly established firms in each country.作者: 內向者 時間: 2025-3-26 16:54 作者: RAGE 時間: 2025-3-27 00:32
Louver Fins and Convex Louver Fins, experiments did not challenge the basic economic structures and the big business in Hungary, but allowed the creation of partnerships of private persons. Thus, corporate managers, as well as ambitious private persons could generate some degree of entrepreneurship.作者: eulogize 時間: 2025-3-27 03:56 作者: 魯莽 時間: 2025-3-27 05:34 作者: gain631 時間: 2025-3-27 10:18 作者: MAZE 時間: 2025-3-27 14:14
Book 2003f transition, the volume of entries and exits will be, by necessity, very high - reflecting the large scale changes that had to take place before these economies attain a macroeconomic structure consistent with their level of development and with the needs of a market-based economy open to internati作者: 知識 時間: 2025-3-27 19:18
Conservation Equations of Fluid Flow,a near-total-absence of an appropriate regulatory framework for the protection of citizens’ economic interests.. In other countries, many of the old rules and regulations were retained until new ones could be promulgated — a policy broadly aimed at preventing opportunism.作者: 修改 時間: 2025-3-28 00:04
Round Tubes Having Plain-Plate Fins,ely Hungary and Poland. Interestingly, it is these countries that have performed best macro-economically. Thus, it would be useful to determine what factors have caused small private firms to be established at a faster rate in some countries than others.作者: 放縱 時間: 2025-3-28 04:51
Boiling on Structured Surfaces, Only in 1992, after new elections, when the Democratic Party gained a majority, did the government start to implement the programme of transition in Albania which, by then, was the last country in Central and Eastern Europe to embark on economic transformation.作者: Proponent 時間: 2025-3-28 09:51
Book 2003gal and institutional framework in which new firms will operate. The establishment of a conducive legal and institutional environment, however, takes much longer. In practice, new firms come into existence before the rules of the game are properly established. These rules develop gradually and are n作者: inclusive 時間: 2025-3-28 10:25
opriate legal and institutional framework in which new firms will operate. The establishment of a conducive legal and institutional environment, however, takes much longer. In practice, new firms come into existence before the rules of the game are properly established. These rules develop gradually and are n978-1-4613-4851-1978-1-4419-9234-5
