標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Balancing Control and Flexibility in Public Budgeting; A New Role for Rule Michael Di Francesco,John Alford Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if ap [打印本頁] 作者: 延展 時間: 2025-3-21 19:01
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作者: beta-carotene 時間: 2025-3-21 21:20 作者: reflection 時間: 2025-3-22 01:21 作者: ticlopidine 時間: 2025-3-22 05:46
Budget Rules and Budget Flexibility, focuses on the traditional model of public budgeting to better understand why its practices remain prevalent in government. The chapter develops a new taxonomy to characterize general ‘budget rules’ in the public sector and uses two of the most prominent rules (the ‘a(chǎn)nnuality’ and ‘purpose’ of spen作者: chemoprevention 時間: 2025-3-22 11:30 作者: 得體 時間: 2025-3-22 14:17
Calibrating Budget Flexibility and Control: A New Role for Rule Variability,he role of ‘rule variability’ as the institutionalized capacity to vary the way rules are applied within basic rule sets and explores this approach in the evolving context of the regulatory relationship between central finance agencies and spending departments. The chapter examines two conventional 作者: 有毒 時間: 2025-3-22 18:22
Conclusion,onal need for flexibility. The incidence of nonroutine problems requires government to develop greater capacity for collaboration, which is dependent on the exercise of flexibility. By reconceptualizing budget control as a set of general rules, the scope of rule variability as a source of budget fle作者: 半球 時間: 2025-3-23 00:46 作者: BANAL 時間: 2025-3-23 02:13 作者: 溫順 時間: 2025-3-23 08:07
Michael Di Francesco,John AlfordFocuses on a "blind spot" in budgeting literature, analyzing how the rigidity of budget processes in the public sector inhibit the collaboration and agility needed in responding to complex non-routine作者: 熄滅 時間: 2025-3-23 13:46
http://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/180455.jpg作者: JOT 時間: 2025-3-23 17:32 作者: seruting 時間: 2025-3-23 19:36
Michael S. A?l?nder (Professor)organizational structures and capabilities. It explores how different and expanding forms of policy complexity and environmental turbulence are challenging public officials to become more collaborative, agile, and resilient in the way they respond to nonroutine problems. The chapter surveys the natu作者: BUCK 時間: 2025-3-23 22:50
Zur Aktualit?t und zum Aufbau des Handbuchstures of budgeting can inhibit the conditions for collaboration across government, and between government and nongovernment actors. To anchor this discussion, the chapter sets out a working definition of budget flexibility, which is explained in multidimensional terms corresponding to the level of d作者: glomeruli 時間: 2025-3-24 02:43
Zur Aktualit?t und zum Aufbau des Handbuchs focuses on the traditional model of public budgeting to better understand why its practices remain prevalent in government. The chapter develops a new taxonomy to characterize general ‘budget rules’ in the public sector and uses two of the most prominent rules (the ‘a(chǎn)nnuality’ and ‘purpose’ of spen作者: figure 時間: 2025-3-24 06:41 作者: Consensus 時間: 2025-3-24 11:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05806-5he role of ‘rule variability’ as the institutionalized capacity to vary the way rules are applied within basic rule sets and explores this approach in the evolving context of the regulatory relationship between central finance agencies and spending departments. The chapter examines two conventional 作者: gruelling 時間: 2025-3-24 18:53 作者: 描述 時間: 2025-3-24 21:58 作者: 躲債 時間: 2025-3-25 03:09 作者: 內(nèi)閣 時間: 2025-3-25 07:01
ariability" as a better means of recalibrating central control and situational flexibility..?.Here, policy makers and public management academics will find a source that surveys emerging ways of reconciling control and flexibility in the public sector.iv>978-981-10-9137-7978-981-10-0341-7作者: ARCH 時間: 2025-3-25 10:24 作者: 意外的成功 時間: 2025-3-25 12:04 作者: Bucket 時間: 2025-3-25 18:25
Grundpositionen der philosophischen Ethiked budget reforms in Australia over the period 1983–2010. Over three phases of restructuring, the chapter identifies four key legacy reforms and shows how the budget rules can be discerned in the design, interaction and redesign of the four reforms.作者: Lignans 時間: 2025-3-25 22:50 作者: STING 時間: 2025-3-26 02:53 作者: 是限制 時間: 2025-3-26 05:28
Zur Aktualit?t und zum Aufbau des Handbuchscussion, the chapter sets out a working definition of budget flexibility, which is explained in multidimensional terms corresponding to the level of decision-making authority and the scope for rule variability across the phases of the budget cycle.作者: 馬籠頭 時間: 2025-3-26 11:20 作者: 多產(chǎn)子 時間: 2025-3-26 14:06
Flexibility, Inflexibility, and Budgeting,cussion, the chapter sets out a working definition of budget flexibility, which is explained in multidimensional terms corresponding to the level of decision-making authority and the scope for rule variability across the phases of the budget cycle.作者: BUOY 時間: 2025-3-26 18:48
Introduction,er the last 30 years, the chapter outlines a new approach to conceptualizing budget control and flexibility, as well as the means by which budget-rule variability might strike a more sustainable balance.作者: 嘲弄 時間: 2025-3-27 00:39
Budget Rules and Budget Flexibility,ding) to explain how the rules operate through key properties of control. The chapter explores what high flexibility looks like for each of the budget rules and speculates on the implications for sustainable rule modification.作者: Perceive 時間: 2025-3-27 02:17
Budget Reform and Rule Modification,ed budget reforms in Australia over the period 1983–2010. Over three phases of restructuring, the chapter identifies four key legacy reforms and shows how the budget rules can be discerned in the design, interaction and redesign of the four reforms.作者: cloture 時間: 2025-3-27 08:57 作者: corpuscle 時間: 2025-3-27 10:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05806-5arned autonomy as a form of ‘responsive regulation’). The chapter appraises each role type in terms of its capacity to optimize flexibility and speculates on the potential for a distinct ‘rule variability’ approach to budget flexibility.作者: 喊叫 時間: 2025-3-27 15:44 作者: PLE 時間: 2025-3-27 21:27
Calibrating Budget Flexibility and Control: A New Role for Rule Variability,arned autonomy as a form of ‘responsive regulation’). The chapter appraises each role type in terms of its capacity to optimize flexibility and speculates on the potential for a distinct ‘rule variability’ approach to budget flexibility.作者: 支形吊燈 時間: 2025-3-28 00:12 作者: CRAB 時間: 2025-3-28 03:39 作者: nerve-sparing 時間: 2025-3-28 06:25
Voles, Fungi, Spruce, and Abandoned Beaver Meadowsand fir grow taller and become the overstory, all the while casting a dense shade and inhibiting aspen seedlings and root suckers from growing. Eventually, a dark wall of spruce and fir erects itself around the pond margin, especially around smaller ponds where the beaver can cut the entire populati作者: 高度贊揚 時間: 2025-3-28 13:32 作者: 使閉塞 時間: 2025-3-28 15:39 作者: VEST 時間: 2025-3-28 18:51
Introduction,cer. The present monograph represents the efforts of an interdisciplinary E.S.O. Task Force that was convened to assess interactions of peptide growth factors and steroid-like molecules in the prevention of cancer. Each of the participants in the Task Force represents a different scientific discipli
