標(biāo)題: Titlebook: A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World; Lars-G?ran Johansson,Thomas Banitz,Maja Schlüter Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2024 The Editor(s) (if a [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: retort 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:15
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書目名稱A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World讀者反饋
書目名稱A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 浪蕩子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:41
978-3-031-59134-1The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2024作者: 無(wú)思維能力 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:13 作者: FILTH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:03 作者: 藐視 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:18 作者: 衰弱的心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:58
Grundgesetz und sozialer Wandel,lation is applied to pairs of singular events and states of affairs, to pairs of types of events/and states of affairs and to pairs of variables. In science we are mostly interested in generalities, so the focus is usually how to infer causal relations between types of events/states of affairs and b作者: 完成 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:06
Grundgesetz und sozialer Wandel,ies, expressed as correlations and regressions..It is tempting to think that laws and regularities describe general causal relations. They do not. Neither laws nor regularities distinguish between cause and effect, they state relations between quantities only; the causal aspect is connected to the m作者: 發(fā)牢騷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-15955-1a correlation in the entire population. If the answer is yes, the next question is whether this correlation reflects a causal connection or not. That need not be the case, there might be a common cause. The main points of this chapter are: 作者: nonradioactive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-15955-1ptions of how a state change in one object, labelled ‘the cause’, is transmitted through a number of intermediate objects to the final effect, i.e., a state change in another object. So the fundamental structure of mechanistic explanations is that of chained cause-effect relations..The main points o作者: 香料 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:30 作者: CHOKE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:22
Allgemeiner (Dogmatischer) TeilThis chapter gives an overview of causal idiom in ordinary language and introduces some fundamental semantic distinctions. The main points are: 作者: 印第安人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:05 作者: Blasphemy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:42 作者: 人充滿活力 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:53
Inferences from Statistics to Causationa correlation in the entire population. If the answer is yes, the next question is whether this correlation reflects a causal connection or not. That need not be the case, there might be a common cause. The main points of this chapter are: 作者: infatuation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:05 作者: MORPH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:28 作者: 臭了生氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:33 作者: 友好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:00 作者: Inscrutable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:33 作者: follicle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:31 作者: minion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-15955-1ptions of how a state change in one object, labelled ‘the cause’, is transmitted through a number of intermediate objects to the final effect, i.e., a state change in another object. So the fundamental structure of mechanistic explanations is that of chained cause-effect relations..The main points of this chapter are: 作者: 同時(shí)發(fā)生 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:57
Introduction: Causation in Social-Ecological Systems,ystem. There is plenty of talk about causes in these papers, but, interestingly, the authors talk about causes and effects without much reflection on the criteria for something being a cause of something else, nor about the required evidence for such claims.作者: Cultivate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:36 作者: VOK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:48 作者: Deject 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:29 作者: 爆炸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:40
Causation, Laws and Regularitiesies, expressed as correlations and regressions..It is tempting to think that laws and regularities describe general causal relations. They do not. Neither laws nor regularities distinguish between cause and effect, they state relations between quantities only; the causal aspect is connected to the m作者: 集合 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:45 作者: 嘮叨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:05 作者: 共同給與 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:01 作者: ingrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:38 作者: Panacea 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-02523-8age learnt in childhood. The way to give their meaning is to display a number of contexts in which causal expressions are used without any justification. The chapter ends with a presentation and discussion of Hume’s criteria for the use of the term ‘cause’. The main points are: 作者: 鴿子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:20
Grundgesetz und sozialer Wandel,cience we are mostly interested in generalities, so the focus is usually how to infer causal relations between types of events/states of affairs and between variables..The main points in this chapter are: 作者: PAEAN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:46 作者: 心胸開闊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:28
Causal Relations and Causal Relata in Sciencecience we are mostly interested in generalities, so the focus is usually how to infer causal relations between types of events/states of affairs and between variables..The main points in this chapter are: 作者: DEFER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:44 作者: BOLT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:12
Causation in Social-Ecological Systems Researcheasoning from a broader angle, to illustrate the diversity of ways in which sustainability researchers reason about causation, and to highlight the many instances within a research process in which researchers engage in causal reasoning.作者: nonsensical 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:06 作者: 精美食品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:29
Direkte Demokratie in der Strategie der SED, corresponding counterfactual. An account of causation in terms of the more restricted concept of potential outcomes is much more useful. It is closer to empirical practice and is more reliable. The main points are: 作者: 無(wú)禮回復(fù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:53 作者: brachial-plexus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:20
Causation, Counterfactual Dependence and Potential Outcomes corresponding counterfactual. An account of causation in terms of the more restricted concept of potential outcomes is much more useful. It is closer to empirical practice and is more reliable. The main points are: 作者: ironic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:31 作者: violate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:22
Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2024seful in the empirical sciences, where causal notions and idioms? often are used without sufficient reflection. Empirical sciences often use causal idiom drawn from ordinary language, and similarly there is little formalisation of causal language and technical concepts in the humanities and social s
