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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Atlas of Rheumatoid Arthritis; Paul Emery Book 2015 Springer Healthcare 2015 Arthritis.DMARD.Rheumatoid arthritis.Rheumatology.Rheumatolog [打印本頁]

作者: 與生    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:27
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作者: 閃光東本    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:40
Rituximabived plasma cells that produce large quantities of secreted antibody for months to years (Fig.?11.1) [1–6]. In some circumstances they may be activated and differentiate without T-cell help or class switching.
作者: 使苦惱    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:05

作者: modish    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:42

作者: Analogy    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37920-8 objective imaging technique available in everyday practice that can assist with diagnosing joint involvement has long been awaited. Ultrasound (US) is an easy and accessible imaging technique that can visualize soft tissues and cortical bone defects [1,2].
作者: Favorable    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:19

作者: 詞根詞綴法    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:15
Established rheumatoid arthritised RA has substantially changed over the last two decades. The change in clinical presentation is largely due to the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), particularly methotrexate, early in the disease course. The effect of DMARDs has been to tame the chronic inflammatory process and delay the progression of RA.
作者: GILD    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:09
Ultrasound imaging in rheumatoid arthritis objective imaging technique available in everyday practice that can assist with diagnosing joint involvement has long been awaited. Ultrasound (US) is an easy and accessible imaging technique that can visualize soft tissues and cortical bone defects [1,2].
作者: 織物    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:23
Immunotherapyt damage, have historically been discovered through experimental use. Their mechanisms of action in the immune system, however, have not yet been fully elucidated. Increased understanding of the pathogenesis of RA has led to the development of biological DMARDs (bDMARD), with specific targets including cytokines, immune cells, and immune pathways.
作者: MIME    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:52
Ian P. Roberts,Himal A. Suraweera, and restriction to a limited anatomical area per session. It should be remembered, however, that costs of MRI are only a small fraction of the cost of biological treatment or the indirect costs of sick leave and early retirement.
作者: 新手    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:24

作者: 圓錐    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:27

作者: gnarled    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:19

作者: BILE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:48
Early rheumatoid arthritis increased morbidity and mortality, with cardiovascular involvement as one of the contributing causes [5–7]. A better understanding of the disease pathogenesis, early diagnosis and treatment, and the availability of targeted therapies have led to improved outcomes.
作者: 自制    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:06

作者: 抵制    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:03
Shiu Ting Mak,Hunter K. L. Yuened (Figures?1.1 and 1.2) [2]. Over the past decade, early intensive treatment has also been proven to change the course of later RA [2,3], and therefore, the treatment goal should be to treat RA early and persistently until remission is present [4,5].
作者: GONG    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:36
R. Justin Joseyphus,Jean-Marc Greneche increased morbidity and mortality, with cardiovascular involvement as one of the contributing causes [5–7]. A better understanding of the disease pathogenesis, early diagnosis and treatment, and the availability of targeted therapies have led to improved outcomes.
作者: 原告    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:52
Fundamentals of ??Fe M?ssbauer SpectrometryRemission in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is complex and multifactorial. The last 30 years have seen an exponential increase in the volume of publications relating to remission in RA (Figure?5.1) resulting in a greater understanding of the remission state, yet many questions remain unanswered.
作者: tinnitus    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:43
Ian P. Roberts,Himal A. SuraweeraBone damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has three distinct phenotypes: marginal erosions in the affected joints, periarticular osteoporosis, and generalized osteoporosis [1].
作者: muscle-fibers    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:36

作者: deceive    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:52

作者: 希望    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:03
Remission and rheumatoid arthritisRemission in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is complex and multifactorial. The last 30 years have seen an exponential increase in the volume of publications relating to remission in RA (Figure?5.1) resulting in a greater understanding of the remission state, yet many questions remain unanswered.
作者: Torrid    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:57

作者: Gyrate    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:05

作者: Mosaic    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:00
Novel therapies in rheumatoid arthritis: small moleculesWhether one looks at joint swelling, joint tenderness and stiffness, joint destruction and deformity, fatigue, or laboratory abnormalities such as elevated acute phase reactant levels or anemia of chronic disease, the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are a consequence of the severe inflammation that governs this disease.
作者: EPT    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:18

作者: foreign    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:07

作者: STYX    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:43
978-1-907673-90-0Springer Healthcare 2015
作者: patriot    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:20
Shiu Ting Mak,Hunter K. L. Yuenents may reach a state of remission, which has become an achievable goal with optimal early treatment. Early intervention in particular has made RA a less disabling disease and if treatment is instituted right from the onset, no functional impairment may occur and structural integrity may be preserv
作者: B-cell    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8653-8ical and very early clinical disease stages are used; ‘pre-RA’ is one of these terms. In order to facilitate communication, a European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) task force has derived recommendations for terminology to be used during the preclinical and earliest clinically apparent phases of
作者: 實(shí)施生效    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:45
R. Justin Joseyphus,Jean-Marc Greneche of about 3:1 and although age of onset is commonly over 50?years, it may occur at any age [2, 4]. It is a systemic autoimmune disease with predominant joint involvement and typically presents with involvement of the small joints of the hands and feet. Untreated, the disease has been associated with
作者: OREX    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:30

作者: 是比賽    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:21
Ian P. Roberts,Himal A. Suraweerallows assessment of all structures involved in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MRI is more sensitive than clinical examination and conventional radiography (X-ray) for detecting inflammation and joint damage. Compared to ultrasonography (US), MRI provides better storage and documentation of findings, all
作者: chronology    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:21

作者: KEGEL    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:30
Electrical-Mechanical Transduction,he immune system. Conventional synthetic or nonbiological DMARDs (nbDMARDs), so-called for their ability to modulate the impact of the disease on joint damage, have historically been discovered through experimental use. Their mechanisms of action in the immune system, however, have not yet been full
作者: SOW    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:44
Death Anxiety and the Evolution of the Mindells. If they encounter their cognate antigen they undergo activation, may receive T-cell help in germinal centers, and then undergo class switching and affinity maturation, ultimately resulting in the generation of memory B cells and plasmablasts. The latter are short-lived in peripheral blood but
作者: Electrolysis    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:27
Paul EmeryA high-quality educational initiative, written by leaders in the field of rheumatology, containing a collection of dozens relevant images, with extended descriptive captions and a comprehensive biblio
作者: GIBE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:06
http://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/164459.jpg
作者: MIRE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:25

作者: 征服    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:45

作者: intangibility    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:56
Pre-rheumatoid arthritisical and very early clinical disease stages are used; ‘pre-RA’ is one of these terms. In order to facilitate communication, a European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) task force has derived recommendations for terminology to be used during the preclinical and earliest clinically apparent phases of
作者: ineffectual    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:31
Early rheumatoid arthritis of about 3:1 and although age of onset is commonly over 50?years, it may occur at any age [2, 4]. It is a systemic autoimmune disease with predominant joint involvement and typically presents with involvement of the small joints of the hands and feet. Untreated, the disease has been associated with
作者: Nostalgia    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:50
Established rheumatoid arthritisRA), including some manifestations such as severe deformities that are rarely seen in clinical practice because the clinical presentation of established RA has substantially changed over the last two decades. The change in clinical presentation is largely due to the use of disease-modifying antirheu
作者: 眉毛    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:59
Magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatoid arthritisllows assessment of all structures involved in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MRI is more sensitive than clinical examination and conventional radiography (X-ray) for detecting inflammation and joint damage. Compared to ultrasonography (US), MRI provides better storage and documentation of findings, all
作者: Crayon    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:05
Ultrasound imaging in rheumatoid arthritisarly in those with recent disease onset. In these cases, rheumatologists may need further support to look for joint or tendon involvement and suitably objective imaging technique available in everyday practice that can assist with diagnosing joint involvement has long been awaited. Ultrasound (US) i
作者: 表示向前    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:49

作者: Indecisive    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:43

作者: 惰性氣體    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:43
ffective, early treatment is vital as this can slow the course of the disease and reduce joint damage. RA is usually treated using disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), most commonly methotrexate. The newest treatments target the disease-causing immune elements specifically and directly.978-1-907673-90-0978-1-907673-91-7




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