標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes; Defining the Role of Robert R. Dickson,Jens Meincke,Peter Rhines Book 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: mortality 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:51
書目名稱Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes影響因子(影響力)
作者: FOR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:11
,The Inflow of Atlantic Water, Heat, and Salt to the Nordic Seas Across the Greenland–Scotland Ridge (collectively termed the Arctic Mediterranean) is of major importance, both for the regional climate and for the global thermohaline circulation. Through its heat transport, it keeps large areas north of the Ridge much warmer, than they would otherwise have been, and free of ice (Seager et al. 2002作者: A保存的 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:12
Volume and Heat Transports to the Arctic Ocean Via the Norwegian and Barents Seas,ho described both the two areas individually and the relationships between them. They indicated a 2-year delay in the temperature signal from Sognesj?en (west coast of Norway at about 61° N) to the Russian Kola section, and suggested that this time lag could be used to predict temperature conditions作者: Circumscribe 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:20 作者: 折磨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:04
Is Oceanic Heat Transport Significant in the Climate System?,an warms and moistens western Europe, the argument goes, and, because of the pivotal role of the Atlantic/Arctic region, also affects global climate (e.g., Stommel 1979). Indeed, major oceanographic field programs have been launched by many nations, based on this premise. In the US, NOAA issues quar作者: arrhythmic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:03
Long-Term Variability of Atlantic Water Inflow to the Northern Seas: Insights from Model Experimentansen and ?sterhus 2000). However, only in the period of the projects VEINS (Variability of Exchanges in the Northern Seas) and ASOF (Arctic /Subarctic Ocean Flux Study) a coordinated effort to quantify the oceanic lateral fluxes in the Arctic/Subarctic domain has been attempted. In VEINS and ASOF, 作者: DEAF 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:27 作者: aerobic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:26 作者: PUT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:42
Modelling the Sea Ice Export Through Fram Strait,ic regions. Furthermore, melting and freezing of sea ice have a considerable impact on the ocean stratification. Only a small fraction of the salt is included in the sea ice during freezing processes while the majority is released to the underlying ocean layer. The density of the seawater is increas作者: antiandrogen 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:35 作者: 要塞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:17 作者: 沉思的魚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:47 作者: Autobiography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:27
The Changing View on How Freshwater Impacts the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation,on (AMOC) contributes effectively to the anomalous warmth of northern Europe (Large and Nurser 2001; see also Rhines and Hakkinen 2003; Rhines et al., this volume). The oceanic fluxes of mass, heat and salt that pass north across the Greenland–Scotland Ridge from the Atlantic to the Arctic Mediterra作者: PALL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:52
Constraints on Estimating Mass, Heat and Freshwater Transports in the Arctic Ocean: An Exercise,Bay and the Labrador Sea –, also provides an opportunity to examine the mass (volume), freshwater and heat budgets of the Arctic Ocean. The exchanges between the two passages between the Arctic Ocean and the Nordic Seas, Fram Strait and the Barents Sea opening between Norway and Bear Island, have be作者: 擔(dān)憂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:58 作者: Interferons 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:16
Simulating the Terms in the Arctic Hydrological Budget,ate of transport in cubic kilometer per year carried by the individual branches. Bold numbers are observational estimates taken from Aagaard and Carmack (1989), Carmack (2000) and Woodgate and Aagaard (2005), while other numbers are taken from freshwater budget analysis of several century long clima作者: 無(wú)瑕疵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:32
Is the Global Conveyor Belt Threatened by Arctic Ocean Fresh Water Outflow?,ons and pathways of fresh water. Most fresh water within the Arctic Ocean occurs as a result of there being more evaporation than precipitation in the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the excess evaporation from the Atlantic Ocean falls as rain into the Pacific Ocean and into river drainage basins that feed 作者: Optimum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:32
Simulating the Long-Term Variability of Liquid Freshwater Export from the Arctic Ocean,s not easily accessible for oceanographic vessels and so far has been off-limits for moored instrumentation. Even if we would be able to start measurements now, we would have no statistics to evaluate trends and natural variability of the transport. For long time series and for predictions of future作者: 瑪瑙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:13 作者: senile-dementia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:27 作者: BINGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:52
,The Inflow of Atlantic Water, Heat, and Salt to the Nordic Seas Across the Greenland–Scotland Ridgeing the Ridge, although both temperature and salinity decrease as we go from the Shetland branch, through the Faroe branch, to the Iceland branch. All these branches therefore carry, not only water, but also heat and salt across the Ridge.作者: 一再煩擾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:43 作者: 使混合 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:26 作者: 分散 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:33
Climatic Importance of Large-Scale and Mesoscale Circulation in the Lofoten Basin Deduced from Lagrm waters into the Nordic Seas represents the final poleward transport of the global thermohaline circulation system before being transformed by cooling processes into intermediate and deep waters that flow back into the North Atlantic. As the Fig. 6.1 shows, two main branches of warm, saline Atlanti作者: IOTA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:52 作者: handle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:26 作者: DECRY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:33 作者: 釘牢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:55
The Changing View on How Freshwater Impacts the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation,s et al. 2005). As it returns south across the Ridge in the form of the two dense overflows from Nordic Seas, its salinity has decreased from about 35.25 to 34.88 and its temperature has dropped from 8.5 °C to 2.0 °C or less. Not surprisingly, surrendering this amount of heat is of more than local c作者: PUT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:55 作者: adjacent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:21
Simulating the Terms in the Arctic Hydrological Budget,linity used to calculate freshwater content in the ocean can also introduce discrepancies in ocean transport and storage changes, although a common reference of 34.8 psu is adopted here. It is clear that significant differences exist between modelled and observational estimates as well as among diff作者: 隨意 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:10 作者: 連鎖,連串 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:29
The Overflow Transport East of Iceland,oject. These observations included extension of the measurements of dense overflow through the Faroe Bank Channel and new instrumental records have been obtained for the Iceland–Faroe Ridge and Wyville Thomson Ridge..Reviews on the history of overflow research and its accomplishments are given in Sa作者: 鍍金 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:53 作者: tic-douloureux 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:39
Book 2008in November 2007, the 2 International Conference on Arctic Research Planning (ICARP II) has recently made much the same point. To make its proj- tions with higher confidence, --- to take the crucial second step in other words, -- both reports plainly state the need for a more complete and detailed u作者: 新鮮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:35 作者: 惡心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:25 作者: 官僚統(tǒng)治 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:44 作者: 壟斷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:02 作者: 我不明白 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:21 作者: Conclave 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:18 作者: B-cell 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:00 作者: mediocrity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:19
,‘Only Ermak can Compete with Me’, in the form of sea ice and melt water through Fram Strait and the Canadian Archipelago. In the late 1960s a major freshening event contributed with as much as half of the extra freshwater required to account for the observed 1965–1995 freshening (Curry and Mauritzen 2005). The event was labeled the作者: gene-therapy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:44 作者: Pessary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:49
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230297661easured for a couple of years now (Prinsenberg and Hamilton 2005), and the instruments from the first year-long measurements in Nares Strait have been brought in. The fluxes through Bering Strait have also been studied intensely the last 10–15 years (e.g. Woodgate and Aagaard 2005). The work within 作者: 暫時(shí)過(guò)來(lái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:07
David Kettler,Gerhard Lauer (Literature)linity used to calculate freshwater content in the ocean can also introduce discrepancies in ocean transport and storage changes, although a common reference of 34.8 psu is adopted here. It is clear that significant differences exist between modelled and observational estimates as well as among diff作者: malign 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:48
,The Ballagh Barracks ‘Rioters’,spect to their ability to sustain convection.” Under climate change, we can anticipate changes in fresh water fluxes from the Arctic Ocean. A main motive for trying to determine Arctic Ocean fresh water sources and their distributions is to try to assess the vulnerability of the Atlantic thermohalin作者: myelography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:54
Bob Reece (Senior Lecturer in History)oject. These observations included extension of the measurements of dense overflow through the Faroe Bank Channel and new instrumental records have been obtained for the Iceland–Faroe Ridge and Wyville Thomson Ridge..Reviews on the history of overflow research and its accomplishments are given in Sa作者: GET 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:32 作者: Basal-Ganglia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:56 作者: Decibel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:53
The Emergence of a Generational Cohorto unaccountable fluctuations in the fisheries”. The importance of climate impact on marine organisms at high latitudes has recently been well documented in the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment report (ACIA 2005).作者: 夾死提手勢(shì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:39 作者: Ruptured-Disk 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:49
,The Ballagh Barracks ‘Rioters’, changes, there is no other means than numerical models of the oceanic circulation and the water mass distribution. For past times, models can perhaps be combined with observations of different variables to yield better reconstructions of long-term variability in fresh water fluxes between the Arctic and the sub-polar North Atlantic.作者: 農(nóng)學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:23
Book 2008no accident that the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA) was the first comprehensive regional assessment of climate-impact to be conducted. Reporting in 2005, ACIA concluded that changes in climate and in ozone and UV radiation levels were likely to affect every aspect of life in the Arctic. In 作者: fodlder 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:53 作者: Hemiplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:44 作者: Inveterate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:16
Gesa Zinn,Maureen Tobin Stanleyrctic Ocean by Aagaard and Carmack (1989) for a time period and averaging domain that were not specified. Because the salinity of seawater flowing across the shallow Bering, Chukchi and Canadian Polar shelves is typically lower than 34.8, these flows transport fresh-water from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean.作者: 反饋 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:51
Studies in European Culture and History be returned to lower latitudes via the ocean, with river discharge representing an intermediate step. In its broadest sense, the major features of the Arctic’s mean annual freshwater budget (Fig. 14.2) reflect this large-scale balance requirement.作者: fructose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 17:16 作者: obviate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:58
Modelling the Sea Ice Export Through Fram Strait, density is reduced and the ocean stratification stabilized. It is of great importance for the ocean where sea ice is freezing and melting. The formation area is not necessarily the same as the melting area. The transport of ice along with the associated freshwater and negative latent heat plays a critical role in the climate system.作者: 充足 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 01:23 作者: 簡(jiǎn)略 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 03:18
Variability and Change in the Atmospheric Branch of the Arctic Hydrologic Cycle, be returned to lower latitudes via the ocean, with river discharge representing an intermediate step. In its broadest sense, the major features of the Arctic’s mean annual freshwater budget (Fig. 14.2) reflect this large-scale balance requirement.作者: Respond 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 06:20
Robert R. Dickson,Jens Meincke,Peter RhinesNew and unpublished results from the ASOF project.First attempt to describe the changing Subarctic Seas as a complete unit.Benchmark for the International Polar Year (IPY) and the efforts in understan作者: 迅速飛過(guò) 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 12:30 作者: MENT 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 16:48 作者: 好開玩笑 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 18:43
Palgrave Studies on Children and Development (collectively termed the Arctic Mediterranean) is of major importance, both for the regional climate and for the global thermohaline circulation. Through its heat transport, it keeps large areas north of the Ridge much warmer, than they would otherwise have been, and free of ice (Seager et al. 2002作者: Sarcoma 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 23:02
