作者: 他日關(guān)稅重重 時間: 2025-3-21 21:47
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137014450the use of the language of crisis are discussed. As an outcome of these deliberations, further and genuine empowerment is presented as a primary response to climate change impacts and adaptation challenges.作者: Cocker 時間: 2025-3-22 00:55 作者: CANE 時間: 2025-3-22 08:08 作者: Etymology 時間: 2025-3-22 10:47 作者: 大氣層 時間: 2025-3-22 16:45
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137014450O, for instance within the Arctic Council or among ad hoc groupings of states. Separate attention is devoted to the potential for cooperation between the European Union and the United States in this regard.作者: 紅腫 時間: 2025-3-22 18:31
The Arctic Marine Environmentate change—bringing with it increasing sea ice loss, ocean acidification, thawing permafrost, and melting glaciers—developments in the areas of pollutants and chemicals, natural resources, shipping, fisheries, tourism, and military activities show increasing impacts on the Arctic environment.作者: 共同確定為確 時間: 2025-3-22 22:00 作者: EWE 時間: 2025-3-23 04:52
Executive Politics in Times of Crisisn the spatial scope of the Arctic marine area, the law of the sea in the Arctic marine area, the Arctic Council, and the respective Arctic and marine policies of the European Union and the United States.作者: 領(lǐng)帶 時間: 2025-3-23 05:39 作者: acrobat 時間: 2025-3-23 11:35
Book 2014rising almost twice as fast as the rest of the world and sea ice melting much faster than previously predicted. These rapid changes will have significant impacts on human activity in the region and on the Arctic marine environment. .?.This book draws on the results of the 2008-2009 Arctic TRANSFORM 作者: nutrients 時間: 2025-3-23 14:46
tion among the Arctic states at the dawn of the Arctic mille.The Arctic region plays an important role in regulating the world’s climate and is also highly impacted by climate change, with average temperatures rising almost twice as fast as the rest of the world and sea ice melting much faster than 作者: 投票 時間: 2025-3-23 20:54 作者: staging 時間: 2025-3-23 23:49
Impact Assessments and the New Arctic Geo-Environmenteable, this instrument has an opportunity for an increasingly useful role in pan-Arctic cooperation. The chapter concludes with a discussion on how impact assessments can be used as a mechanism to view the Arctic and address environmental problems in a new ‘geo-environmental’ context.作者: 混沌 時間: 2025-3-24 04:05
Book 2014hensive overview of environmental governance and sustainable development in the Arctic is created. Chapters explore impacts and activities by sector, looking at fisheries, shipping, and offshore hydrocarbon in the Arctic, and at policy options and strategies for improving marine governance in the re作者: heterogeneous 時間: 2025-3-24 09:32
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137014450 management organization (RFMO) or Arrangement for part of the (Central) Arctic Ocean. Separate attention is devoted to the potential for cooperation between the European Union and the United States in this regard.作者: Receive 時間: 2025-3-24 11:18
Executive Power in Theory and Practice possible cooperation between the European Union (EU) and United States (US) in mitigating the adverse environmental consequences of oil and gas development. Possibilities for transatlantic cooperation regarding hydrocarbon development in the Arctic are considered, including the use of legal and ins作者: Ingredient 時間: 2025-3-24 17:24 作者: 帶來的感覺 時間: 2025-3-24 19:08
Special Problems — and Solutions marine Arctic. To ensure implementation of global obligations in the Arctic region, there is a need for further operationalization and clarification of scientific criteria for the selection and designation of sites that may contribute to a future network of MPAs. To fulfill the objective of an ecol作者: 揮舞 時間: 2025-3-25 00:57 作者: 河流 時間: 2025-3-25 03:24
created. Chapters explore impacts and activities by sector, looking at fisheries, shipping, and offshore hydrocarbon in the Arctic, and at policy options and strategies for improving marine governance in the re978-3-662-52222-6978-3-642-38595-7作者: Fortuitous 時間: 2025-3-25 07:30 作者: BLOT 時間: 2025-3-25 13:58
Understanding Risks Associated with Offshore Hydrocarbon Development possible cooperation between the European Union (EU) and United States (US) in mitigating the adverse environmental consequences of oil and gas development. Possibilities for transatlantic cooperation regarding hydrocarbon development in the Arctic are considered, including the use of legal and ins作者: Highbrow 時間: 2025-3-25 19:46
Pan-Arctic Marine Spatial Planning: An Idea Whose Time Has Come the exception of Norway, most Arctic governments have been slow to advance marine spatial planning. A way to advance MSP in the Arctic would be to explicitly recognize the importance of moving beyond sole reliance on the initiatives of national governments and towards a pan-Arctic approach to guide作者: Madrigal 時間: 2025-3-26 00:02
Marine Protected Areas as a Tool to Ensure Environmental Protection of the Marine Arctic: Legal Aspe marine Arctic. To ensure implementation of global obligations in the Arctic region, there is a need for further operationalization and clarification of scientific criteria for the selection and designation of sites that may contribute to a future network of MPAs. To fulfill the objective of an ecol作者: 陰險 時間: 2025-3-26 00:08
EU–US Cooperation to Enhance Arctic Marine Governanceus peoples in Arctic decision making and governance is emphasized. Finally, the chapter considers the need for joint action in tackling Arctic governance’s greatest underlying challenge: climate change.作者: 獸群 時間: 2025-3-26 05:11 作者: Baffle 時間: 2025-3-26 11:52 作者: 膽小鬼 時間: 2025-3-26 16:18 作者: 鐵塔等 時間: 2025-3-26 20:12 作者: 爆米花 時間: 2025-3-26 21:54
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137014450ng fishing areas and expand into areas where marine capture fisheries have never taken place. This chapter assesses the adequacy of the current international legal and policy framework for Arctic fisheries conservation and management in light of the current and expected impacts of global climate cha作者: 欺騙世家 時間: 2025-3-27 02:22
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137014450ffic. This chapter assesses the adequacy of the current international legal and policy framework for Arctic shipping in view of the likelihood that these trends continue in coming years. An overview of the international legal and policy framework is provided, the main gaps therein are identified, an作者: Vasodilation 時間: 2025-3-27 05:21 作者: carbohydrate 時間: 2025-3-27 11:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30605-1 a large body of information regarding the use of impact assessments, primarily as a tool for environmental analysis, but also in a lesser capacity for multinational collaboration. As a result of climate change, regardless of whether impact assessment as a regulatory mechanism becomes legally enforc作者: FEAT 時間: 2025-3-27 14:34 作者: 兇兆 時間: 2025-3-27 18:59 作者: indubitable 時間: 2025-3-27 23:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02027-0national and domestic action, the European Union (EU) and United States (US) can work together to promote environmental leadership and shape agendas and policy making. This chapter examines the shared objectives and interests of the EU and US in the marine Arctic. With this common ground in mind, th作者: Decrepit 時間: 2025-3-28 03:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38595-7Arctic; Climate Change; International Relations; Natural Resources; Sustainable Development; Climate chan作者: gratify 時間: 2025-3-28 07:53
978-3-662-52222-6Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014作者: 狗窩 時間: 2025-3-28 13:46
Elizabeth Tedsen,Sandra Cavalieri,R. Andreas KraemAccessible portrait of the Arctic, and the impacts of current and foreseeable human activity in the region.Snapshot of relations and cooperation among the Arctic states at the dawn of the Arctic mille作者: 雄辯 時間: 2025-3-28 18:27
http://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/161435.jpg作者: 北極熊 時間: 2025-3-28 22:40
Introduction to the Arctic. Evaluating these changes, and options for effectively addressing them, requires an understanding of existing institutions and frameworks. This chapter provides a foundation for the book and an introduction to Arctic marine governance and transatlantic cooperation, setting the scene with sections o作者: 涂掉 時間: 2025-3-28 23:33 作者: 思考而得 時間: 2025-3-29 03:23
Environmental Governance in the Marine Arctic governance in the marine Arctic. Examples of both formal and informal environmental governance in the Arctic marine area are presented to demonstrate how different approaches can be used to address particular issues. The chapter highlights the complex interplay of approaches applicable at local, re作者: Fantasy 時間: 2025-3-29 09:14
Arctic Indigenous Peoples and the Challenge of Climate Changehealth, and infrastructure in light of overall socioeconomic and political changes in the Arctic. Responses to these stressors can be autonomous (e.g., ad-hoc responses within communities) or planned (i.e., governmental strategies). Responses are evaluated here in light of the predominant scientific作者: Mindfulness 時間: 2025-3-29 13:22 作者: GRACE 時間: 2025-3-29 15:58
