作者: paroxysm 時間: 2025-3-21 22:12
,Grundanleitung für die Experimente, Arabic script that is complete, easy to read, and consistent with Arabic computer encodings. We present guidelines for Arabic pronunciation using this transliteration scheme and discuss various idiosyncrasies of Arabic orthography作者: 減震 時間: 2025-3-22 01:23
,Grundanleitung für die Experimente, Arabic script that is complete, easy to read, and consistent with Arabic computer encodings. We present guidelines for Arabic pronunciation using this transliteration scheme and discuss various idiosyncrasies of Arabic orthography作者: Devastate 時間: 2025-3-22 08:03 作者: Substance 時間: 2025-3-22 12:26
Erzeugende Funktionen definieren Folgen,poses that, other than simple affixation, morphological processes or operations are best defined in terms of the resulting syllabic structure, with syllable constituents (onset, peak, coda) being defined according to the morphosyntactic status of the form. Although most work in syllable-based morpho作者: 歡樂東方 時間: 2025-3-22 15:01
Beziehungen zur Wirtschaftsordnungependencies, and syncretisms existing in Arabic verbal morphology in a compact non-redundant manner. The approach is represented by a computational implementation in DATR lexical knowledge representation language. Generalizations will be captured through the use of Default Inheritance technique. Dep作者: 壓艙物 時間: 2025-3-22 20:55
Erzeugnisplanung und Produktionsprogrammrity to stems and granting a subordinate status to inflectional prefixes and suffixes. Although the morphology of Arabic is non-concatenative, we make the process of generating inflected forms concatenative by separating the generation of stems from that of other inflectional affixes. Our approach i作者: brassy 時間: 2025-3-22 22:29
Erzeugnisplanung und Produktionsprogrammtational morphology of Arabic. This chapter, which is based on the experiences of the DIINAR.1 Arabic lexical resource and related software, and on that of the first version of the SYSTRAN Arabic-English MT system, outlines previous approaches of the computational morphology of the language (Section作者: 有機體 時間: 2025-3-23 02:41 作者: modish 時間: 2025-3-23 08:54 作者: Genetics 時間: 2025-3-23 10:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-34567-2 transduction using different techniques, based on the use of stochastic transducers, trained with the Expectation-Maximisation algorithm. A basic method for supervised learning using the transducers is discussed and then a more advanced technique using a memory-based learning technique with a dista作者: Infinitesimal 時間: 2025-3-23 17:54 作者: GET 時間: 2025-3-23 21:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30470-9wever, that a full solution to this problem is not required for effective information retrieval. Light stemming allows remarkably good information retrieval without providing correct morphological analyses. We developed several light stemmers for Arabic, and assessed their effectiveness for informat作者: 艦旗 時間: 2025-3-24 02:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30470-9Retrieval (IR). The adaptation resulted in the development of Sebawai, an shallow Arabic morphological analyzer, and Al-Stem, an Arabic light stemmer. Both were used to produce Arabic index terms for Arabic IR experimentation. Sebawai is concerned with generating possible roots and stems of given Ar作者: Graves’-disease 時間: 2025-3-24 04:56 作者: 噴油井 時間: 2025-3-24 09:46 作者: 攝取 時間: 2025-3-24 13:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6046-5grammar; information; language; linguistics; machine; machine translation; morphology; natural language pro作者: 喪失 時間: 2025-3-24 15:45 作者: 壓艙物 時間: 2025-3-24 22:02
Abdelhadi Soudi,Antal van den Bosch,Günter NeumannThe first comprehensive overview of computational approaches to Arabic morphology.A showcase of the most advanced language technologies applied to one of the most vexing problems in linguistics.Covers作者: Robust 時間: 2025-3-25 03:15
Text, Speech and Language Technologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/160580.jpg作者: Gorilla 時間: 2025-3-25 06:33 作者: 慷慨援助 時間: 2025-3-25 09:33 作者: 公司 時間: 2025-3-25 12:09
Erzeugnisplanung und Produktionsprogrammng for grammar-lexis relations operating within the boundaries of that complex unit. In the Word-Formatives Grammar, rules and relations involving the lexical nucleus of the word-form play a crucial part and are formalised in a computational perspective. The stem either coincides with, or is the cor作者: Ossification 時間: 2025-3-25 16:42
Allgemeine Struktur Des Dialogsystems XDS,0.47, while the tagger produces 66.4% correct tags. On all words, including words seen in training, the combination assigns a correct part-of-speech tag and generates all morphological analyses to about 91% of word tokens in running text作者: Generator 時間: 2025-3-25 20:35 作者: 有常識 時間: 2025-3-26 03:53 作者: Allege 時間: 2025-3-26 07:43
Arabic Computational Morphology: Knowledge-based and Empirical Methods作者: ANN 時間: 2025-3-26 11:21 作者: COMMA 時間: 2025-3-26 13:49 作者: 拔出 時間: 2025-3-26 19:01
Memory-based Morphological Analysis and Part-of-speech Tagging of Arabic0.47, while the tagger produces 66.4% correct tags. On all words, including words seen in training, the combination assigns a correct part-of-speech tag and generates all morphological analyses to about 91% of word tokens in running text作者: 青春期 時間: 2025-3-26 23:33
Arabic Morphological Representations for Machine Translationa single system. In this chapter, we describe different Arabic morphological representations used by MT-relevant natural language processing resources and tools and we discuss their usability in different MT approaches. We also present a common framework for relating different levels of representati作者: right-atrium 時間: 2025-3-27 03:28
Erzeugende Funktionen definieren Folgen,lysis of Arabic morphology is presented which demonstrates that, not only is such an analysis possible for Semitic languages, but the resulting analysis is not significantly different from syllable-based analyses of European languages such as English and German作者: MITE 時間: 2025-3-27 08:57 作者: 舊式步槍 時間: 2025-3-27 13:31
A Syllable-based Account of Arabic Morphologylysis of Arabic morphology is presented which demonstrates that, not only is such an analysis possible for Semitic languages, but the resulting analysis is not significantly different from syllable-based analyses of European languages such as English and German作者: ULCER 時間: 2025-3-27 15:13 作者: 聯(lián)想 時間: 2025-3-27 20:36 作者: OVERT 時間: 2025-3-28 00:06
Arabic Computational Morphology: A Trade-off Between Multiple Operations and Multiple Stemss implemented in an extension of the MORPHē tool (Leavitt, 1994), which has been enhanced in order to provide a representational formalism that embodies Lexeme-Based Morphology theory and minimizes the number of rules required for the description of Arabic morphology作者: 不自然 時間: 2025-3-28 04:53
Automatic Processing of Modern Standard Arabic Textem to Arabic text. Using standard evaluation metrics, we report that the (SVM-TOK) tokenizer achieves an F. score of 99.1, the (SVM-POS) tagger achieves an accuracy of 96.6%, and the (SVM-BPC) chunker yields an F. score of 91.6.作者: BRIEF 時間: 2025-3-28 08:23 作者: 變形詞 時間: 2025-3-28 10:44
Erzeugnisplanung und Produktionsprogramms implemented in an extension of the MORPHē tool (Leavitt, 1994), which has been enhanced in order to provide a representational formalism that embodies Lexeme-Based Morphology theory and minimizes the number of rules required for the description of Arabic morphology作者: calumniate 時間: 2025-3-28 16:13
Erzeugung Sehr Tiefer Temperaturenem to Arabic text. Using standard evaluation metrics, we report that the (SVM-TOK) tokenizer achieves an F. score of 99.1, the (SVM-POS) tagger achieves an accuracy of 96.6%, and the (SVM-BPC) chunker yields an F. score of 91.6.作者: CRACY 時間: 2025-3-28 19:33 作者: 接觸 時間: 2025-3-29 00:50 作者: Brittle 時間: 2025-3-29 05:41
1386-291X ied to one of the most vexing problems in linguistics.Covers.The morphology of Arabic poses special challenges to computational natural language processing systems. The exceptional degree of ambiguity in the writing system, the rich morphology, and the highly complex word formation process of roots 作者: ALB 時間: 2025-3-29 10:16 作者: 過渡時期 時間: 2025-3-29 13:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-34567-2hod for supervised learning using the transducers is discussed and then a more advanced technique using a memory-based learning technique with a distance derived from the Fisher kernel of the model. We then discuss how these algorithms can be employed for unsupervised learning, modelling the alignment between the strings as a hidden variable作者: INERT 時間: 2025-3-29 16:42
Inheritance-based Approach to Arabic Verbal Root-and-Pattern Morphologyplementation in DATR lexical knowledge representation language. Generalizations will be captured through the use of Default Inheritance technique. Dependencies will be handled through the use of Multiple Inheritance technique. Default Inference technique will be used to capture syncretisms作者: 滑稽 時間: 2025-3-29 22:34
Supervised and Unsupervised Learning of Arabic Morphologyhod for supervised learning using the transducers is discussed and then a more advanced technique using a memory-based learning technique with a distance derived from the Fisher kernel of the model. We then discuss how these algorithms can be employed for unsupervised learning, modelling the alignment between the strings as a hidden variable作者: 雜役 時間: 2025-3-30 02:46
Beziehungen zur Wirtschaftsordnungl classifiers, each predicting the value of one of the root’s consonants. We show that when these predictors are combined by enforcing some fairly simple linguistics constraints, high accuracy, which compares favorably with human performance on this task, can be achieved作者: Eclampsia 時間: 2025-3-30 05:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30470-9ine which prefixes and suffixes should be used to build the light stemmer Al-Stem. The use of the Sebawai generated roots and stems as index terms along with the stems from Al-Stem are evaluated in an information retrieval application and the results are compared.作者: LEVER 時間: 2025-3-30 10:43 作者: 星星 時間: 2025-3-30 12:50
Adapting Morphology for Arabic Information Retrieval*ine which prefixes and suffixes should be used to build the light stemmer Al-Stem. The use of the Sebawai generated roots and stems as index terms along with the stems from Al-Stem are evaluated in an information retrieval application and the results are compared.作者: 形上升才刺激 時間: 2025-3-30 20:26
On Arabic Transliteration Arabic script that is complete, easy to read, and consistent with Arabic computer encodings. We present guidelines for Arabic pronunciation using this transliteration scheme and discuss various idiosyncrasies of Arabic orthography作者: Glucocorticoids 時間: 2025-3-31 00:05 作者: 波動 時間: 2025-3-31 04:49
A Syllable-based Account of Arabic Morphologyposes that, other than simple affixation, morphological processes or operations are best defined in terms of the resulting syllabic structure, with syllable constituents (onset, peak, coda) being defined according to the morphosyntactic status of the form. Although most work in syllable-based morpho作者: 儀式 時間: 2025-3-31 05:28 作者: macabre 時間: 2025-3-31 09:31 作者: 剛毅 時間: 2025-3-31 13:53 作者: 走路左晃右晃 時間: 2025-3-31 20:52
Learning to Identify Semitic Rootsereby two morphemes, a . and a ., are interwoven. Identifying the root of a given word in a Semitic language is an important task, in some cases a crucial part of morphological analysis. It is also a non-trivial task, which many humans find challenging. We present a machine learning approach to the 作者: gait-cycle 時間: 2025-4-1 00:37
Automatic Processing of Modern Standard Arabic Texter, we present a Support Vector Machine (SVM) based approach to automatically tokenize (segmenting off clitics), part-of- speech (POS) tag and annotate Base Phrase Chunks (BPC) in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) text. We adapt highly accurate tools that have been developed for English text and apply th