標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Antitrust in the Groceries Sector & Liability Issues in Relation to Corporate Social Responsibility; Pierre Kobel,Pranvera K?llezi,Bruce K [打印本頁] 作者: 劉興旺 時間: 2025-3-21 17:27
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作者: helper-T-cells 時間: 2025-3-21 20:24 作者: 魯莽 時間: 2025-3-22 04:23
978-3-662-52622-4The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE作者: 寬宏大量 時間: 2025-3-22 08:31
Jean Mermet (Directeur de recherches)larly in the form of buyer power, has been the focus of concern in Australia in relation to the retail grocery market. Existing merger laws can assist, to a degree, in curtailing further concentration in this sector, but do not address existing power imbalances. The role of Australia’s abuse of powe作者: BIDE 時間: 2025-3-22 11:44
Deepa R. Camenga,Nicholas Chadirs in Austria, Rewe and Spar, do have a common market share of approximately 64%). On the other side, the Austrian farmers and food processing market consists of many small and medium-sized undertakings. Therefore, the practise in Austrian Competition law, which - in its entirety - has to be applied作者: 個人長篇演說 時間: 2025-3-22 15:48
Matthew J. Reynolds,Jonathan P. Winickoffrust and the substantive analysis of mergers in Belgium is modelled on European competition law. However, there are some other rules relevant to the retail sector which are not entirely in line with European law or go beyond European law. The Belgian competition authority also issued an interesting 作者: keloid 時間: 2025-3-22 17:37
Stephan J. G. Gift,Brent Maundy position. Although the concentration levels on the national level are substantial, there is a significant number of rivals present in different geographic areas. Due to the specifics of the market structures (including production, processing and retail), competition rules will remain an efficient t作者: Assemble 時間: 2025-3-23 00:37 作者: Engaging 時間: 2025-3-23 04:55 作者: 薄膜 時間: 2025-3-23 08:52 作者: 廚房里面 時間: 2025-3-23 10:14 作者: pericardium 時間: 2025-3-23 14:45 作者: palpitate 時間: 2025-3-23 21:36
Yanto Browning,John Willsteed,Andy Bennetted agencies. With the agricultural reform of 1991, individual property over agricultural lands was restored, but many individual owners sought different forms of joint ventures in order to make their ownership economically profitable. Thus, a large number of agricultural associations were establishe作者: persistence 時間: 2025-3-23 23:45 作者: Comprise 時間: 2025-3-24 05:47
Order Fulfillment Along the Supply Chains will be outlined below, the Swiss food retail market is largely dominated by two large retailers that are organized as cooperatives. Despite the high degree of concentration, acquisitions by the two large retailers have occurred in the past and were not considered to harm efficient competition. Fu作者: 單調(diào)性 時間: 2025-3-24 08:21
Efraim Turban,David King,Deborrah C. Turban authorities, particularly in periods of price instability of agricultural products. Competition authorities, either spontaneously or at the urging of government, have in many countries engaged in market studies or sector inquiries of the food and/or the grocery sector to better understand the prici作者: 娘娘腔 時間: 2025-3-24 11:56
Francepermarket, hypermarket). The six major distributors account for almost 80?% of the market at the national level, making this sector a low concentrated market on the basis of the concentration threshold used by competition authorities or the Herfindahl–Hirschmann index. The market share of the biggest distributor does not exceed 20?%.作者: deadlock 時間: 2025-3-24 16:56 作者: Coma704 時間: 2025-3-24 22:52
Ulrich Tietze,Christoph Schenk,Eberhard Gammpermarket, hypermarket). The six major distributors account for almost 80?% of the market at the national level, making this sector a low concentrated market on the basis of the concentration threshold used by competition authorities or the Herfindahl–Hirschmann index. The market share of the biggest distributor does not exceed 20?%.作者: 惰性氣體 時間: 2025-3-25 00:42 作者: Concomitant 時間: 2025-3-25 03:27 作者: saturated-fat 時間: 2025-3-25 09:58 作者: Antagonism 時間: 2025-3-25 14:33 作者: 惡意 時間: 2025-3-25 19:12 作者: 大量殺死 時間: 2025-3-25 21:28 作者: Neonatal 時間: 2025-3-26 03:47 作者: 軌道 時間: 2025-3-26 04:30
International ReportThis contribution synthesizes the eighteen national reports answering the questionnaire on the grocery retail sector.作者: ALB 時間: 2025-3-26 11:00 作者: FLOAT 時間: 2025-3-26 16:21 作者: 譏笑 時間: 2025-3-26 19:39 作者: 泥土謙卑 時間: 2025-3-26 21:56 作者: 斗爭 時間: 2025-3-27 01:11
Jean Mermet (Directeur de recherches) may address several issues such as de-listing of suppliers, lower payments and other unilateral changes to concluded supply agreements. These issues arise from imbalances in the negotiation of supply between the major retailers and their suppliers.作者: 上釉彩 時間: 2025-3-27 06:39
Düsseldorf: On the Golden River Rhineaging the industry to adopt a code of conduct. This code should ensure that the supermarkets do not abuse their strength and apply unfair conditions in their dealings with their trading partners. In the case of abuse or unfair trading, the general competition law and civil law rules apply.作者: 錯 時間: 2025-3-27 13:29
Australia may address several issues such as de-listing of suppliers, lower payments and other unilateral changes to concluded supply agreements. These issues arise from imbalances in the negotiation of supply between the major retailers and their suppliers.作者: 運(yùn)動的我 時間: 2025-3-27 17:37 作者: Neolithic 時間: 2025-3-27 20:45
2199-742X tries with an international report written by an economist. The second part of the book offers the analysis of liability issues in relation to non-compliance with CSRs with an international report by a British barrister. Both topics are very timely..978-3-662-52622-4978-3-662-45753-5Series ISSN 2199-742X Series E-ISSN 2199-7438 作者: Fsh238 時間: 2025-3-27 23:34
Deepa R. Camenga,Nicholas Chadi to the grocery sector, is often confronted with allegations by the suppliers that Austrian grocery chains use their buyer and negotiations powers to put substanstial pressure on their suppliers. In the following, this chapter on Austria scrutinizes in detail its national grocery market in terms of antitrust aspects.作者: defibrillator 時間: 2025-3-28 05:01
Ulrich Tietze,Christoph Schenk,Eberhard Gammthe success of discounters with an overall market share of approx. 40?%. In recent years, there has been a trend in consumer preference towards smaller grocery formats, including convenience stores, small grocery retailers and independents. A further feature of Germany’s food-retailing industry is the relative absence of foreign retail groups.作者: ARCH 時間: 2025-3-28 07:46 作者: Insubordinate 時間: 2025-3-28 12:48
Estonianal enforcement of competition rules in Estonia can be questioned, this would apply equally to all industry sectors where competition can be harmed by unilateral or collusive conduct of the undertakings.作者: WAIL 時間: 2025-3-28 16:40
Austria to the grocery sector, is often confronted with allegations by the suppliers that Austrian grocery chains use their buyer and negotiations powers to put substanstial pressure on their suppliers. In the following, this chapter on Austria scrutinizes in detail its national grocery market in terms of antitrust aspects.作者: fulcrum 時間: 2025-3-28 19:03 作者: 要素 時間: 2025-3-29 01:55 作者: Rheumatologist 時間: 2025-3-29 03:05 作者: 散開 時間: 2025-3-29 09:51 作者: narcotic 時間: 2025-3-29 14:07
Yanto Browning,John Willsteed,Andy Bennett of fair trade. It includes a ban on unfair competition, as well as the prohibition of anticompetitive practices. General rules are applied to the retail grocery market. There are some prohibitions as an example of the unfair trade practices.作者: Ccu106 時間: 2025-3-29 18:56
Budapest, Hungary: Techno Scene (1988–2018)e biggest retail chains have increased their joint market share from 60 to 80?% between 1997 and 2007. A recent study conducted in Sweden shows that the margins or prices are no different at any level of the distribution chain in comparison to other countries in Europe on average.作者: 聯(lián)邦 時間: 2025-3-29 21:27 作者: 玷污 時間: 2025-3-30 02:39 作者: Impugn 時間: 2025-3-30 07:31 作者: Pcos971 時間: 2025-3-30 11:42 作者: Anecdote 時間: 2025-3-30 13:51
Japan of fair trade. It includes a ban on unfair competition, as well as the prohibition of anticompetitive practices. General rules are applied to the retail grocery market. There are some prohibitions as an example of the unfair trade practices.作者: 顛簸地移動 時間: 2025-3-30 16:49
Swedene biggest retail chains have increased their joint market share from 60 to 80?% between 1997 and 2007. A recent study conducted in Sweden shows that the margins or prices are no different at any level of the distribution chain in comparison to other countries in Europe on average.作者: Prostaglandins 時間: 2025-3-31 00:19 作者: bleach 時間: 2025-3-31 01:43
Ukraine government, have in many countries engaged in market studies or sector inquiries of the food and/or the grocery sector to better understand the pricing of foodstuff. The pricing of milk, bread, oil, flour, sugar, shrimps, mussels, meat, fruits, bananas, vegetables, beer and wine has been analyzed in a variety of countries.作者: 協(xié)迫 時間: 2025-3-31 06:43
Australialarly in the form of buyer power, has been the focus of concern in Australia in relation to the retail grocery market. Existing merger laws can assist, to a degree, in curtailing further concentration in this sector, but do not address existing power imbalances. The role of Australia’s abuse of powe作者: 多山 時間: 2025-3-31 12:22
Austriars in Austria, Rewe and Spar, do have a common market share of approximately 64%). On the other side, the Austrian farmers and food processing market consists of many small and medium-sized undertakings. Therefore, the practise in Austrian Competition law, which - in its entirety - has to be applied作者: 鴕鳥 時間: 2025-3-31 16:46 作者: CODA 時間: 2025-3-31 20:10 作者: 我不怕犧牲 時間: 2025-3-31 22:35
Francepermarket, hypermarket). The six major distributors account for almost 80?% of the market at the national level, making this sector a low concentrated market on the basis of the concentration threshold used by competition authorities or the Herfindahl–Hirschmann index. The market share of the bigges作者: Inexorable 時間: 2025-4-1 05:44
Germanynated by four large retail groups. According to the Federal Cartel Office (the “FCO”), the combined market share of these undertakings amounts to roughly 85?% of the food retail market. The major chains face low margins due to fierce price competition in the sector. Specific to the German market is 作者: 削減 時間: 2025-4-1 06:03 作者: Collected 時間: 2025-4-1 10:45
Japanretail..The competition law in Japan is the Antimonopoly Act (the “AMA”), which is an act on the prohibition of private monopolization and maintenance of fair trade. It includes a ban on unfair competition, as well as the prohibition of anticompetitive practices. General rules are applied to the ret
