標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2015; Jean-Louis Vincent Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 20 [打印本頁] 作者: 時間 時間: 2025-3-21 18:13
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作者: 懸崖 時間: 2025-3-21 20:19
Viral Sepsisproduction of interferons [2]. Interferons prevent the local spread of viruses, whereas antibodies prevent viremia, ensure long-term immunity and sensitize infected cells to be destroyed by T-cells and macrophages [3, 4]. Cell-mediated immunity leads to an increase in cytotoxic cells that then relea作者: Cirrhosis 時間: 2025-3-22 02:26
Light and Shade of New Antibiotics a new standardized international terminology for describing acquired resistance profiles in bacteria that are often responsible for healthcare-associated infections and that are prone to multidrug resistance [3]. Multidrug resistance was defined as non-susceptibility to at least one agent in three 作者: 不斷的變動 時間: 2025-3-22 04:44
Combatting Resistance in Intensive Care: The Multimodal Approach of the Spanish ICU “,” Programminous emerging threat is the appearance of Gram-negative microorganisms harboring new beta-lactamases that confer high-level resistance to all available classes of beta-lactam antibiotics [6]. Concerning Gram-positive bacteria, methicillin-resistant . (MRSA) and . spp. resistant to vancomycin conti作者: 角斗士 時間: 2025-3-22 11:37
Immune System Dysfunction and Multidrug-resistant Bacteria in Critically Ill Patients: Inflammasonesrstanding the cause. Antibiotic therapy alone in these patients is frequently insufficient, so it is necessary to study an alternative way to make sure that the immune response can actively participate in the elimination of the pathogens [1]. Infection with MDR bacteria frequently occurs in debilita作者: 調(diào)整 時間: 2025-3-22 15:55
Tachycardia in Septic Shock: Pathophysiological Implications and Pharmacological Treatmentrate not only represents a clinical sign of altered cardiac function but also contributes to cardiac dysfunction. Although the role of an elevated heart rate is well established and has clearly been linked to outcome in cardiology patients, the topic has gained less attention in septic patients. To 作者: extrovert 時間: 2025-3-22 19:49 作者: 匍匐前進(jìn) 時間: 2025-3-22 22:11
β-Blockers in Critically Ill Patients: From Physiology to Clinical Evidencen increased incidence of hypotension, bradycardia and bleeding [8]. Over the years, these surprising results led to different changes in practice guidelines; specifically, the recent 2014 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines recommend that perioperative β-bl作者: 小教堂 時間: 2025-3-23 04:09 作者: hematuria 時間: 2025-3-23 05:44 作者: AMBI 時間: 2025-3-23 10:15
Extracorporeal Gas Exchange for Acute Respiratory Failure in Adult Patients: A Systematic Revieweved with ECCO.R devices using limited extracorporeal blood flow (0.4–1?l/min) and thin double lumen venous catheters (14–18?Fr) [10, 11], because CO. clearance is more effective than oxygenation due to the greater solubility and more rapid diffusion of CO. [12]. Extracorporeal gas exchange devices 作者: 聚集 時間: 2025-3-23 17:19
Update on the Role of Extracorporeal CO2 Removal as an Adjunct to Mechanical Ventilation in ARDSng to acute . and RV failure [6]. Moreover, mechanical ventilation induces additional lung injuries due to overdistention, repeated stretch to the alveoli, atelectotrauma, and increased inflammatory mediator levels [7]. The ARDSNet study reported a reduction in mortality with a ventilation strategy 作者: Exposition 時間: 2025-3-23 19:20
Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2015作者: 有限 時間: 2025-3-23 23:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34542-6fections, however, this percentage includes BSIs of unknown origin (not related to an infection at another site, including intravascular-access devices) and secondary BSIs (related to an infection with the same organism at another site). CLABSIs were responsible for 4.7% of all ICU infections [4]. A作者: 準(zhǔn)則 時間: 2025-3-24 04:56 作者: ARCHE 時間: 2025-3-24 10:29
Günther Steinkamp,Burkhard Werner a new standardized international terminology for describing acquired resistance profiles in bacteria that are often responsible for healthcare-associated infections and that are prone to multidrug resistance [3]. Multidrug resistance was defined as non-susceptibility to at least one agent in three 作者: 無辜 時間: 2025-3-24 13:25 作者: 縮短 時間: 2025-3-24 17:12 作者: Leaven 時間: 2025-3-24 22:35 作者: BAIL 時間: 2025-3-25 01:44 作者: 仔細(xì)閱讀 時間: 2025-3-25 04:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-92867-2n increased incidence of hypotension, bradycardia and bleeding [8]. Over the years, these surprising results led to different changes in practice guidelines; specifically, the recent 2014 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines recommend that perioperative β-bl作者: LUCY 時間: 2025-3-25 07:33
Christos Emmanuilidis,Spiros Alexakisems and the concomitant introduction of specially-trained (non-physician) emergency medical technicians called ‘paramedics’ [1–5]. Eventually nursing personnel also ventured into the realm of on-scene emergency response, particularly in the arena of air medical services.作者: compel 時間: 2025-3-25 14:01 作者: PALL 時間: 2025-3-25 19:51 作者: Osmosis 時間: 2025-3-25 22:53
Effektiv Starten mit Turbo Pascal 6.0ng to acute . and RV failure [6]. Moreover, mechanical ventilation induces additional lung injuries due to overdistention, repeated stretch to the alveoli, atelectotrauma, and increased inflammatory mediator levels [7]. The ARDSNet study reported a reduction in mortality with a ventilation strategy 作者: Foregery 時間: 2025-3-26 04:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34542-6 we review the most recent evidence on methods for early identification of VAP causative pathogens, with specific focus on Gram-stain examination of respiratory samples, and we highlight potential methodological limitations and future areas of investigation.作者: lymphedema 時間: 2025-3-26 06:52
Early Identification of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Causative Pathogens: Focus on the Value of G we review the most recent evidence on methods for early identification of VAP causative pathogens, with specific focus on Gram-stain examination of respiratory samples, and we highlight potential methodological limitations and future areas of investigation.作者: 破裂 時間: 2025-3-26 11:45 作者: 確定無疑 時間: 2025-3-26 13:42 作者: 過分自信 時間: 2025-3-26 17:46 作者: Chronic 時間: 2025-3-26 21:30
Optimizing Antimicrobial Efficacy at Minimal Toxicity: A Novel Indication for Continuous Renal Replacile optimal treatment efficacy and safety when high doses of antimicrobial agents have to be administered for an extended time period [1, 2]. In this chapter, we briefly review the literature and share our own experience regarding some antibiotics and antifungals when this ‘novel’ CRRT approach is realized.作者: 系列 時間: 2025-3-27 02:50 作者: maudtin 時間: 2025-3-27 06:57 作者: LIEN 時間: 2025-3-27 12:42 作者: 透明 時間: 2025-3-27 15:46
Early Identification of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Causative Pathogens: Focus on the Value of Gcosts. Early identification of causative pathogens plays a critical role in the administration of appropriate antibiotic therapy and patient outcomes. In particular, in patients with clinical suspicion of VAP, respiratory samples should be obtained promptly to corroborate the provision of effective 作者: 大溝 時間: 2025-3-27 21:39
Central Line-associated Bloodstream Infections: A Critical Look at the Role and Research of Quality dynamic monitoring. Unfortunately, use of these devices predisposes to the development of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). Approximately half of the patients admitted to the ICU require a CVC [1], and these catheters account for the majority of CLABSIs [2]. In the USA, up to 作者: arrogant 時間: 2025-3-27 23:27
Infectionents [2, 3]. An episode of . infection (CDI) is defined as a clinical picture compatible with CDI (i.?e., diarrhea, ileus and toxic megacolon) with microbiological evidence of . (ideally free . toxins) in stool, without reasonable evidence of another cause of diarrhea, or identification of pseudomem作者: 陳列 時間: 2025-3-28 02:32
Viral Sepsissed within a capsid consisting of a protein core. Viruses are obligatory intracellular microorganisms that live inside cells, using components of the nucleic acid and protein generating system of the host to replicate and trigger cell destruction leading to diseases. Alternatively, the host’s defens作者: 人工制品 時間: 2025-3-28 09:26
Light and Shade of New Antibioticsity and hospital settings [1]. Physicians routinely encounter patients with infections that are not responding to available treatments and when new antibacterials arrive on the market, bacteria quickly develop resistance. The microorganisms that are mainly involved in the resistance process are the 作者: hair-bulb 時間: 2025-3-28 10:28
Optimizing Antimicrobial Efficacy at Minimal Toxicity: A Novel Indication for Continuous Renal Replacations, such as acute kidney injury (AKI) of different origins, hemodynamic instability without AKI and fluid overload, CRRT can act as a ‘supportive’ therapy that allows adequate dosing of antimicrobials whilst limiting some or all of their known toxicities. In particular, CRRT may elegantly recon作者: 煩人 時間: 2025-3-28 17:54
Combatting Resistance in Intensive Care: The Multimodal Approach of the Spanish ICU “,” Program as a public health crisis [1]. Management of infections caused by these pathogens is often difficult due to the scarcity of available active drugs..The last report of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS) network, which includes 30?European countries, describes a general作者: ESO 時間: 2025-3-28 20:43
Immune System Dysfunction and Multidrug-resistant Bacteria in Critically Ill Patients: Inflammasonesidualized therapy for critically ill patients with sepsis. Clinicians tend to manage patients according to evidence-based guidelines that are derived from large randomized trials in which single patient characteristics and types of infection are rarely considered. But, as is well known, different ty作者: 冰雹 時間: 2025-3-28 23:57
Tachycardia in Septic Shock: Pathophysiological Implications and Pharmacological Treatmentctice the pathophysiological implications of an increase in heart rate are often undervalued. The importance of elevated heart rate and its role in determining or contributing to cardiovascular diseases began to be recognized at the end of the 1970s. Nowadays, it is clear that tachycardia represents作者: forebear 時間: 2025-3-29 06:29 作者: 有惡意 時間: 2025-3-29 10:36 作者: Blemish 時間: 2025-3-29 13:39 作者: 有花 時間: 2025-3-29 17:27
Hyperoxia in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde? An Update vital for survival of mammalian cells since it allows for a sustained, high synthesis rate of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the respiratory chain because of its unique properties as a final electron acceptor [1]. On the other hand, this chemical property also renders it one of the strongest oxidi作者: Inculcate 時間: 2025-3-29 23:20
Extracorporeal Gas Exchange for Acute Respiratory Failure in Adult Patients: A Systematic Reviewssociated with tidal ventilation are known to aggravate lung injury in this setting [1]. Furthermore, profound gas-exchange abnormalities threatening patients’ lives can occur in the most severe forms of the disease despite recourse to conventional salvage therapies [2, 3]. Extracorporeal gas exchan作者: TOXIC 時間: 2025-3-30 02:52
Update on the Role of Extracorporeal CO2 Removal as an Adjunct to Mechanical Ventilation in ARDSuid balance, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains a devastating disease [1, 2]. Mortality rates for ARDS have decreased over time but still remain around 40%, in large part a result of the hemodynamic complications of this syndrome [3]. ARDS has various etiologies and early diagnosis a作者: PALL 時間: 2025-3-30 06:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34542-6costs. Early identification of causative pathogens plays a critical role in the administration of appropriate antibiotic therapy and patient outcomes. In particular, in patients with clinical suspicion of VAP, respiratory samples should be obtained promptly to corroborate the provision of effective 作者: 朦朧 時間: 2025-3-30 09:35 作者: 玉米 時間: 2025-3-30 13:18 作者: 保守 時間: 2025-3-30 19:17
Integrierte Unternehmenssoftware,sed within a capsid consisting of a protein core. Viruses are obligatory intracellular microorganisms that live inside cells, using components of the nucleic acid and protein generating system of the host to replicate and trigger cell destruction leading to diseases. Alternatively, the host’s defens作者: buoyant 時間: 2025-3-30 23:30 作者: 茁壯成長 時間: 2025-3-31 02:43
Aufbau der empirischen Untersuchung,cations, such as acute kidney injury (AKI) of different origins, hemodynamic instability without AKI and fluid overload, CRRT can act as a ‘supportive’ therapy that allows adequate dosing of antimicrobials whilst limiting some or all of their known toxicities. In particular, CRRT may elegantly recon作者: Fatten 時間: 2025-3-31 08:01 作者: 者變 時間: 2025-3-31 12:47
,Pr?prozessor und Bibliotheken,idualized therapy for critically ill patients with sepsis. Clinicians tend to manage patients according to evidence-based guidelines that are derived from large randomized trials in which single patient characteristics and types of infection are rarely considered. But, as is well known, different ty作者: 口音在加重 時間: 2025-3-31 16:54 作者: 留戀 時間: 2025-3-31 19:13
System-Programmierung (MS-DOS),and tissue perfusion, vasopressors agents are necessary [1]. Norepinephrine, a strong α-adrenergic agonist, is the standard vasopressor to treat septic shock-induced hypotension [1]. Adrenergic vasopressors have been associated with several detrimental effects, including organ dysfunction and increa作者: expdient 時間: 2025-4-1 00:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-92867-2rdial infarction [1]. In fact, they almost universally reduce myocardial oxygen consumption and hence the degree of cardiac ischemia. Two randomized controlled trials (RCT) demonstrated that the perioperative use of β-blockers could reduce the incidence of cardiac complications responsible for signi