標題: Titlebook: Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?; Proceedings of a Sym Paul Turner (Professor) Conference proceedings 1983L [打印本頁] 作者: Harding 時間: 2025-3-21 16:15
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?網(wǎng)絡公開度
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?網(wǎng)絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?被引頻次
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?年度引用
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?讀者反饋
書目名稱Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?讀者反饋學科排名
作者: MAOIS 時間: 2025-3-21 21:19 作者: 鞏固 時間: 2025-3-22 03:57 作者: 音樂學者 時間: 2025-3-22 07:00
The Contributors 1983作者: 有危險 時間: 2025-3-22 11:24 作者: 正式演說 時間: 2025-3-22 14:08
The role of mathematical models in biomedical researchof such modelling techniques offers many actual and potential benefits for physiology and clinical medicine, including the possibility of at least reducing the number of animal experiments which are conventionally performed in many laboratories.作者: RACE 時間: 2025-3-22 19:23 作者: 串通 時間: 2025-3-23 00:16 作者: 火花 時間: 2025-3-23 03:04
http://image.papertrans.cn/a/image/157723.jpg作者: PACT 時間: 2025-3-23 05:51 作者: 人充滿活力 時間: 2025-3-23 13:08
Capital Accumulation and Economic Crisesir contents to produce new forms or mutants. This process of mutation occurs spontaneously but may be dramatically increased by a variety of chemical and physical agents. The products produced by such mutant genes may lead to a range of inherited diseases and have also been implicated in the product作者: 恃強凌弱 時間: 2025-3-23 17:08
Alexandre Minda,Stéphanie Truquinchemicals for which inadequate toxicological information exists and to which man is significantly exposed. Estimates that 30,000–50,000 chemicals are in this category have been made (e.g. Miller, 1978). In addition, several hundred new chemicals are being introduced each year which require some form作者: byline 時間: 2025-3-23 18:12 作者: 平息 時間: 2025-3-24 00:33 作者: 離開可分裂 時間: 2025-3-24 04:37
Technical analysis for securities trading, many groups protesting against experimental use of animals. Animal experiments are entirely justified on many occasions, particularly so when the animal species under study will be the chief beneficiaries, for example, in tests of new vetinary products. Studies of drugs and other chemicals in man a作者: Corporeal 時間: 2025-3-24 10:28
Economic and Financial Market Behaviour in severely advanced stages, the underlying subchondral bone is exposed (Lee et al., 1974; Howell et al., 1976; Peyron, 1979). It is common in domestic animals, and in man the highest incidence is in late middle age. Osteoarthritis is diagnosed only at relatively advanced stages of the disease and 作者: 決定性 時間: 2025-3-24 14:31
Economic and Financial Market Behaviouring the setting up in most countries of licensing bodies (post-thalidomide) and following the increase in consumer protection bodies wanting safety above all. Animals are used by drug companies, government and private research institutes and academic institutions for both the safety testing of new p作者: collateral 時間: 2025-3-24 15:28 作者: Neutropenia 時間: 2025-3-24 21:54
Abdulkader Aljandali,Motasam Tatahihe whole spectrum of illness has changed. Antibiotics for example have almost eliminated the once common acute mastoid infestion which left so many subsequently deaf and such serious illness as tuberculosis can now be cured. As a medical student I was taught that the first essential was diagnosis; w作者: CT-angiography 時間: 2025-3-25 02:18 作者: 分發(fā) 時間: 2025-3-25 05:44 作者: 史前 時間: 2025-3-25 10:45 作者: 影響 時間: 2025-3-25 14:53
Applied Econometrics Association Seriesbe sought in man himself or in domestic or laboratory animals. Man, himself, is not available, except to a very limited extent for experimentation, and the domestic and laboratory animals in common use are far from satisfactory, because they are phylogenetically too far removed from man and respond 作者: 安定 時間: 2025-3-25 17:59
What Is Different About Innovation in Asia? the use of animals in what they describe as vivisection, a term of considerable ambiguity, most people recognise that some experimental use of animals is both necessary and justified in the pursuit of useful biological knowledge interpreted in a broad sense to include not only medical knowledge of 作者: 妨礙議事 時間: 2025-3-25 20:41
A review of the value of isolated hepatocyte systems in xenobiotic metabolism and toxicity studiesbiosynthetic conjugation reactions. Whilst this metabolism usually leads to the inactivation of the pharmacological and/or toxicological effects of xenobiotics, it is now becoming increasingly apparent that this metabolism may also produce activation of the pharmacological and, particularly, the tox作者: 感激小女 時間: 2025-3-26 01:44 作者: 鼓掌 時間: 2025-3-26 06:38
Legislating against crueltytitude towards animals especially in the field of scientific research, to discuss current legislative control in Britain of such research, and thirdly to indicate what improvements might be made in any future legislation.作者: 不連貫 時間: 2025-3-26 12:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76002-0biosynthetic conjugation reactions. Whilst this metabolism usually leads to the inactivation of the pharmacological and/or toxicological effects of xenobiotics, it is now becoming increasingly apparent that this metabolism may also produce activation of the pharmacological and, particularly, the tox作者: 積習已深 時間: 2025-3-26 13:37 作者: 推崇 時間: 2025-3-26 17:19 作者: 背叛者 時間: 2025-3-26 22:04 作者: SPURN 時間: 2025-3-27 02:21
Animals in Scientific Research: An Effective Substitute for Man?作者: 盤旋 時間: 2025-3-27 08:49
Reforming Domestic Payment SystemsA variety of different animal species, from rodents to primates, may be used in these studies as models for man, in an attempt to evaluate the potential toxicity for the human consumer, but despite the recognition of major differences in the toxicology of chemicals between animals and man, safety evaluation is still largely empirical.作者: Ejaculate 時間: 2025-3-27 11:08 作者: engrossed 時間: 2025-3-27 14:34
Economic and Financial Market Behaviourr surface and joint margins which accompanies the deterioration of cartilage suggests that the joint is an internally interacting system and that there is no single point in the pathological process (see Sokoloff, 1969). Because of its slow progress, osteoarthrosis is a difficult disease to study and hence its pathogenesis is poorly understood.作者: 組成 時間: 2025-3-27 19:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2281-9also grounds for concern that many of the tests have certain scientific deficiencies or leave certain problems unresolved. This discussion will touch briefly on three areas in which new kinds of . tests are being attempted and the reasons for dissatisfaction with current testing.作者: BLANC 時間: 2025-3-28 00:37
A more scientific approach to the safety evaluation of chemicalsA variety of different animal species, from rodents to primates, may be used in these studies as models for man, in an attempt to evaluate the potential toxicity for the human consumer, but despite the recognition of major differences in the toxicology of chemicals between animals and man, safety evaluation is still largely empirical.作者: 顛簸地移動 時間: 2025-3-28 03:23 作者: 思考而得 時間: 2025-3-28 07:58 作者: BOGUS 時間: 2025-3-28 11:02
Testing for delayed effects on development and differentiation: Some open questionsalso grounds for concern that many of the tests have certain scientific deficiencies or leave certain problems unresolved. This discussion will touch briefly on three areas in which new kinds of . tests are being attempted and the reasons for dissatisfaction with current testing.作者: Petechiae 時間: 2025-3-28 17:48
Economic and Financial Market Behaviourives’, the reasons for the search being economic, scientific and humane, in that order. The funding of such studies is by government, charities in the animal welfare field, the pharmaceutical industry and the universities.作者: alcohol-abuse 時間: 2025-3-28 22:39 作者: 考古學 時間: 2025-3-28 22:55
Applied Econometrics Association Seriesns repugnant, but such problems as that of poliomyelitis could not have been resolved in other ways. Whatever their value in some lines of research, they too do not provide satisfactory models, because their natural disease patterns in wild conditions do not in any way resemble those of man.作者: DIKE 時間: 2025-3-29 04:45 作者: 解決 時間: 2025-3-29 09:49
Introductiony with the doctors and the nurses getting the credit. Within less than half a century discovery has proceeded with great speed and at a pace which is unlikely ever to be matched again in the future. Nevertheless many challenges persist for the rising generation.作者: 邊緣 時間: 2025-3-29 11:43 作者: nonplus 時間: 2025-3-29 19:12
Biocrystallographythe elbow, three sounds are heard in succession. They occur in the brachial artery lying in the antecubital fossa: the first is a knocking sound, the second a rushing noise, the third again a knocking sound. The first and third are employed to measure blood pressure, and are termed systolic and diastolic, respectively.作者: RACE 時間: 2025-3-29 19:46 作者: Biomarker 時間: 2025-3-30 03:40
Alexandre Minda,Stéphanie Truquinin this category have been made (e.g. Miller, 1978). In addition, several hundred new chemicals are being introduced each year which require some form of toxicological investigation. On the other hand there are mounting economic and moral pressures to change the testing methods that are currently employed.作者: CHIDE 時間: 2025-3-30 07:30 作者: antipsychotic 時間: 2025-3-30 10:46
The design and use of , testsin this category have been made (e.g. Miller, 1978). In addition, several hundred new chemicals are being introduced each year which require some form of toxicological investigation. On the other hand there are mounting economic and moral pressures to change the testing methods that are currently employed.作者: GEM 時間: 2025-3-30 15:58 作者: Expand 時間: 2025-3-30 18:58 作者: 烤架 時間: 2025-3-30 20:53
The use of short term tests to detect the carcinogenic and mutagenic potential of environmental chemir contents to produce new forms or mutants. This process of mutation occurs spontaneously but may be dramatically increased by a variety of chemical and physical agents. The products produced by such mutant genes may lead to a range of inherited diseases and have also been implicated in the product作者: BARK 時間: 2025-3-31 01:38
The design and use of , testschemicals for which inadequate toxicological information exists and to which man is significantly exposed. Estimates that 30,000–50,000 chemicals are in this category have been made (e.g. Miller, 1978). In addition, several hundred new chemicals are being introduced each year which require some form作者: Abduct 時間: 2025-3-31 06:36 作者: 挑剔為人 時間: 2025-3-31 12:57
A review of the value of isolated hepatocyte systems in xenobiotic metabolism and toxicity studiestoxic damage elicited by drugs and other foreign chemicals (here collectively designated as ‘xenobiotics’). This, undoubtedly, arises for a number of reasons including (a) the fact that the liver is the first major organ to receive the xenobiotic after absorption from a per oral dose, and (b) the fa作者: Lacerate 時間: 2025-3-31 16:04
Isolated human cellular models in clinical pharmacological studies many groups protesting against experimental use of animals. Animal experiments are entirely justified on many occasions, particularly so when the animal species under study will be the chief beneficiaries, for example, in tests of new vetinary products. Studies of drugs and other chemicals in man a作者: 政府 時間: 2025-3-31 17:42
systems in the study of osteoarthritis in severely advanced stages, the underlying subchondral bone is exposed (Lee et al., 1974; Howell et al., 1976; Peyron, 1979). It is common in domestic animals, and in man the highest incidence is in late middle age. Osteoarthritis is diagnosed only at relatively advanced stages of the disease and 作者: 擔憂 時間: 2025-4-1 01:42
