標(biāo)題: Titlebook: ; [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Bush 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:30
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作者: nonplus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:45 作者: 敘述 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:25
,Warped Incentives and “Second-Best” Efficiency, the central government. They may invest either directly, for example, in public works or through the enterprises they control. They may also act indirectly—by offering incentives to enterprises outside their jurisdictions or to the private sector.作者: HACK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:10 作者: Trabeculoplasty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:47 作者: GUISE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:07 作者: Culpable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:05
Conclusion,it is economically destabilizing. Individual decision makers, on the other hand, do not take the macroeconomic effects of their actions into account. For local officials, the optimal level of investment may be practically unlimited, particularly when the objective is to advance their own careers or 作者: 過(guò)渡時(shí)期 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:18
Case Atlas and Illustrations: Stomach,wned enterprises and local governments; the rules of the game are primarily a consequence of public ownership. This chapter focuses on these “Chinese characteristics,” describing the nature and extent of the state’s role in investment.作者: 滲入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:55 作者: Melanoma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:33 作者: Laconic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:45 作者: Euthyroid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:03
Endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Diseaseasing efficiencies in production processes tend to discipline risk-takers betting on past economic trends. In the more extreme cases, bankruptcy becomes a significant enforcer of the mechanisms of the free market.作者: 蘆筍 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:20
Erika S. Boroff MD,Jonathan A. Leighton MD permanent reduction in investment volatility. There would be less wasted investment during booms and less need for central government-led busts. Investment would not only become more productive but also account for a smaller share of final demand.作者: 條街道往前推 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:10 作者: insightful 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:46 作者: 突變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:30 作者: LAST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11077-6T. C. participants in investment booms. They are the most important source of external financing for the construction of infrastructure, industrial capacity expansion, and speculation in real estate and financial assets. Without their active involvement China’s boom—bust cycle would be considerably less extreme.作者: 600 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:41 作者: radiograph 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:51
A History of the Cycle,C. economy is generally considered to have started in 1978. In December of that year, the third plenum of the Chinese Communist Party’s eleventh Central Committee declared economic development rather than class struggle to be the “basic line.” This set in motion a new policy of “reform and opening.”作者: 狼群 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:58
Banking and Finance Run Amok,T. C. participants in investment booms. They are the most important source of external financing for the construction of infrastructure, industrial capacity expansion, and speculation in real estate and financial assets. Without their active involvement China’s boom—bust cycle would be considerably less extreme.作者: 審問(wèn),審訊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:44 作者: 表被動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:23 作者: 卡死偷電 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:18
Endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease the central government. They may invest either directly, for example, in public works or through the enterprises they control. They may also act indirectly—by offering incentives to enterprises outside their jurisdictions or to the private sector.作者: 殺蟲(chóng)劑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:44
Magnetic Resonance Enterographyfrom that of its Western counterparts, however. The state’s dominant role in investment decision making and China’s inflexible foreign exchange rate regime make it difficult for the PBoC to use interest rate policy effectively. It must instead rely on more unconventional strategies to mitigate booms作者: BALE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:51
Endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Diseaseasing efficiencies in production processes tend to discipline risk-takers betting on past economic trends. In the more extreme cases, bankruptcy becomes a significant enforcer of the mechanisms of the free market.作者: CLASP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:49 作者: 四牛在彎曲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:26
Andrew T. Strong M.D.,Matthew D. Kroh M.D.it is economically destabilizing. Individual decision makers, on the other hand, do not take the macroeconomic effects of their actions into account. For local officials, the optimal level of investment may be practically unlimited, particularly when the objective is to advance their own careers or 作者: 甜得發(fā)膩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:57
http://image.papertrans.cn/a/image/157681.jpg作者: addition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:26 作者: disrupt 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:38 作者: 和平 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:36
,Warped Incentives and “Second-Best” Efficiency, the central government. They may invest either directly, for example, in public works or through the enterprises they control. They may also act indirectly—by offering incentives to enterprises outside their jurisdictions or to the private sector.作者: 招惹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:05
Taking Away the Ladle,from that of its Western counterparts, however. The state’s dominant role in investment decision making and China’s inflexible foreign exchange rate regime make it difficult for the PBoC to use interest rate policy effectively. It must instead rely on more unconventional strategies to mitigate booms and busts.作者: Deadpan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:44 作者: VEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:13
Scientific Development: Master Plan or Myth?, permanent reduction in investment volatility. There would be less wasted investment during booms and less need for central government-led busts. Investment would not only become more productive but also account for a smaller share of final demand.作者: Consensus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:43 作者: Certainty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:23
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10樓
