作者: 小說(shuō) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:11 作者: Barter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10476-5ironment faces broadly similar problems. Having decided to feed, it must then decide where to feed, what sort of food items to take, when to move to a new feeding area and so on.. This applies as much to herbivores and detritus feeders as it does to animals which hunt mobile prey.作者: 野蠻 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:53 作者: 最高峰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:05 作者: 亞當(dāng)心理陰影 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:26
http://image.papertrans.cn/a/image/157539.jpg作者: Watemelon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:42 作者: corpuscle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:10
Easily into Multimate Advantage IIve to think of the lion moving through the bush and coming upon a herd of wildebeest. On some occasions such an encounter results in the lion stalking and perhaps killing one of the wildebeest. On others, the lion walks casually past apparently ignoring the presence of potential food. A male chaffin作者: 拘留 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:23
Searching for and Replacing Text,cs of an animal. Together these determine how the animal perceives and integrates environmental information and the range of behaviours with which it is able to respond. Since we know that physiological and anatomical features are coded in the animal’s genes and that their phenotypic form is the res作者: cumulative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:56 作者: obnoxious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10476-5ping of behaviour from a . point of view. How does behaviour provide a solution to the animal’s problem of survival? We have already seen how motivation is geared to the animal’s survival requirements, but now we need to see how it copes with various ‘ecological’ problems — finding a living area, fo作者: 準(zhǔn)則 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10476-5ironment faces broadly similar problems. Having decided to feed, it must then decide where to feed, what sort of food items to take, when to move to a new feeding area and so on.. This applies as much to herbivores and detritus feeders as it does to animals which hunt mobile prey.作者: 記憶法 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:44 作者: 欲望小妹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:48
Creating and Printing a Simple Letter,ut that act and to execute it in the most efficient way is the ultimate goal of the animal’s morphological, physiological and behavioural design. When we look at how organisms reproduce, however, we notice that most of them reproduce sexually and that many of their most conspicuous features and acti作者: Hallmark 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:21
Easily into WORDSTAR 2000 Advanced Figuresduals sharing the environment. The presence of conspecifics and animals of other species is likely to influence practically every behaviour an animal performs. The efficiency of breeding behaviour, feeding, predator avoidance, even thermal regulation may be affected by the degree of proximity of oth作者: Pelvic-Floor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:01
Easily into WORDSTAR 2000 Advanced Figures, offspring and so on transmit signals to which animals respond in particular ways. In many cases these signals are the result of deliberate and complex actions which have evolved specifically to influence the behaviour of other animals. When we consider the relationship between a signal transmitted作者: CON 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:20 作者: Constituent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:08
Physiological Mechanisms and Behaviour,d information for later use in making decisions. They consist of (a) various types of sensory cell which pick up different changes in the environment, (b) a more or less complex system of nerve cells which transmits and integrates information from sensory receptors, (c) chemical messengers which tra作者: Ganglion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:22
Anti-Predator Behaviour,avioural adaptations to reduce their risk of predation. As Harvey and Greenwood. point out, however, it is important to emphasise that predation need not be a limiting factor in a prey population for a genetically based anti-predator strategy to evolve. Like the hypothetical herbivorous insect examp作者: 侵略 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:38
The Ecology and Organisation of Social Behaviour,h its neighbours places important limits on what it can do and where it can do it, it is unlikely that selection will leave spacing patterns to chance. As with the topics discussed in preceding chapters, therefore, we shall examine variations in social organisation from an adaptive viewpoint.作者: 教義 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:34 作者: 媽媽不開(kāi)心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:15 作者: arabesque 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:27 作者: 易于交談 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:49
Creating and Printing a Table of Figures,avioural adaptations to reduce their risk of predation. As Harvey and Greenwood. point out, however, it is important to emphasise that predation need not be a limiting factor in a prey population for a genetically based anti-predator strategy to evolve. Like the hypothetical herbivorous insect examp作者: 松軟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:44 作者: obstinate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:33 作者: 拉開(kāi)這車(chē)床 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09265-9cases, for instance the various ‘levels’ of selection (gene,kin, group, etc.), there is still a good deal of confusion about exactly what concepts mean and how they should be used. Other ideas, like that of biological arms races, are of such ubiquitous importance that they merit further elaboration.作者: Sarcoma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:48 作者: 輕打 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:50
; hormonal effects on behaviour; biological c1ocks; perceptual mechanisms; and stimulus filtering. This leadsto a consideration in Chapter 2 of how the animal integrates internal and external stimuli in making decisions about its behaviour and the way natural selection has shaped decision-making processes and978-1-4615-9783-4978-1-4615-9781-0作者: abject 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:18 作者: 變量 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:24
Motivation and Decision-Making,ve to think of the lion moving through the bush and coming upon a herd of wildebeest. On some occasions such an encounter results in the lion stalking and perhaps killing one of the wildebeest. On others, the lion walks casually past apparently ignoring the presence of potential food. A male chaffin作者: 破布 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:56
From Genes to Behaviour,cs of an animal. Together these determine how the animal perceives and integrates environmental information and the range of behaviours with which it is able to respond. Since we know that physiological and anatomical features are coded in the animal’s genes and that their phenotypic form is the res作者: CLIFF 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:40
Experience and Learning,ustrated the role of genes in shaping behaviour, we have not yet considered the effects of experience and development, nor the way these interact with genes to produce behaviour. In this chapter we shall examine these effects.作者: 闡明 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:42 作者: OWL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:04 作者: Headstrong 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:17
Anti-Predator Behaviour,-sided coin. Apart from finding its own food, an animal must avoid becoming food itself. As we emphasise several times in this book, an animal’s behaviour is usually a compromise between several conflicting selection pressures. The degree to which an animal adapts to one pressure depends on how that作者: enumaerate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:29 作者: 擴(kuò)張 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:45 作者: 缺乏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:00
Communication,, offspring and so on transmit signals to which animals respond in particular ways. In many cases these signals are the result of deliberate and complex actions which have evolved specifically to influence the behaviour of other animals. When we consider the relationship between a signal transmitted作者: 低能兒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:52 作者: 討好美人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:47 作者: 水汽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:57 作者: integral 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:12
over the last 10 to 15 years. The degree of quantitative rigour in theoretical, observational and experimental approaches to behaviour has increased dramatically. As more of the rapidly growing research literature be comes a basic requirement for students reading animal behaviour at undergraduate l
