標(biāo)題: Titlebook: An Introduction to Epidemiology for Health Professionals; J?rn Olsen,Kaare Christensen,Anders Ekbom Textbook 2010 Springer-Verlag New York [打印本頁] 作者: Interpolate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:06
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書目名稱An Introduction to Epidemiology for Health Professionals讀者反饋
書目名稱An Introduction to Epidemiology for Health Professionals讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: CHARM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-02236-7tion: What would the disease occurrence have been had they not been exposed? In descriptive presentations the aim is less ambitious, but it is common practice in routine statistical tables to make comparisons that are at least age and sex adjusted.作者: 輕打 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:56 作者: Inkling 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:12
Die St?rungen des S?ure-Basen-Haushalteswo (or more) treatments that are to be compared by letting this allocation depend on the result of a random process like flipping a coin. By doing so, we let the selection of treatment be independent of the disease characteristics and other potential confounding factors.作者: placebo-effect 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:37 作者: 蕁麻 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:58 作者: falsehood 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:53
The Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)wo (or more) treatments that are to be compared by letting this allocation depend on the result of a random process like flipping a coin. By doing so, we let the selection of treatment be independent of the disease characteristics and other potential confounding factors.作者: exceptional 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:04 作者: 前兆 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:41
Analytical Epidemiology in Public Healthften use . (data generated for a different purpose, like death certificates, existing monitoring data of air pollution, employment roosters), and he or she will have to be familiar with how the data were generated and the limitations that may imply.作者: Cirrhosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:06 作者: degradation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:18
Die Herrschaft des Gesetzes auf See,olong life substantially for many people. If we only did this by taking away exposures that people like, many would feel life was prolonged even if it was not and that is not our aim. In public health and clinical medicine we try to add life to years as well as years to life.作者: GRIN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-42931-0 one copy of each of the genes on that chromosome) from our mother and one from our father. Variation in the DNA sequence can result in different . or forms of the gene and these individual differences are inherited according to . of transmission resulting in dominant, recessive, or X-linked forms of inheritance.作者: podiatrist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:51
Die St?rungen des S?ure-Basen-Haushaltesd from the start of exposures and in the time to follow, especially for exposures that change over time, as it can be done in a follow-up study. To obtain information on this population experience a more cost-effective strategy can sometimes be applied by sampling cases (rather than exposed and unexposed) and so-called controls.作者: Chronic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:16
Measures of Disease Occurrenceesearch is needed, and if we know where to search for causes this research can be specifically targeted. If the disease can be treated at a low cost and with little risk, prevention need not be better than cure but often will be.作者: HALO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:13
Causes of Diseasesolong life substantially for many people. If we only did this by taking away exposures that people like, many would feel life was prolonged even if it was not and that is not our aim. In public health and clinical medicine we try to add life to years as well as years to life.作者: 他日關(guān)稅重重 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:42 作者: 組裝 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:35 作者: Maximize 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36856-5(such as genetic factors). The term, exposure, is thus used to describe all possible determinants of diseases. We are interested in estimating if, and if so, how strongly these exposures are associated with a disease (increase and decrease). We do that by comparing disease frequencies in exposed and unexposed people.作者: AROMA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:08 作者: aphasia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:04 作者: Jogging 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:33 作者: 連接 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:32 作者: 遭受 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:54
An Introduction to Epidemiology for Health Professionals978-1-4419-1497-2Series ISSN 1869-7933 Series E-ISSN 1869-7941 作者: 細(xì)微的差異 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:45 作者: Peristalsis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:42 作者: 連鎖,連串 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31639-6 but are only able to measure associations, and we have several procedures to go through before associations can be called “effects.” Measures of association emerge for all possible reasons and only some of these relate to “effects.” . is a causal word to be used with care.作者: Oligarchy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:50
Case–Control Studies. Most of the participants in the study will provide little information since they will remain disease-free. A case–-control sampling strategy may sometimes be possible and it can usually be conducted at a much lower cost than a follow-up.作者: Headstrong 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:22
The Cross-Sectional Studyle determinants are all recorded at a given point in time. This introduces a temporal ambiguity in the possible cause–effect association and for this reason most . have survey purposes that are only descriptive.作者: engagement 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:27
Confounding and Bias but are only able to measure associations, and we have several procedures to go through before associations can be called “effects.” Measures of association emerge for all possible reasons and only some of these relate to “effects.” . is a causal word to be used with care.作者: Inkling 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:20 作者: Colonoscopy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:57 作者: Expostulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02165-1The recurrence of diseases or correlation in traits can, through studies of adoptees, twins, and half-sibs, provide information about the causes of familial clustering. Other kinds of family studies cannot separate the effect of shared environment and shared genes.作者: 使尷尬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:15 作者: 清澈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:59
Descriptive Epidemiology in Public HealthData on incidence and prevalence of diseases are needed to characterize the health of a population. Public health organizations oversee these efforts. The public health staff need to have a . to set priorities. The key to this diagnosis is incidence and prevalence of diseases and the occurrence of risk factors in the population.作者: 身體萌芽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:52
Descriptive Epidemiology in Clinical EpidemiologyWe live in the era of . where “true believers” tend to disregard anything but randomized clinical trials (RCTs) even when assessing the impact of any intervention or diagnostic procedure. However, there are several shortcomings in RCTs, for instance the ability to assess long-term effects and rare outcomes. (Randomized trials are described in ..)作者: 一個(gè)攪動(dòng)不安 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:21 作者: Crayon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:55 作者: wreathe 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:15 作者: LANCE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36856-5mate an . between putative determinants, exposures, and a disease. Epidemiologists often use the term . to describe a broad range of events, such as stress, exposures to air pollution or occupational factors, habits of life (such as smoking), social conditions (such as income), or static conditions 作者: 真實(shí)的你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:48 作者: 推崇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:54
Die Herrschaft des Gesetzes auf See,erefore able to prevent a number of some diseases, or at least to delay their time of onset by reducing the causes that are reducible. If we could convince smokers to stop smoking, provide basic health care to all, make the inactive be more physically active, reduce air pollution, eliminate the most作者: grieve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-42931-0hromosome analysis, DNA sequencing, genotyping) and by our recognition of the key role of genes and genetic variation in disease causation. Humans have 23 pairs of . made up of some 3 billion . (A, C, G, and T) of DNA. There are over 20,000 . scattered across the human chromosomes, most containing i作者: 夾死提手勢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:02 作者: 外貌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:49 作者: 組成 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:35 作者: HEW 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:04 作者: 誹謗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:44
Die St?rungen des S?ure-Basen-Haushaltesreatment using one or more features of a randomized trial. The key, and obligatory, feature in the randomized trial is ., which is the allocation of two (or more) treatments that are to be compared by letting this allocation depend on the result of a random process like flipping a coin. By doing so,作者: insincerity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:01 作者: Angioplasty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:12 作者: 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:07
J?rn Olsen,Kaare Christensen,Anders EkbomConcise and written at a basic level,.for students with no previous training in epidemiology.Includes supplementary material: 作者: 橡子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:19 作者: 起皺紋 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 14:20 作者: 鞏固 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:28
An Introduction to Epidemiology for Health Professionals作者: 調(diào)情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:16 作者: Finasteride 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:30
Measures of Disease Occurrenceination of how serious diseases are (a product of their frequency and the impact they have on those affected and society) and our ability to change their frequency or severity. This intervention requires knowledge of how to treat and/or to prevent the disease. If we have sufficient knowledge about t作者: 單色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:06 作者: 總 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:48
Age Standardizationle that may explain the difference except the exposure under study and its consequences. We try to approach an unachievable . ideal by asking the question: What would the disease occurrence have been had they not been exposed? In descriptive presentations the aim is less ambitious, but it is common
