標題: Titlebook: An Ecological and Societal Approach to Biological Control; J. EILENBERG,H.M.T. HOKKANEN Book 2006 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 200 [打印本頁] 作者: fibrous-plaque 時間: 2025-3-21 17:45
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作者: 愛得痛了 時間: 2025-3-21 22:45 作者: 煩躁的女人 時間: 2025-3-22 03:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7647-6 still a minority in all countries (Willer & Yussefi, 2004). Furthermore there is a lack of profound knowledge about the regulatory framework for organic farming (i.e. public regulations and private standards). Therefore, we will firstly give a brief introduction to organic farming.作者: Atmosphere 時間: 2025-3-22 08:14 作者: lattice 時間: 2025-3-22 11:35
1573-5915 ic participation with biological control.Biological control is among the most promising methods for control of pests (including vectors), diseases and weeds. In this book ecological and societal aspects are for the first time treated together. In an ecological approach the aim is to evaluate the sig作者: fixed-joint 時間: 2025-3-22 16:12
,Kunst und Kunstf?rderung im Kaiserreich,pecies in this production today. . and . cover approximately 22,600 ha and 9,200 ha, respectively. . is mostly used for Christmas trees, while . is mostly used for decoration green. Other conifer species to be used for the same purposes are only grown on a negligible scale.作者: 半圓鑿 時間: 2025-3-22 18:01
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF SCARABS AND WEEVILS IN CHRISTMAS TREES AND GREENERY PLANTATIONS,pecies in this production today. . and . cover approximately 22,600 ha and 9,200 ha, respectively. . is mostly used for Christmas trees, while . is mostly used for decoration green. Other conifer species to be used for the same purposes are only grown on a negligible scale.作者: 有毒 時間: 2025-3-23 00:53 作者: 庇護 時間: 2025-3-23 01:38
SOCIOECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL,uge public benefits (e.g., classical biological control preventing national parks from being overrun by exotic weeds). Sometimes biological control can save an industry after chemical pesticides have failed, and often biological control can be integrated into a farming system to complement the actions of other control measures.作者: tic-douloureux 時間: 2025-3-23 05:54 作者: Jargon 時間: 2025-3-23 12:57
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF MOSQUITOES: MANAGEMENT OF THE UPPER RHINE MOSQUITO POPULATION AS A MODEL PROGoes with the conservation of biodiversity, whilst avoiding toxicological and eco-toxicological effects. As a result, the regulatory power of the ecosystem is maintained by protecting the existing community of mosquito predators.作者: 坦白 時間: 2025-3-23 14:47
Book 2006etal aspects are for the first time treated together. In an ecological approach the aim is to evaluate the significance of certain biological properties like biodiversity and natural habitats. Also, it is important to see biological control from an organic (or ecological) farming point of view. In a作者: HERTZ 時間: 2025-3-23 18:22 作者: Lasting 時間: 2025-3-24 00:46 作者: Vital-Signs 時間: 2025-3-24 03:55 作者: 遺留之物 時間: 2025-3-24 10:04 作者: conception 時間: 2025-3-24 14:16
,Die Mi?bildungen und Anomalien der Nase,nerate cultures are a major concern to manufacturers of fungal biocontrol agents (BCAs) since batches that are inconsistent in spore yield or virulence will make the product commercially unviable. Growers naturally would be reluctant to use any product, which was potentially unstable.作者: 奴才 時間: 2025-3-24 16:17 作者: 禁止,切斷 時間: 2025-3-24 22:01 作者: LAST 時間: 2025-3-25 02:24 作者: Definitive 時間: 2025-3-25 06:10 作者: FICE 時間: 2025-3-25 08:45 作者: anagen 時間: 2025-3-25 15:41
SOCIOECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL,f opportunities for economic and societal analysis. While some applications are attractive even to big business (e.g., biopesticides based on .), and can be considered from a strictly economic point of view as any other saleable product, many others have no commercial value at all, but can provide h作者: Ceramic 時間: 2025-3-25 16:48
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL IN ORGANIC PRODUCTION: FIRST CHOICE OR LAST OPTION ?, taken for granted that all methods of biological control are acceptable or even a first choice in organic farming. In this chapter, we explore the attitude of organic farming towards methods of biological control. Although organic farming has become popular during the last decade, organic farms are作者: 異端 時間: 2025-3-25 23:58
FOOD CONSUMPTION, RISK PERCEPTION AND ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES,lly modified to be resistant to specific predators) available for the management of pests. According to Kogan (1998), within the integrated pest management framework, the selection and use of pest control tactics should take into account the interest of and impact on producers, society and the envir作者: adipose-tissue 時間: 2025-3-26 03:11 作者: promote 時間: 2025-3-26 05:31 作者: 炸壞 時間: 2025-3-26 09:51 作者: Observe 時間: 2025-3-26 16:39
THE SOIL AS A RESERVOIR FOR ANTAGONISTS TO PLANT DISEASES,nvironment harbouring plant pathogenic nematodes, bacteria and fungi. The most common attitude is to try to eliminate the plant pathogenic organisms by biocidal treatments such as methyl bromide fumigation, which are dangerous for man and the environment. Beside this pathogen eradication strategy, a作者: BET 時間: 2025-3-26 18:55
THE SOIL AS A RESERVOIR FOR NATURAL ENEMIES OF PEST INSECTS AND MITES WITH EMPHASIS ON FUNGI AND NEled organisms to large burrowing animals. As in above ground environments, there are well-defined food chains and competition for survival in the soil environment (Foth & Turk, 1990). Biotic and abiotic interactions in soil ecosystems may enhance or reduce populations of pest arthropods (defined her作者: CHART 時間: 2025-3-26 23:20
DEGENERATION OF ENTOMOGENOUS FUNGI, to describe this phenomenon including phenotypic degeneration, phenotypic instability, phenotypic deterioration, dual phenomenon, saltation and attenuation (Butt, 2002; Kawakami, 1960; Nagaich, 1973; Ibrahim .., 2002; Ryan .., 2001). Morphological changes include a change in colour, and growth form作者: SYN 時間: 2025-3-27 04:28
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF MOSQUITOES: MANAGEMENT OF THE UPPER RHINE MOSQUITO POPULATION AS A MODEL PROGrs, parasites and pathogens (Eilenberg et al, 2001). It aims to reduce the target population to an acceptable level and at the same time to avoid side-effects to the ecosystem. As far as mosquito control is concerned, biological control measures should integrate the protection of humans from mosquit作者: outrage 時間: 2025-3-27 05:55 作者: 壟斷 時間: 2025-3-27 10:09
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES AND WEEDS IN EUROPE,l pesticides, despite the theoretical benefits. The ecological and evolutionary reasons for the lack of effectiveness have been examined in detail in a recent book (Vurro .., 2001a) along with suggestions on how to safely enhance their activity.作者: 拋射物 時間: 2025-3-27 14:42
POTENTIAL HEALTH PROBLEMS DUE TO EXPOSURE IN HANDLING AND USING BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS,ut little has been invested into the research and development of the products compared to the amount spent on the discovery of chemical pesticides (Butt .., 1999). This is in contradiction to the necessities for a successful registration because “green” Europe wants to meet high safety standards for作者: spondylosis 時間: 2025-3-27 19:57 作者: 火車車輪 時間: 2025-3-28 00:57 作者: 反話 時間: 2025-3-28 05:12 作者: 浪費時間 時間: 2025-3-28 06:53 作者: Colonoscopy 時間: 2025-3-28 11:57 作者: irreducible 時間: 2025-3-28 14:36
Die Mitarbeit der Frau bei der Polizeir than 50 employees and which have an annual turnover not exceeding € 10 million. These facts are important to point out because these enterprises must calculate with small profits, if any, and very often cannot afford the high costs for a successful registration of their BCAs, which are in most cas作者: 幼稚 時間: 2025-3-28 21:11 作者: EXULT 時間: 2025-3-29 02:38 作者: 聯(lián)想 時間: 2025-3-29 04:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4401-4Applied ecology; Biological control; Fungi; Plant protection; biodiversity; insect; Entomology作者: 偽造 時間: 2025-3-29 09:08 作者: 最有利 時間: 2025-3-29 13:16 作者: FADE 時間: 2025-3-29 16:39 作者: 惡心 時間: 2025-3-29 20:19 作者: 填滿 時間: 2025-3-29 23:57
Max Weibel,Stefan Graeser,Walter Gabrielfficers etc.) do not need a particular education, but need solely a strong background in one discipline relevant for their particular approach. For example, scientists can have a background in applied entomology, plant pathology, microbial fermentation or legislation.作者: Favorable 時間: 2025-3-30 07:55 作者: 男學院 時間: 2025-3-30 08:48
Die Zentralalpen ?stlich der KatschberglinieBiological control is one of several strategies used to control pests to avoid economic damage on crop plants, in husbandry, or on recreation areas. It is also used against nuisance pests. In this chapter, I use the terms ‘pest’ and ‘pests’ for insect, mites and vertebrate pests, plant diseases, and weeds.作者: cyanosis 時間: 2025-3-30 16:17 作者: Vertebra 時間: 2025-3-30 20:32
J. EILENBERG,H.M.T. HOKKANENCovers ecological and societal factors and therefore complements other books on biocontrol.For the first time brings together risks and public participation with biological control作者: hurricane 時間: 2025-3-30 22:51
Progress in Biological Controlhttp://image.papertrans.cn/a/image/154910.jpg作者: 無底 時間: 2025-3-31 04:15 作者: 啜泣 時間: 2025-3-31 08:59
