標題: Titlebook: Age, Work and Social Security; A. B. Atkinson (Professor of Political Economy),Ma Book 1993 A. B. Atkinson and Martin Rein 1993 employment [打印本頁] 作者: malfeasance 時間: 2025-3-21 18:18
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security被引頻次
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security年度引用
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security讀者反饋
書目名稱Age, Work and Social Security讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: hauteur 時間: 2025-3-21 23:40
Banality of Mathematical Expertised public pension schemes (and also of related schemes such as public disability programmes) may be introduced to restrict pension eligibility and decrease post-retirement income. The market mechanism reinforced by policy measures may, therefore, reverse the downward trend in labour force participation of older workers.作者: Synthesize 時間: 2025-3-22 00:23
A Dialogic Theory of Learning Mathematicss that are likely to be associated with the labour force participation trends. The second part of the chapter discusses the incentive effects of SS and retirement plans, with emphasis on firm pension plans. The presentation is primarily graphical. I begin with a simple conceptual framework.作者: Blazon 時間: 2025-3-22 07:21 作者: 混合,攙雜 時間: 2025-3-22 12:48 作者: d-limonene 時間: 2025-3-22 13:14
Firm Pension Policy and Early Retirements that are likely to be associated with the labour force participation trends. The second part of the chapter discusses the incentive effects of SS and retirement plans, with emphasis on firm pension plans. The presentation is primarily graphical. I begin with a simple conceptual framework.作者: Infuriate 時間: 2025-3-22 17:36 作者: MURAL 時間: 2025-3-23 00:09 作者: Fibrinogen 時間: 2025-3-23 01:58
surance, pension policy, gender disparities, minimum standards in old age, and the harmonisation of pension schemes. The volume is cross-country in its coverage and cross-disciplinary in its approach.978-1-349-22670-2978-1-349-22668-9作者: ear-canal 時間: 2025-3-23 08:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9to come the elderly as a percentage of the population will increase in most countries, it is of obvious importance for governments what the answer to the question will be. This chapter addresses the measurement issue rather than the political issue.作者: lavish 時間: 2025-3-23 13:34 作者: granite 時間: 2025-3-23 15:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30782-4ructural reorganization of the economy combine with societal decisions to allocate the benefits of increased productivity in the form of a shorter working life. Although the trend is general, countries differ as to when the trend began; how rapid the rate of decline; and how deeply the trend has penetrated to men in their mid-fifties.作者: 巨大沒有 時間: 2025-3-23 18:16 作者: Gudgeon 時間: 2025-3-24 01:51 作者: 饒舌的人 時間: 2025-3-24 05:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22668-9employment; health; insurance; social security; trends; well-being作者: 梯田 時間: 2025-3-24 08:42
978-1-349-22670-2A. B. Atkinson and Martin Rein 1993作者: Herd-Immunity 時間: 2025-3-24 13:42
Trends in the Health of the Elderly in Western Societiesand to a lesser extent in developing societies. In the last couple of decades, there have also been increases in the life expectancy of people already old. Particular attention has been given to improvements in the life expectancy of the very old (people 85+).作者: 按等級 時間: 2025-3-24 15:46 作者: 誤傳 時間: 2025-3-24 18:59
The Production of Gender Disparities over the Life Course and Their Effects in Old Age — Results froely to spend a considerable length of their life alone. Moreover, women are likely to have considerably less money than men — men are economically independent, women are dependent. Older women experience, in their daily lives, how past events shape present outcomes.作者: octogenarian 時間: 2025-3-25 02:40 作者: 袖章 時間: 2025-3-25 04:24 作者: DEVIL 時間: 2025-3-25 08:28
Book 1993nt, the well-being of the early retired, and the policy issues raised. The topics include trends in the health of the elderly, disability insurance, pension policy, gender disparities, minimum standards in old age, and the harmonisation of pension schemes. The volume is cross-country in its coverage and cross-disciplinary in its approach.作者: Fulminate 時間: 2025-3-25 15:42
A Dialogic Theory of Learning Mathematicsand to a lesser extent in developing societies. In the last couple of decades, there have also been increases in the life expectancy of people already old. Particular attention has been given to improvements in the life expectancy of the very old (people 85+).作者: 技術(shù) 時間: 2025-3-25 16:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9 and being able to draw on savings privileged under the income tax, the other group receiving only the basic state pension, which left them dependent on means-tested assistance (the successor of the Poor Law). There were:作者: 彎腰 時間: 2025-3-26 00:01 作者: Strength 時間: 2025-3-26 03:28 作者: 凹室 時間: 2025-3-26 07:14 作者: 新娘 時間: 2025-3-26 11:55
A Dialogic Theory of Learning Mathematicsand to a lesser extent in developing societies. In the last couple of decades, there have also been increases in the life expectancy of people already old. Particular attention has been given to improvements in the life expectancy of the very old (people 85+).作者: Deduct 時間: 2025-3-26 13:08
Banality of Mathematical Expertisen of this trend combined with the demographic trend of the greying of the baby-boom generation would predict alarming labour shortages in the future. Fortunately, things are likely to turn out less dramatic than they seem at the moment. Preferences for (early) retirement are likely to be reduced by 作者: Oscillate 時間: 2025-3-26 16:57 作者: troponins 時間: 2025-3-26 23:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30782-4r which we have data, we are witnessing a persistent trend toward early retirement of men in their late fifties and early sixties. Unemployment and structural reorganization of the economy combine with societal decisions to allocate the benefits of increased productivity in the form of a shorter wor作者: Affable 時間: 2025-3-27 03:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9 and being able to draw on savings privileged under the income tax, the other group receiving only the basic state pension, which left them dependent on means-tested assistance (the successor of the Poor Law). There were:作者: 赦免 時間: 2025-3-27 05:40 作者: 細胞膜 時間: 2025-3-27 13:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9ely to spend a considerable length of their life alone. Moreover, women are likely to have considerably less money than men — men are economically independent, women are dependent. Older women experience, in their daily lives, how past events shape present outcomes.作者: 發(fā)芽 時間: 2025-3-27 15:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9olicy. It is, for instance, laid down in the second draft of the European Community Charter of Fundamental Social Rights (1989, No. 27): ‘Every person in retirement or early retirement shall be able to enjoy resources affording him or her a decent standard of living.’ Nobody is overtly opposed to it作者: 發(fā)起 時間: 2025-3-27 19:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9an invention of this century. One hundred years ago, social security as a way of providing for pensions was in its first year and no one could have predicted that the baby would survive infancy and grow into what some are beginning to see as a dangerous monster and others as the key to cohesion in m作者: Aerophagia 時間: 2025-3-28 00:03 作者: 為寵愛 時間: 2025-3-28 05:40 作者: MAG 時間: 2025-3-28 08:18
Deborah Phillips,Francesco PagniniThe purpose of this chapter is to explore patterns of retirement across seven different nations during the mid 1980s. In so doing, we hope to answer the following questions:作者: 觀察 時間: 2025-3-28 13:38
Cross-National Patterns of Retirement and Poverty among Men and Women in the Mid 1980s: Full Stop orThe purpose of this chapter is to explore patterns of retirement across seven different nations during the mid 1980s. In so doing, we hope to answer the following questions:作者: 平常 時間: 2025-3-28 17:05
Trends in the Health of the Elderly in Western Societiesand to a lesser extent in developing societies. In the last couple of decades, there have also been increases in the life expectancy of people already old. Particular attention has been given to improvements in the life expectancy of the very old (people 85+).作者: 深陷 時間: 2025-3-28 21:19 作者: 不幸的人 時間: 2025-3-28 23:57
Firm Pension Policy and Early Retirementf the population by 2040. In addition, individuals are living longer. Yet the labour force participation of older Americans has fallen dramatically in recent years. This chapter discusses this trend, with emphasis on the effect of firm pension plan provisions. The chapter is in two parts. The first 作者: 不易燃 時間: 2025-3-29 03:48 作者: CODA 時間: 2025-3-29 07:32
Two Nations in Early Retirement? The Case of Britain and being able to draw on savings privileged under the income tax, the other group receiving only the basic state pension, which left them dependent on means-tested assistance (the successor of the Poor Law). There were:作者: Misnomer 時間: 2025-3-29 13:10
Measuring the Well-being of the Elderlyaverage lower incomes than households with nonaged heads. Whether or not this means that their income has to increase further relative to the average income in society is partly a matter of politics and partly a matter of how one measures the material well-being of the elderly. Since in the decades 作者: glamor 時間: 2025-3-29 17:10 作者: 突襲 時間: 2025-3-29 21:58 作者: Euthyroid 時間: 2025-3-30 00:08 作者: 食料 時間: 2025-3-30 04:45
Ageing and Pensions in Their Social Setting: Demographic and Other Elements Affecting Social Securitasis. As in any Pontzi or chain letter or transfer scheme the benefits come most strongly to those present at the initiation of the scheme, and are less and less as time goes on, a difficulty mostly arising from the fact that nothing can increase forever. I have elsewhere presented some theory on tr
