作者: CARE 時間: 2025-3-21 21:45
Africa’s Shadow Rise and the Mirage of Economic Developmento the concept of “Africa Rising”. In particular, it explores the extent to which China has empowered different local actors and whether or not they have contributed to the diversification of local economies.作者: 音樂會 時間: 2025-3-22 04:22 作者: 體貼 時間: 2025-3-22 07:37 作者: 擴(kuò)音器 時間: 2025-3-22 09:44
Post-colonial Period in the History of Africa: Development Challengesilitary officials, was accompanied by the search for an effective development path and attempts to assure a fragile balance between tradition and modernization. This served to aggravate economic, and then political dependence of African states on global economic institutions such as the Internationa作者: defile 時間: 2025-3-22 15:00 作者: 可用 時間: 2025-3-22 21:05
USSR and Nkrumah’s Project of the Union of African States, 1963–1965 (Based on Russian Archival Matedually. Aboltin believed that the way he chartered for African economic integration would “weaken the overall position of imperialism, which employs new forms of colonialism in Africa.” On his return to Moscow, Aboltin submitted a comprehensive secret memo “On Pan-Africanism” to the Central Committe作者: Culmination 時間: 2025-3-22 21:25
Designs of the Four: Comparing African Strategies of Russia, China, US, and EU Against the Backdrop states. The new African strategies adopted by each of the four heavyweights of the global politics, as well as their economic, military, and strategic rivalry on and around the African continent should be compared in order to identify similarities and differences, irreconcilable contradictions, and作者: Noctambulant 時間: 2025-3-23 02:41
Security and Development in China-Africa Contemporary Cooperationse. China’s “soft power”, dedicated to counteract “China’s menace” theory and to improve China’s image on the continent, plays an important role in China’s policy. China pays keen attention to the problems of African security as to the necessary condition of sustainable development. Special attentio作者: 適宜 時間: 2025-3-23 07:56
Costs and Benefits of China’s Role in Southern Africamplifier of these forms of oppression, but not always. It is vital to distinguish between functions that may assist the region in autonomous, sovereign self-development, on the one hand, and those that have negative implications for the region’s relationship to the world economy on the other. Social作者: arthrodesis 時間: 2025-3-23 10:50
Africa in the Hierarchy of China’s Core National Interestsnormative requirements for establishing and developing relations with other countries. The priorities of China’s foreign policy today look like this: the U.S., Russia, neighboring countries, great powers, and only then developing countries (Asia, Latin America, and Africa). A comparative analysis an作者: HUMID 時間: 2025-3-23 17:50
The African Union and Peacekeeping in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities, and logistical inadequacies among others. At the same time, the AU’s engagement in peacekeeping in Africa has occasioned opportunities for the organization including: increasing its capacity building in the area of conflict prevention, management and resolution; adoption of initiatives like “Silen作者: Lethargic 時間: 2025-3-23 19:26
African Peacekeeping and African Integration: Current Challengescal militias, which are lawless at best, and commit ethnic killings at worst. African integration fares better in the economic dimension. The second section analyses African integration, with its focus on the most recent step of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which starts to lay t作者: Creditee 時間: 2025-3-24 02:01 作者: 赤字 時間: 2025-3-24 02:53
Women’s Participation in the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Overcoming Barriersn of women from African countries in peacekeeping, dwell on the problems of increasing the number of such women and identify the obstacles in this path. As a result, promoting the WPS agenda and implementing initiatives of the UN Resolution 1325 would be much easier with the guidance and advice prov作者: 表示向前 時間: 2025-3-24 10:11
Farmer-Herders Conflict as a Challenge to National Unity in Nigeriaof conflicts have a disintegrative impact, as they lead to inimical effects to the country’s unity. The need for fostering value reorientation and restoring earlier interactive ties between herdsmen and farmers seems vital today so that Nigerians can learn to appreciate the values that unite them mo作者: 口訣 時間: 2025-3-24 12:42 作者: 有危險 時間: 2025-3-24 18:34 作者: freight 時間: 2025-3-24 22:15
H. Matthies,E. Kammerer,Christine Raucastainable growth and development in Africa continues to be blocked by the domination of external economies. African countries remain constrained from accumulating the necessary capital for auto-centric growth since the surplus is transferred overseas. Asymmetrical economic relationships are embodied作者: Affectation 時間: 2025-3-25 00:02
E. Costa,D. L. Cheney,G. Racagniilitary officials, was accompanied by the search for an effective development path and attempts to assure a fragile balance between tradition and modernization. This served to aggravate economic, and then political dependence of African states on global economic institutions such as the Internationa作者: INCUR 時間: 2025-3-25 04:00
David A. Joyce,Peter M. Wintertonegy. A. Castro believed that Brazil’s position should be opened and objective in order to gain the African support, while its support of Portugal would have negative consequences for Brazil. He sought rapprochement with African delegations, condemned apartheid, and emphasized the deep historical tie作者: CHARM 時間: 2025-3-25 09:14 作者: Dorsal-Kyphosis 時間: 2025-3-25 14:07 作者: countenance 時間: 2025-3-25 19:50 作者: 苦澀 時間: 2025-3-25 21:20 作者: ETHER 時間: 2025-3-26 03:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0normative requirements for establishing and developing relations with other countries. The priorities of China’s foreign policy today look like this: the U.S., Russia, neighboring countries, great powers, and only then developing countries (Asia, Latin America, and Africa). A comparative analysis an作者: Fretful 時間: 2025-3-26 07:17 作者: 后來 時間: 2025-3-26 09:20
Elizabeth Shaw,J. Landon,R. S. Kamelcal militias, which are lawless at best, and commit ethnic killings at worst. African integration fares better in the economic dimension. The second section analyses African integration, with its focus on the most recent step of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which starts to lay t作者: 袖章 時間: 2025-3-26 12:47 作者: aerobic 時間: 2025-3-26 17:06 作者: Bernstein-test 時間: 2025-3-26 21:53
Socially and Culturally Embedded Drug Abuse,of conflicts have a disintegrative impact, as they lead to inimical effects to the country’s unity. The need for fostering value reorientation and restoring earlier interactive ties between herdsmen and farmers seems vital today so that Nigerians can learn to appreciate the values that unite them mo作者: RALES 時間: 2025-3-27 03:10
,Decolonization, Postcolonialism, Multiple Modernities, and Persistent East–West Divide in African Sreveal the ‘disciplinary proportions’ in the issue in recent years. The shift of decolonization studies from predominantly material into intangible sphere is demonstrated. In this context, the mechanisms of the transition in the academic discourse from the actual problems of the Third World decoloni作者: arboretum 時間: 2025-3-27 05:58 作者: 旅行路線 時間: 2025-3-27 10:13 作者: 笨拙的我 時間: 2025-3-27 13:49 作者: intolerance 時間: 2025-3-27 20:38 作者: –FER 時間: 2025-3-28 01:29
Designs of the Four: Comparing African Strategies of Russia, China, US, and EU Against the Backdrop he European Union (EU), People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Russian Federation (RF), clearly realize the high importance of the resource, human, and growing economic potential of Africa in the transition from the monopolar world order of the beginning of the century towards other possible conf作者: 無孔 時間: 2025-3-28 04:36
Africa’s Shadow Rise and the Mirage of Economic Developmentsing” discourse. This discourse presents Africa as an emerging global economic and political power. While the Africa Rising discourse is problematic, we argue that it does reflect the emergence of a number of world powers from the Global South, particularly China—a kind of “shadow rise”, which may n作者: garrulous 時間: 2025-3-28 07:40
Security and Development in China-Africa Contemporary Cooperationnterest for China as a strategic node in the maritime portion of the “One Belt One Road” initiative, which takes the central place in Chinese foreign strategy. The inclusion into Chinese projects gives Africa financial resources and opportunities to use them for the sake of sustainable development. 作者: iodides 時間: 2025-3-28 13:57
Costs and Benefits of China’s Role in Southern Africacieties, politics, economies and ecologies. There is enormous concern rising now about these relationships, in part because of the continuation of the new Cold War between Beijing and Washington, leaving Southern Africa torn, divided and subject to new forms of exploitation. After centuries of slave作者: Parabola 時間: 2025-3-28 16:54
Africa in the Hierarchy of China’s Core National Interestson” (1840–1949), the first 60?years of the PRC (1949–2009), and the World financial crisis in 2008, China regained the status of the center of the international system and the world economy. The foreign policy of both ancient and modern China is based on the principles of egocentrism and a global ne作者: chalice 時間: 2025-3-28 21:20
The African Union and Peacekeeping in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities the African Union (AU) heralded (or so it was hoped) a new era in how African conflicts are managed and resolved. Since 2003, the AU has mandated a number of peace support operations including the African Union Mission in Burundi (AMIB), the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS), and the African Un作者: exorbitant 時間: 2025-3-29 01:04
African Peacekeeping and African Integration: Current Challengesrent challenges to African peacekeeping, peacemaking, and African integration. The continuing Libyan civil war epitomizes the diplomatic stalemates and military stalemates which form the limits of current African peacekeeping. It exposes the North African Regional Capability and North African Standb作者: 書法 時間: 2025-3-29 05:20 作者: Rankle 時間: 2025-3-29 10:19 作者: Hla461 時間: 2025-3-29 14:00
Farmer-Herders Conflict as a Challenge to National Unity in Nigeriaisputes, and the proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) in the Sahel and West Africa have exacerbated the struggle for the survival and security of economic livelihoods, and in particular negatively affected relationships between shepherds and farmers in several communities in Africa. 作者: 項目 時間: 2025-3-29 17:59 作者: ingenue 時間: 2025-3-29 22:58
H. Matthies,E. Kammerer,Christine Raucabolic indicator of when Africa began to emerge from the days of European colonisation. However, from the beginning, very few of Africa’s leaders sought to reorganise the continent’s economic structures and did virtually nothing to question its external exchange relations. Preferring to play the role作者: catagen 時間: 2025-3-30 03:28
E. Costa,D. L. Cheney,G. Racagniation of new state borders. Having received formal sovereignty, African countries faced the challenge of building their own identity. However, most metropoles continued to actively intervene in the affairs of the former colonies under the pretext of assisting them in state-building, forming of the e作者: BYRE 時間: 2025-3-30 06:33
David A. Joyce,Peter M. Wintertond to be rather contradictory: on one hand, the country supported the draft “Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples,” but at the same time spoke up for the Portuguese colonial policy in preserving its colonies by emphasizing the “civilizing mission,” as well as 作者: Keratin 時間: 2025-3-30 10:32
R. De Meyer,G. Verellen,P. GerardF) and the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History (Rossiyiskiyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv noveisheyi istorii, RGANI), the details of a secret 1963 mission of Soviet experts to Ghana, and its political consequences are investigated. The purpose of the mission was to elaborate constituent document作者: Commemorate 時間: 2025-3-30 14:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3219-0he European Union (EU), People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Russian Federation (RF), clearly realize the high importance of the resource, human, and growing economic potential of Africa in the transition from the monopolar world order of the beginning of the century towards other possible conf作者: 自愛 時間: 2025-3-30 18:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0sing” discourse. This discourse presents Africa as an emerging global economic and political power. While the Africa Rising discourse is problematic, we argue that it does reflect the emergence of a number of world powers from the Global South, particularly China—a kind of “shadow rise”, which may n作者: enumaerate 時間: 2025-3-31 00:31
Genetic Aspects of Substance Use Disordersnterest for China as a strategic node in the maritime portion of the “One Belt One Road” initiative, which takes the central place in Chinese foreign strategy. The inclusion into Chinese projects gives Africa financial resources and opportunities to use them for the sake of sustainable development. 作者: 船員 時間: 2025-3-31 01:32 作者: Indicative 時間: 2025-3-31 08:51 作者: BLANC 時間: 2025-3-31 09:57
Adverse reactions to practolol, the African Union (AU) heralded (or so it was hoped) a new era in how African conflicts are managed and resolved. Since 2003, the AU has mandated a number of peace support operations including the African Union Mission in Burundi (AMIB), the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS), and the African Un作者: iodides 時間: 2025-3-31 15:39
Elizabeth Shaw,J. Landon,R. S. Kamelrent challenges to African peacekeeping, peacemaking, and African integration. The continuing Libyan civil war epitomizes the diplomatic stalemates and military stalemates which form the limits of current African peacekeeping. It exposes the North African Regional Capability and North African Standb