標題: Titlebook: A Guided Tour of Artificial Intelligence Research; Volume I: Knowledge Pierre Marquis,Odile Papini,Henri Prade Book 2020 Springer Nature S [打印本頁] 作者: 債權人 時間: 2025-3-21 19:26
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作者: PAD416 時間: 2025-3-21 21:44
Knowledge Representation: Modalities, Conditionals, and Nonmonotonic Reasoning,oners. In addition, it equips readers with the necessary knowledge of financial markets needed in order to work as product structurers, traders, sales or risk managers..This second edition substantially extends, updates and clarifies the previous edition. New materials and enhanced contents include,作者: Directed 時間: 2025-3-22 02:16 作者: adj憂郁的 時間: 2025-3-22 06:26 作者: lethargy 時間: 2025-3-22 09:06 作者: intuition 時間: 2025-3-22 15:30 作者: 消耗 時間: 2025-3-22 17:29
Norms and Deontic Logic,nteraction of privacy regulation, credit market development and information sharing. For comprehensiveness, this book provides a discussion of the theory of information and privacy, the history of the credit reporting industry and its regulation and econometric analyses. Through this threefold appro作者: Inferior 時間: 2025-3-22 22:49 作者: CURL 時間: 2025-3-23 01:54
Case-Based Reasoning, Analogy, and Interpolation,les are especially difficult to play properly given the long-term tradition of passivity which characterised banks’ functions and behaviour during the period of central planning, and the non-existence of other financial institutions common in market economies, such as stock exchanges. Indeed, the mo作者: 設想 時間: 2025-3-23 08:37
Statistical Computational Learning,ate and the instruments used to control monetary aggregates. First, adjustment programmes adopted in these countries since the early 1980s have moved the management of their economies to a more market-based system. In general, these adjustment programmes have changed each country’s development strat作者: 潛移默化 時間: 2025-3-23 11:04
Reinforcement Learning,e, thorough understanding of China’s bond market cannot be acquired without observation of the whole institutional change process of China’s bond market. We may make a case study of the establishment of China’s interbank bond market to discuss the topic. This requires answers to several questions: f作者: 不易燃 時間: 2025-3-23 14:39
Main Issues in Belief Revision, Belief Merging and Information Fusion,n and solvency. An ongoing process with the Financial Stability Board and the International Association of Insurance Supervisors addressing systemic risk is also impacting systemic insurers. These milestones of insurance regulation are aimed at solving the social cost of the failure of financial ins作者: CBC471 時間: 2025-3-23 19:40 作者: 易于交談 時間: 2025-3-24 00:23 作者: Debate 時間: 2025-3-24 04:17
Algorithmic Aspects of Flows in Networks this volume. The theory of belief functions and the theory of imprecise probabilities are presented. The latter setting is mathematically more general than the former, and both include probability theory and quantitative possibility theory as particular cases. Their respective knowledge representation capabilities are highlighted.作者: installment 時間: 2025-3-24 08:25
Wie Daten zu Verzerrungen führen k?nnenm giving up any piece of information (by contrast with revision, as discussed in chapter?“Main Issues in Belief Revision, Belief Merging and Information Fusion” of this volume). The baseline is to get the best, resorting to various possibilities, from the available information in order to reason in the most sensible way despite contradictions.作者: CLOT 時間: 2025-3-24 11:41
Robert Brijder,Hendrik Jan Hoogebooml/quantitative) model. These models are then illustrated on three major collective decision making problems: voting, fair division and auctions. For each of these three problems we give a formal definition and we discuss the main links with computer science and artificial intelligence.作者: VEST 時間: 2025-3-24 18:15 作者: Chemotherapy 時間: 2025-3-24 19:54 作者: 人造 時間: 2025-3-25 02:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3444-6f uncertainty: probability theory, but more recent approaches as well: possibility theory, evidence theory, and imprecise probabilities. The aim of this chapter is to provide an introductive survey that lays bare specific features of two basic frameworks for representing uncertainty: probability the作者: irritation 時間: 2025-3-25 04:55
Algorithmic Aspects of Flows in Networks this volume. The theory of belief functions and the theory of imprecise probabilities are presented. The latter setting is mathematically more general than the former, and both include probability theory and quantitative possibility theory as particular cases. Their respective knowledge representat作者: 空氣傳播 時間: 2025-3-25 08:02 作者: 圖畫文字 時間: 2025-3-25 13:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77871-4e representation and reasoning formalisms that put ontologies at the core of any knowledge base are presented, namely: description logics, conceptual graphs and existential rules. We present the main knowledge constructs and dialects of these families, as well as the main reasoning problems with the作者: 膠水 時間: 2025-3-25 18:58
Topology and Routing in Sensor Networks,les with discrete value domains). In the first part of the chapter, we present the problem in its full generality. A large part of these languages are said to be ., because they work by expressing elementary preferences in a local way, using structural independence properties that are represented un作者: resilience 時間: 2025-3-25 20:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92862-1d optionality. Deontic logic is at the origin of normative systems which are used to model obligations, prohibitions and sanctions in organizations. In this chapter, we will first present standard deontic logic, then we will analyze its drawbacks. A synthesis of some problems tackled in normative sy作者: Mucosa 時間: 2025-3-26 03:38
Valentin Polishchuk,Jukka Suomelafferent perspectives ranging from the use of causal links in diagnosis or in reasoning about action to the ascription of causality relations and the assessment of responsibility. In the last two decades, some formal models of causality, such as those proposed by Pearl and Halpern, have been much inf作者: 中和 時間: 2025-3-26 05:54
Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencecase (where a case represents a problem-solving episode) similar to the problem to be solved and to adapt it to solve this problem. Section?. is devoted to analogical reasoning and to recent developments based on analogical proportion. Interpolative reasoning, presented in Sect.?. in the formal sett作者: 捏造 時間: 2025-3-26 10:20
Magnús M. Halldórsson,Takeshi Tokuyamas: sample complexity and runtime complexity. This chapter is a short introduction to this important area of research, geared toward the reader interested in developing learning algorithms for AI models. We first provide the formal background about statistical learning problems, captured by three bas作者: 尾隨 時間: 2025-3-26 15:14 作者: TIA742 時間: 2025-3-26 19:41
Wie Daten zu Verzerrungen führen k?nnenm giving up any piece of information (by contrast with revision, as discussed in chapter?“Main Issues in Belief Revision, Belief Merging and Information Fusion” of this volume). The baseline is to get the best, resorting to various possibilities, from the available information in order to reason in 作者: 媒介 時間: 2025-3-26 21:55 作者: fructose 時間: 2025-3-27 05:00 作者: TOM 時間: 2025-3-27 07:45 作者: nerve-sparing 時間: 2025-3-27 11:02
Anne Condon,David Harel,Erik Winfreeodels used in artificial intelligence are described, notably the . (EU), but also new decision making models, like . (RDU), which significantly extend the descriptive power of EU. Decision making under uncertainty naturally involves risks when decisions are made. The notion of risk is formalized as 作者: AMOR 時間: 2025-3-27 17:19 作者: 生命層 時間: 2025-3-27 18:18
On Nonuniversal Symport/Antiport P Systemsreasoning (in contrast with reactive agents) about knowledge. Such agents can perceive their environment, reason about fact or epistemic states of other agents, have a decision making process, etc. This article presents the main concepts used in cognitive agents formalizations, and speak about two p作者: 騷擾 時間: 2025-3-28 01:50 作者: 相同 時間: 2025-3-28 05:27
http://image.papertrans.cn/a/image/141024.jpg作者: Repatriate 時間: 2025-3-28 07:50 作者: Flinch 時間: 2025-3-28 13:26
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020作者: CONE 時間: 2025-3-28 15:31
K. Subramani,Bugra Caskurlu,Alvaro Velasquez of several families of formalisms that will be presented in this chapter: modal logics, conditional?logics, and nonmonotonic formalisms. The next three sections detail the definitions of each of these: the modal logics K and S5, the conditional logics due to Stalnaker and Lewis, and the preferentia作者: 馬具 時間: 2025-3-28 19:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3444-6sentations of yet other theoretical representation frameworks such as formal concept analysis, conditional events and ranking functions, and also possibilistic logic, in connection with the uncertainty frameworks addressed here. The next chapter in this volume is devoted to more complex frameworks: 作者: Fatten 時間: 2025-3-28 23:16
Magnús M. Halldórsson,Takeshi Tokuyamas of concept learning and convex learning, which take a central place in statistical computational learning. We then conclude this survey with some trends and open questions in learning AI models, by mainly focusing on sparse models, probabilistic models, preference models and deep neural models.作者: minion 時間: 2025-3-29 07:01 作者: admission 時間: 2025-3-29 10:23 作者: 千篇一律 時間: 2025-3-29 15:24
Anne Condon,David Harel,Erik Winfree be made and, to get an optimal sequence, decisions must not be considered separately but as a whole. We thus study at the end of this chapter models of sequential decision making under uncertainty, notably the most widely used graphical models.作者: 太空 時間: 2025-3-29 17:28 作者: 煩躁的女人 時間: 2025-3-29 21:05
Knowledge Representation: Modalities, Conditionals, and Nonmonotonic Reasoning,orward variance model and local-stochastic volatility model to reflect market practice..As the book seeks to unify the derivatives modelling and the financial engineering practice in the market, it will be of interest to financial practitioners and academic researchers alike.?The book can also be us作者: 典型 時間: 2025-3-30 01:24
Representations of Uncertainty in AI: Beyond Probability and Possibility, you can literally take to the bank or bring tolocal angel investors to receive the funding you need to launch your business or a new product. Or it might be a model that shows with startling clarity that your new product development effort is a likely winner—or loser. Even better, you’ll learn to c作者: NORM 時間: 2025-3-30 04:20
Reasoning with Ontologies,sons for changes inthe financial services sector, and the implications these changes posefor financial supervision and regulation. Taken together, the papersoffer valuable insights on 1) the forces behind financialmodernization; 2) the implications financial modernization poses forcorporate structure, market 978-1-4419-4964-6978-1-4757-5228-1作者: overhaul 時間: 2025-3-30 10:54
Compact Representation of Preferences,ication that renders these scales as useful and adaptable measures across a variety of subjects and in numerous cultural settings. With some important modifications, these instruments endure. In short, these measures meet the criteria of scale construction by providing a concrete measurement of abst作者: alcoholism 時間: 2025-3-30 13:21
Norms and Deontic Logic,t affects the daily lives of millions of borrowers. It is important to understand such systems as they might provide the critical information structure in more markets in the future-not just credit markets. In the theoretical chapter of this book, it was argued that information markets cannot simply作者: Carbon-Monoxide 時間: 2025-3-30 20:11 作者: 使無效 時間: 2025-3-30 21:05 作者: 無能性 時間: 2025-3-31 04:00
Reinforcement Learning,racteristics of China’s market-oriented reforms. In particular, China’s interbank bond market turns into a successful case of a government-built market, which is rare in the history of China’s economic restructuring. It is worth analyzing its differences from the institutional innovation and reforms作者: 山頂可休息 時間: 2025-3-31 05:37
Main Issues in Belief Revision, Belief Merging and Information Fusion,thorities, indirect administrative costs and cost of regulatory capital) but also for the sector as a whole. We show that most of these costs have been played down so far, since the crisis prompted the authorities to appear tough on finance and set an example. Unfortunately, costs lead to market con作者: CAMEO 時間: 2025-3-31 13:13
Collective Decision Making,o Nazionale delle Assicurazioni (INA), a leading company on the Ital- ian life insurance market for over eighty years, takes special pleasure in sponsor- ing this scientific volume meant for the large international community of those concerned with insurance and finance. Our involvement in this init作者: Minatory 時間: 2025-3-31 13:53
Formalization of Cognitive-Agent Systems, Trust, and Emotions,multiple-. approach, and the consumption-. approach, and consider the extent to which these approaches have been successful in explaining asset returns, both in past studies and in their current study of returns on Treasury bonds of differing maturities following the 1979 change in the Fed’s operati作者: Pigeon 時間: 2025-3-31 19:14
Book 2020decision making processes requires an appropriate representation of the pieces of information to be exploited. This first volume starts with a historical chapter sketching the slow emergence of building blocks of AI along centuries. Then the volume provides an organized overview of different logical作者: 喃喃而言 時間: 2025-4-1 01:31
Representations of Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence: Probability and Possibility,, the text is positioned between a narrative and a scientific treatise. It is based on a vast amount of literature but is not overloaded with formulae. My appreciation of financial microeconome978-3-030-34221-0978-3-030-34219-7作者: 小爭吵 時間: 2025-4-1 04:08 作者: 迎合 時間: 2025-4-1 08:21 作者: palliative-care 時間: 2025-4-1 13:18 作者: 技術 時間: 2025-4-1 15:06 作者: 譏諷 時間: 2025-4-1 19:39 作者: vitrectomy 時間: 2025-4-2 00:44 作者: receptors 時間: 2025-4-2 04:42
algorithms and on interfaces and applications of AI.The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of AI research, ranging from basic work to interfaces and applications, with as much emphasis on results as on current issues. It is aimed at an audience of master students and Ph.D. students, and作者: 臭了生氣 時間: 2025-4-2 09:53
Algorithmic Aspects of Flows in NetworksTR), that aims at describing and reasoning about qualitative relationships between spatial regions (“the stadium is on the island”, “the bike path crosses the river”) or between time periods (“the minister’s visit preceded the opening of the Olympic Games”).
