標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Worlds of Taxation; The Political Econom Gisela Huerlimann,W. Elliot Brownlee,Eisaku Ide Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au [打印本頁] 作者: fundoplication 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:44
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書目名稱Worlds of Taxation讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Baffle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:31 作者: Medley 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:14
How Employers and Conservatives Shaped the Modern Tax State,as a ., which produces the class tax, occurs in countries with few institutions for consensual policymaking. This argument is supported with quantitative data from 1900 to 2000 and case studies of the United States and Denmark.作者: 含糊其辭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:17 作者: 討好女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:03 作者: 反省 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:08 作者: NOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:02
,Tax Reformers’ Ideas, the Expenditure-Taxation Nexus, and Comprehensive Tax Reform in the United St986 reform by the Reagan administration prompted the exclusion of principles such as vertical equity, progressivity, and the financing ability of the federal income tax system from the discussion about comprehensive tax reform.作者: 轉(zhuǎn)換 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:35
Limits to Redistribution in Late Democratic Transitions: The Case of Spain,ows in the new representative institutions. This study of the Spanish experience is thus an analysis of time-specific and polity-specific constraints on redistribution, which other new democracies might have faced or could encounter in the near future.作者: Pcos971 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:58 作者: Myelin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:41 作者: 殺死 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:27 作者: 冒失 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:35
How They All Came to Love the VAT: Consumption Taxes, Big Business, and the Welfare State in Swedeneptions of labor parties’ preference for taxing the rich. This chapter examines how Sweden came to adopt VAT, and its precursor the sales tax, in the 1950s and 1960s. The conclusion is that labor governments intentionally used this fiscal measure to achieve a comprehensive welfare state. Resistance 作者: modest 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:23 作者: 完整 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:38
Universalism and Tax Consent in Denmark,he development of a universal welfare system is related to a country’s total tax revenue. Denmark has experienced the largest tax revolts in Europe. In 1976, the welfare system was transformed into a decentralized and universal system under the Social Assistance Act. The welfare system now became tr作者: resilience 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:40 作者: faculty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:02
,Tax Policy in the United States: Was There a “Neo-Liberal” Revolution in the 1970s and 1980s?,ralism,” (2) assesses the extent to which tax policies during the 1970s and 1980s, especially those of the Reagan administration, constituted a “neo-liberal” break, and (3) evaluates the impact of those policies on the American political economy. This chapter finds that (1) significant tax cutting b作者: 眼界 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:59
,Tax Reformers’ Ideas, the Expenditure-Taxation Nexus, and Comprehensive Tax Reform in the United St the 1964 tax cut to 1986 tax reform, cutting tax rates and expanding tax expenditures became politically important in the legislative process of base-broadening tax reform. The revenue neutrality of the reforms proved significant to convince congressional opponents, as closing loopholes by invoking作者: SPURN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:35
,The Rise and Fall of the Industrious State: Why Did Japan’s Welfare State Differ from European-Styliverged from that of the European-style model. The Industrious State was based on a model of personal responsibility, supported by a historic ideology extolling the virtues of hard work and savings. The Industrious State was built on the pillars of cuts in income taxes that would return income to wo作者: 捕鯨魚叉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:23
,A Reverse-Functioning System: Japan’s Social Security System and Tax Progression in the Early Twentin the sense that contrary to solving problems it is supposed to be addressing, the system is actually exacerbating them. Section ‘“A Common Stream” and Abe’s “Basic Policies”’ briefly reviews the history of how governmental agencies have recognized the functions of social security. Section ‘Exclusi作者: 固執(zhí)點(diǎn)好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:15
A Fair Case for Tax Relief: Swiss Tax Policy, 1940s to 1960s,d wars. Cuts in federal income and turnover taxes were achieved by reducing the marginal rate, applying tax rebates, “elongating” the tax rate, increasing tax exemptions, and extending the list of tax-free goods. Tax burden relief was advocated from right- to left-wing parties and interest groups wi作者: 出汗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:27
Unfairness, Inequality, and Tax Evasion: An Analysis of the Distribution of the Tax Burden in Greec. It is shown that for the most part the system was prejudiced against the middle- and lower-income groups. This made the system unfair and increased its perceived illegitimacy. Added to the perceived unfairness were features such as taxes in favor of third parties, the revenue from which was given 作者: Epidural-Space 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:15 作者: 能夠支付 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:54 作者: cliche 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:26
Working-Class Power and the Taxation of Current Earnings: Danish Pay-As-You-Earn Income Tax in Compwer was the sufficient condition for the adoption of PAYE. Workers and their representatives favored PAYE as part of a fiscal bargain. Taxation in modern, democratic states should be conceptualized not as predation, but as part of a social contract in which citizens contribute in exchange for protection from the risks of market society.作者: 字的誤用 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:23
,The Powerlessness of Employees in France: The Spread of Income Taxation, 1945–1980,r is to explain why this was so. By using the official records of the Ministry of Finance as well as a database, EuroPTax, in which the effective rates of income tax levied in France and other European states are calculated, both the motives and outcomes of the major reforms of 1948 and 1959 are explained.作者: Comprise 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:33 作者: Monocle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:26 作者: Estimable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:09
Unfairness, Inequality, and Tax Evasion: An Analysis of the Distribution of the Tax Burden in Greecto the professional classes and organizations in a strong negotiating position. The chapter suggests that these characteristics contributed to the very high degree of tax evasion burdening the Greek system of taxation, one of the most severe problems of the country’s economy today.作者: 公式 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:11 作者: THE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:24
Palgrave Studies in the History of Financehttp://image.papertrans.cn/w/image/1031230.jpg作者: FER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90263-0Public spending; Tax policy; Financial crisis; Public investment; Inequality; Wealth; Income distribution; 作者: TRACE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:49 作者: CAB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:41 作者: esoteric 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:42
Gisela Huerlimann,W. Elliot Brownlee,Eisaku IdeDiscusses the relationship between fiscal policy and distributional issues.Features case studies from key OECD nations.Contributes to understanding of key public spending debates作者: 噴油井 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:20
Gisela Huerlimann,W. Elliot Brownlee,Eisaku Ideseits das Programm einer ?formalen“ oder ?reinen“ Soziologie formulierte, in der die sozialen Wechselwirkungen als ?Formen der Vergesellschaftung“ untersucht werden, und andererseits mit gro?er Sensibilit?t und Subtilit?t die Spezifika moderner, vor allem gro?st?dtisch gepr?gter Gesellschaften zu er作者: 戰(zhàn)役 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:49
Alexander Hertel-Fernandez,Cathie Jo Martin Organisationssoziologie lange Zeit vor allem mit ihrer Effizienz erkl?rt. Die kulturelle Bedingtheit von Organisationen wurde . hierrüber weitgehend vernachl?ssigt. In diesem Kontext ist ein wesentlicher Beitrag des soziologischen Neo-Institutionalismus (NI), dass er effizienzbasierten Erkl?rungen 作者: Cardioplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:18 作者: 軍火 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:17 作者: Albinism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:17 作者: CLOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:31 作者: PANT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:31
Seiichiro Mozumie oder der Kritischen Theorie der Frankfurter Schule – und in Auseinandersetzung mit postkolonialen, queeren Theorien und den Cultural Studies poststrukturalistische und dekonstruktivistische Ans?tze entwickelt. Der Beitrag verbindet die Darstellung der Bezugnahmen auf diese zentralen Traditionslini作者: Original 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:45
Eisaku Idenicht an den medialen Ph?nomenen, sondern an den Menschen. Im Fokus stehen deren F?higkeit in sozialer Verantwortung Medien zu rezipieren, mit ihnen zu handeln und sie handelnd zu ver?ndern. Auf der Basis kritischer Medientheorien und reformp?dagogischer Ans?tze f?rdert handlungsorientierte Medienp?作者: VERT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:16
Mari Osawa Struktur und die Begriffe des Handbuchs greife globale Trends und Probleme des Medienwandels auf, die auf das Engste mit den technologischen Entwicklungen und Ver?nderungen von Kultur und Gesellschaft im Ganzen verknüpft sind..Angesichts dieser Komplexit?t und der zentralen Rolle, die Medien in ges作者: 不可接觸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:15
Gisela Huerlimannistungen des Kulturgutes sein sollen. Meist wird relativ umfassend von ?ffentlicher Aufgabe gesprochen, von Meinungsbildung und Integration der Gesellschaft, von der dienenden Funktion der Medien als soziale Institutionen, von Medien als Kinder der Aufkl?rung (vgl. kurz zusammenfassend Kiefer und St作者: 假裝是我 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:01
Zoi Pittakiund warum ihre Organisationen an der Gestaltung des Gesundheitssystems beteiligt sind und wie sich diese Beteiligung in Zukunft weiterentwickeln k?nnte. Warum ist das wichtig? Weil . und . (Sachverst?ndigenrat 1992, S. 105). An dieser Aufgabe – Patienten sowohl zu schützen als auch zu st?rken und un作者: insecticide 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:42
Sara Torregrosa Hetlandsenschaften fundiert. Bereits die Aufkl?rer haben die Arbeit mit Handlungsmodellen und -theorien erkenntnis- und sozialtheoretisch begründet. In Anlehnung an die Arbeiten von David Hume, Adam Smith und sp?ter denen von Max Weber und Karl Popper haben sich gro?e Teile der Sozialwissenschaften als Erf作者: Aspiration 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:03
2662-5164 are covered in case studies that focus on significant episodes in the fiscal history of Denmark, Sweden, France, Greece, the United Kingdom, Spain, Switzerland, the United States, and Japan..978-3-030-07978-9978-3-319-90263-0Series ISSN 2662-5164 Series E-ISSN 2662-5172 作者: 內(nèi)向者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:30
Isaac W. Martinmes Nachschlagewerk vor, das der Kl?rung der Inhalte und Aufgaben sowie der Fortschreibung des Wissens dienen soll..Die 4. Auflage ist vollst?ndig überarbeitet und neu gegliedert in die Bereich Grundlage978-3-642-54476-7作者: 帶來墨水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:48
Gisela Huerlimann,W. Elliot Brownlee,Eisaku Idemmels (die er selbst nicht als soziologisch ansah) in den Grundzügen rekonstruiert werden. Wirkungsgeschichtlich betrachtet ist in jüngerer Zeit gerade dieser Teil des Simmel’schen Werkes in der Soziologie verst?rkt rezipiert worden, weil er zahlreiche Elemente enth?lt, die für eine Theorie der Mode作者: 易受騙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:28 作者: enchant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:49 作者: 寄生蟲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:33
