標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation; With a Foreword by M Apollo M. Nkwake Book 2020Latest edition Spr [打印本頁] 作者: 生動 時間: 2025-3-21 19:18
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作者: 歡騰 時間: 2025-3-21 22:12 作者: 描述 時間: 2025-3-22 00:24
978-3-030-33006-4Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020作者: 直言不諱 時間: 2025-3-22 08:19 作者: 鳥籠 時間: 2025-3-22 12:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33004-0assumptions in development evaluation; monitoring program assumptions; non profit evaluation; program i作者: antidote 時間: 2025-3-22 13:57
Working with Assumptions: An Overview,uation themes that are most closely related to assumptions. The last two parts focus on more practical discussions about how to explicate and evaluate program assumptions, including findings from a survey on assumptions-aware evaluation practice.作者: HAUNT 時間: 2025-3-22 17:17 作者: 有毒 時間: 2025-3-22 21:57
Diagnostic Assumptions address a problem is based on the causes of that problem, diagnostic assumptions are crucial to a normative theory and need to be examined from design, implementation, and evaluation perspectives. This chapter appraises the use of the policy scientific approach in explicating diagnostic assumptions and proposes an alternative causes approach.作者: Euthyroid 時間: 2025-3-23 02:25 作者: ARCHE 時間: 2025-3-23 06:19 作者: 一大群 時間: 2025-3-23 09:55
Challenges of Examining Assumptionsping and questioning the underlying assumptions of a program’s theory can be threatening to stakeholders for reasons outlined in this chapter. Therefore, the process should be done sensitively and collaboratively, so that it strengthens the program without dampening enthusiasm or weakening stakeholder commitment.作者: foreign 時間: 2025-3-23 17:48
Case Study: Survey of Assumptions-Aware Evaluation Practice Among Evaluators in an International Devic Relief Services (CRS), an international development and humanitarian organization. The survey asked 35 evaluators working for CRS about various types of assumptions, their understanding of assumption characteristics, and their familiarity with tools for examining assumptions.作者: 過分自信 時間: 2025-3-23 20:24
Evaluating Assumptionsulated. Ideally, framing the questions well will lead to methods, tools, and data that produce highly useful answers and solutions. Examining assumptions is without doubt a necessary element in the process.作者: FOLD 時間: 2025-3-24 00:41 作者: 鍍金 時間: 2025-3-24 02:32
Designing Complex Development Programs complex development programs, including the logical framework approach (LFA), theory of change approach (TOCA), and participatory impact pathways approach (PIPA), and the extent to which they enable stakeholders to explicate and question implicit assumptions.作者: 落葉劑 時間: 2025-3-24 08:06 作者: 一夫一妻制 時間: 2025-3-24 12:23
Why Are Assumptions Important? Bonoma (Evaluation quarterly 2:235–60, 1978, p. 235) put it, “… the power of an experiment is only as strong as the clarity of the basic assumptions which underlie it. Such assumptions not only underlie laboratory experimentation but social evaluation research as well.” Assumptions can be rated on a scale of articulation from tacit to explicit.作者: 激怒 時間: 2025-3-24 15:55 作者: 一致性 時間: 2025-3-24 20:41
Working with Assumptions: An Overview,uation themes that are most closely related to assumptions. The last two parts focus on more practical discussions about how to explicate and evaluate program assumptions, including findings from a survey on assumptions-aware evaluation practice.作者: Expressly 時間: 2025-3-25 00:25 作者: Maximize 時間: 2025-3-25 05:33 作者: 征服 時間: 2025-3-25 08:13 作者: monogamy 時間: 2025-3-25 12:09
What Are Assumptions?To understand the nature of underlying assumptions, it is necessary to review the notion of assumptions in general and their remarkable role in the generation of knowledge. This chapter discusses the nature of assumptions and groups them into ten categories according to Brookfield (Becoming a critic作者: 嘲弄 時間: 2025-3-25 17:33
Why Are Assumptions Important?ions to describe the phenomenon at hand. Explication of assumptions is even more crucial in research methods used to test the theories. As Mitroff and Bonoma (Evaluation quarterly 2:235–60, 1978, p. 235) put it, “… the power of an experiment is only as strong as the clarity of the basic assumptions 作者: 采納 時間: 2025-3-25 20:46
Diagnostic Assumptions address a problem is based on the causes of that problem, diagnostic assumptions are crucial to a normative theory and need to be examined from design, implementation, and evaluation perspectives. This chapter appraises the use of the policy scientific approach in explicating diagnostic assumptions作者: 偽造 時間: 2025-3-26 03:35 作者: –吃 時間: 2025-3-26 06:17
Transformational Assumptionshe immediate results of a strategy, program, or intervention (outputs) are expected to lead to long-term desired changes. This chapter appraises the use of elicitation, a program theory matrix, and the theory of change approach to explicate transformational assumptions and proposes an integrative ap作者: 長處 時間: 2025-3-26 10:16 作者: 減少 時間: 2025-3-26 15:45
Challenges of Examining Assumptionsping and questioning the underlying assumptions of a program’s theory can be threatening to stakeholders for reasons outlined in this chapter. Therefore, the process should be done sensitively and collaboratively, so that it strengthens the program without dampening enthusiasm or weakening stakehold作者: Kindle 時間: 2025-3-26 20:45 作者: 運(yùn)動的我 時間: 2025-3-26 22:48 作者: Esalate 時間: 2025-3-27 01:52 作者: Anthropoid 時間: 2025-3-27 05:30 作者: irreparable 時間: 2025-3-27 09:32
Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation978-3-030-33004-0作者: Entreaty 時間: 2025-3-27 15:59 作者: Sciatica 時間: 2025-3-27 20:58
taken for delivering these compounds as nutritional supplements.? A brief chapter containing general conclusions and prospectus rounds out the information. ?978-1-4614-6967-4978-1-4614-6968-1Series ISSN 2625-3534 Series E-ISSN 2625-3542 作者: 抗生素 時間: 2025-3-27 23:58 作者: 使聲音降低 時間: 2025-3-28 03:46 作者: 低三下四之人 時間: 2025-3-28 08:55
Apollo M. Nkwake, berry seed oil by-products were the subject of a small number of published papers. Due to chemical richness and heterogeneity, it is expected that berry seed oil by-products to be promising natural bio-resource. Still, it is necessary to consider how many other biologically valuable compounds rema作者: 試驗(yàn) 時間: 2025-3-28 11:03
Apollo M. Nkwake be determined, as well as possible local overdoses of respective drugs, which are often part of tested formulations, could be assessed, since these could also potentially harm the growing cells (Fin?gar et al. in Sci Rep 6:26653, 2016[.]). Another related testing approach is to determine the respec作者: 伙伴 時間: 2025-3-28 15:29
Apollo M. Nkwake, mitigation, migration, and violence are all possible responses that human groups may adopt when faced with extreme shifts in the climate. If groups under extreme stress do nothing, they may die of famine in the form of starvation, dehydration, prolonged malnutrition, or disease. While it is unlike作者: HAIL 時間: 2025-3-28 20:36 作者: FACET 時間: 2025-3-29 00:52 作者: 廢止 時間: 2025-3-29 03:27
a functionally important amino group in the antigen-binding region of an antibody causes impairment or loss of the antigen binding function, resulting in a defective antibody conjugate that lacks one of its component functions. Furthermore, even if the chemical derivatization does not affect the an作者: 浪蕩子 時間: 2025-3-29 08:45
Apollo M. Nkwake 73/404IEEC) and for anionic surfactants (Directive 8212431EEC, amended 73/405IEEC). No approved test methods and resultant legislation have been developed for cationic and amphoteric surfactants to date. The environmental classification of chemical substances, which of course includes surfactants, 作者: 干涉 時間: 2025-3-29 13:40 作者: Intellectual 時間: 2025-3-29 15:50
Apollo M. Nkwakents affected by reproductive aging. Social norm characteristics in Japan, such as long working hours, can also lengthen fecund waiting time to conception, likely through decreased frequency of sexual intercourse and increased probability of anovulatory menstrual cycles. Other factors may also influe作者: jungle 時間: 2025-3-29 19:42
Apollo M. Nkwakeonomy system, including bioeconomic theory, bioeconomic model and bioeconomic industry. Pan‘s bioeconomy, as a new economic science, has a complete scientific system, which will give a pair of eyes to mankind, and bring a new perspective and understanding to humanity. In 1998, the author predicted t作者: 女上癮 時間: 2025-3-30 02:16
Apollo M. Nkwakebeen developed for a large number of indications including many medical conditions including cancer, wound healing, ischemia, cardiovascular, and diabetes. The utilization of bioelectric-based medical techniques has recently surged, and the potential of such techniques has stemmed from a more wholis作者: Pigeon 時間: 2025-3-30 05:30
Apollo M. Nkwakef the cancer stem-cell concept due to controversies and doubts linked to cancer stem-cell entities in order to research and develop areas of opportunity for novel and creative targeted cancer therapy, including those new treatment options already in place in the clinical setting.