標(biāo)題: Titlebook: White-Collar Crime and the Public Sector; An Interdisciplinary Christy D. Smith Book 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springe [打印本頁] 作者: 表范圍 時間: 2025-3-21 19:52
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作者: consolidate 時間: 2025-3-21 20:33
Christy D. Smith ahead as anyone can possibly hope to predict. They are considered both from the macro approach of the policies of the EU and from the micro basis of individual businesses and how they respond within the European business environment. One area of increasing concern to European businesses and consume作者: 字形刻痕 時間: 2025-3-22 01:31 作者: Hallowed 時間: 2025-3-22 06:35
Christy D. Smithitorial zenith of modern colonialism was attained only in 1919 with the completion of the Treaty of Versailles, bringing new areas (such as Palestine) within the ambit of European rule.. Even more telling is the fact that it was only during the Great War and in its immediate aftermath that westerniz作者: VEST 時間: 2025-3-22 12:09 作者: ARCH 時間: 2025-3-22 13:03
Christy D. Smithhis experiences as well as data from the literature. When considering the type of resection as well as reconstruction, meticulous planning of the surgery into individual steps after which the surgery can be interrupted must be made. In major surgeries both anterior and posterior approaches should be作者: 手勢 時間: 2025-3-22 17:05
Christy D. Smithfemale sex, and rheumatoid arthritis are medical co-morbid factors that may contribute to humeral or ulnar fractures and associated delayed healing and poorer function. Treatment strategy includes: identification of the cause of failure, exclusion the possibility of sepsis, evaluation of the local s作者: 娘娘腔 時間: 2025-3-22 23:21 作者: Thyroid-Gland 時間: 2025-3-23 02:24
Public Procurement Overview,principle in procurement, whether public or private, is to obtain the best value for money (O’Regan, D., 2008).All levels of government engage in some type of procurement activities, from municipal purchases of office supplies to federal acquisitions of tanks and aircraft. In addition to the purchas作者: aristocracy 時間: 2025-3-23 08:36 作者: KIN 時間: 2025-3-23 13:25 作者: Emmenagogue 時間: 2025-3-23 17:57 作者: ITCH 時間: 2025-3-23 18:54
A Study of Public Procurement Fraud,tter understanding of both the offender-based and offense-based elements of this type of white-collar crime. Additionally, attempts were made to determine whether organizational behavior frameworks could be applied to these crimes in terms of motive. This research was guided by questions relevant to作者: 賄賂 時間: 2025-3-23 23:04 作者: eustachian-tube 時間: 2025-3-24 06:09
Conclusion and Directions for Future Research, they are perceived to be compared with others. In their 2021 Corruption Perception Index (CPI), which ranks countries from 0 (very corrupt) to 100 (very clean/not corrupt), the United States appears to be losing ground. The most recent rank of 67 is down from 69 in the 2019 Index, 71 in the 2018 In作者: visceral-fat 時間: 2025-3-24 07:46 作者: acquisition 時間: 2025-3-24 12:21
aud and occupational crime.Makes evidence-based recommendati.Procurement is a critical government activity, yet very little scholarly attention is devoted to procurement fraud in public policy, public management, or public financial management research. While many publications focus on the stages of作者: Allege 時間: 2025-3-24 18:27 作者: RAG 時間: 2025-3-24 21:51 作者: blight 時間: 2025-3-25 03:09
A Study of Public Procurement Fraud, (1) which are the more common types of public procurement fraud, (2) what are the offender- and offense-based characteristics of these crimes, and (3) can inferences be made about the motivation for the criminal behavior.作者: 失誤 時間: 2025-3-25 05:14 作者: 漸強(qiáng) 時間: 2025-3-25 07:29
Conclusion and Directions for Future Research,hat the United States is even moderately corrupt should be unacceptable, as it shades political and financial interactions both domestically and abroad. These rankings lend support to the view that public procurement activities are also corrupt, a claim that is little supported yet widely held作者: endure 時間: 2025-3-25 12:14
Public Procurement Fraud,ering on corporate settings. Those studies that do include white-collar crimes in the public sector often focus on corruption involving elected officials, such as bribes and kickbacks, or embezzlement. Public procurement fraud has been somewhat studied in the field of public administration, though data remain elusive.作者: 鄙視讀作 時間: 2025-3-25 17:39 作者: Maximizer 時間: 2025-3-25 20:11
Christy D. Smithbligation to behave ethically rather than just seek to maximise profits. This may again have environmental aspects or it may relate to treatment of employees, including in third world countries by European multinationals. There may also be clashes with the EU, over competition and social policies. B作者: linguistics 時間: 2025-3-26 01:03 作者: 犬儒主義者 時間: 2025-3-26 05:44 作者: 裝飾 時間: 2025-3-26 11:28
Christy D. Smith for example, the writings of academics have no significant influence in many European countries, and, in fact, were only mentioned in the last chapter, because of their importance in a few countries. Also the authority of the different bodies and of their rules varies from country to country. The d作者: 讓步 時間: 2025-3-26 13:06 作者: Kidnap 時間: 2025-3-26 20:13 作者: miracle 時間: 2025-3-26 22:05 作者: alcoholism 時間: 2025-3-27 02:39
purely private basis in the European context, or on the contrary generates relevant stakes that compels European institutional actors to becomemore actively involved in this domain.978-3-319-78959-0978-3-319-78960-6Series ISSN 2191-530X Series E-ISSN 2191-5318 作者: 承認(rèn) 時間: 2025-3-27 07:03
procurement process for personal gain, and it offers some strategies for detecting and preventing further abuse. Original research is also presented and compares the offender-based and offense-based characteri978-3-031-12567-6作者: FLOAT 時間: 2025-3-27 11:33
Detecting and Preventing Public Procurement Fraud,until much later if at all. Because of the secretive nature of these crimes, they are difficult to detect; because they are difficult to detect, they are difficult to prevent. This chapter provides a brief discussion of current detection and prevention tools and challenges, followed by suggestions for enhancing these tools and developing new ones.作者: Vsd168 時間: 2025-3-27 13:47 作者: HAVOC 時間: 2025-3-27 21:45 作者: 憤慨一下 時間: 2025-3-28 01:24
The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022作者: Palpate 時間: 2025-3-28 03:27 作者: 蜈蚣 時間: 2025-3-28 06:23
