標題: Titlebook: War Termination as a Civil-Military Bargain; Soldiers, Statesmen, Shawn T. Cochran Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s [打印本頁] 作者: clannish 時間: 2025-3-21 19:11
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作者: MONY 時間: 2025-3-21 21:19
Shawn T. Cochran primers specific for the region in question. However, there are occasions where this is not possible (loss of primer sites resulting in no amplification or if there are no primers available). In these cases the detection of the sequence of interest can be achieved by hybridization of a labeled prob作者: 吵鬧 時間: 2025-3-22 04:12 作者: Migratory 時間: 2025-3-22 08:17
Shawn T. Cochranof aims can be distinguished. On the one hand, there is therapy in which the ultimate target will be the modification of an endogenous gene by homologous recombination or the remedial addition of a gene coding for a deficient protein. On the other hand, there are analytical approaches in which the a作者: A精確的 時間: 2025-3-22 10:31
Shawn T. Cochranf random integration into the chromosome, making the expression of the cloned genes dependent on the chromosomal context of the inserted DNA. Papillomaviruses (PVs) are potentially important vector systems because of their extrachromosomal replication in target cells. The PVs are small DNA viruses t作者: 陳腐思想 時間: 2025-3-22 15:48
Shawn T. Cochranor cause a specific point mutation in episomal and genomic DNA (.–.). In its original design, an RDO was composed of two strands, one strand containing both RNA and DNA (RNA-containing strand) and the other strand fully complementary to the RNA-containing strand but consisting of all DNA (DNAcontain作者: 無效 時間: 2025-3-22 20:53 作者: 尊敬 時間: 2025-3-22 21:30
Shawn T. Cochranm other mammalian cells, and also the study of the function and the regulation of gene expression of mammalian genes in vivo. Various transfection techniques have been developed: incubation of recipient cells with genes in the presence of diethylaminoethyldextran (.., this vol.; ref. .); incubation 作者: vasospasm 時間: 2025-3-23 04:57
Shawn T. Cochranin patients with hematologic malignancies, leading to the FDA approval of five CAR-T cells for relapsed or refractory B cell malignancies. The components of these CARs (the extracellular antigen-binding domain, hinge and transmembrane region, co-stimulatory domains, and activation domain) were metho作者: HAVOC 時間: 2025-3-23 09:35 作者: 啞劇 時間: 2025-3-23 11:55
Shawn T. CochranThere are scores of individual components and pathways which maintain oxidative balance. One or more of these maybe altered in disease, though it is difficult to determine what the triggering pathway or analyte is. In light of this, biomarkers are useful tools to evaluate oxidative imbalance or indi作者: modish 時間: 2025-3-23 16:03 作者: extemporaneous 時間: 2025-3-23 19:29 作者: 有發(fā)明天才 時間: 2025-3-23 23:55
two points in it is invariable no matter what external forces may act on the body. In practice no body is completely rigid and the subject of elasticity is concerned with the behaviour of materials under the action of external forces. Since no body is perfectly rigid, then a body, when subjected to作者: Isolate 時間: 2025-3-24 04:17 作者: Suppository 時間: 2025-3-24 10:31
An Unexplained Lacuna of the Politics of War,tical objective they did not share.”. This set in motion a series of events leading to the resumption of hostilities and culminating in England’s defeat and wholesale loss of Normandy. With even a marginal settlement out of reach and the war approaching its ignominious end, the English army and its 作者: 細胞學 時間: 2025-3-24 11:26
The Civil-Military Variable and How It Varies,interplay between political and military leadership, than is generally thought. This warrants explanation. Second, understanding how these preferences vary and what makes for effective political leadership leverage, in turn, provides clues as to why the civil-military gap can become so intractable a作者: 掃興 時間: 2025-3-24 18:08 作者: pacifist 時間: 2025-3-24 21:30 作者: depreciate 時間: 2025-3-25 02:43 作者: 玷污 時間: 2025-3-25 04:13
,Israel in Lebanon (1982–1985),r after what was meant to be a swift operation.”. Over the next few months, however, Israel became embroiled in a protracted struggle with guerilla forces and terrorists as it tried to translate early military gains into desired political objectives. Pundits labeled the war a “quagmire” and “morass.作者: 假裝是我 時間: 2025-3-25 09:30 作者: Servile 時間: 2025-3-25 14:37
Conclusion,lecting a hint of irony, the war in Afghanistan (2001-??) would become the longest in US history. Whatever the reason, states will likely continue to engage in the types of costly, protracted, and stalemated wars discussed throughout this book. And to the extent this occurs, political leaders will c作者: FLEET 時間: 2025-3-25 16:46 作者: 爭論 時間: 2025-3-25 23:28 作者: 泰然自若 時間: 2025-3-26 02:10 作者: 親密 時間: 2025-3-26 05:36 作者: 排斥 時間: 2025-3-26 11:13 作者: FLOAT 時間: 2025-3-26 15:38
Shawn T. Cochranstimated to be between 10 and 100 (.). The potential advantages of PV vectors include expression of cloned genes from an extrachromosomal state that may be more amenable to uniform expression and possible elimination of problems associated with integration of DNA into transcriptionally inactive regi作者: Hallowed 時間: 2025-3-26 20:09 作者: eulogize 時間: 2025-3-27 00:56 作者: 易受刺激 時間: 2025-3-27 01:18
Shawn T. Cochranls with bacterial spheroplasts (.) or liposomes (.–.); and fusion of cells, mediated by HVJ (Sendai virus), with liposomes (.–.) or reconstituted erythrocyte membrane vesicles (.). The cell membranes of recipient cells have also been rendered permeable to genetic material by electric pulses (.; ref.作者: curettage 時間: 2025-3-27 08:05 作者: Instantaneous 時間: 2025-3-27 11:44 作者: 發(fā)現(xiàn) 時間: 2025-3-27 17:36 作者: gonioscopy 時間: 2025-3-27 20:18 作者: 詞根詞綴法 時間: 2025-3-27 23:26 作者: mucous-membrane 時間: 2025-3-28 05:59 作者: 巧辦法 時間: 2025-3-28 06:45 作者: 內(nèi)部 時間: 2025-3-28 10:56
Overview: War termination reflects a civil-military bargain and affects relevant decisions made by political leaders. For the leader embroiled in protracted war, this risk dictates whether he or she will commit more resources to the fight or else cut the state‘s losses and get out.978-1-137-52797-4作者: CULP 時間: 2025-3-28 15:39 作者: Contend 時間: 2025-3-28 20:14
Book 2016War termination reflects a civil-military bargain and affects relevant decisions made by political leaders. For the leader embroiled in protracted war, this risk dictates whether he or she will commit more resources to the fight or else cut the state‘s losses and get out.作者: 協(xié)議 時間: 2025-3-29 01:40
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137527974Protracted War; Small War; Asymmetric War; War Termination; Civil-Military Relations; Blame Attribution; P作者: 類型 時間: 2025-3-29 06:38 作者: 借喻 時間: 2025-3-29 10:36
An Unexplained Lacuna of the Politics of War,rs, English fortunes in the protracted conflict steadily declined. Losing ground to the French while facing a burdensome drain on state resources and growing domestic unrest back in England, the young king brokered a truce in 1444 as the basis for what he hoped would be a permanent peace settlement 作者: Leaven 時間: 2025-3-29 14:37
The Civil-Military Variable and How It Varies,erage, apart from any effects on war termination outcomes. . It provides a foundation for understanding how political leadership’s bargaining position can vary across cases and over time within cases of protracted war, to include from one political leader to the next within a given case. This prelim作者: BOOR 時間: 2025-3-29 17:35
The Civil-Military Variable and How It Varies,erage, apart from any effects on war termination outcomes. . It provides a foundation for understanding how political leadership’s bargaining position can vary across cases and over time within cases of protracted war, to include from one political leader to the next within a given case. This prelim作者: strdulate 時間: 2025-3-29 20:41 作者: CLAMP 時間: 2025-3-30 00:02 作者: inspiration 時間: 2025-3-30 06:57
,Israel in Lebanon (1982–1985),ng “a level of polarization in Israeli society not seen since the birth of the state.”. Israel did not anticipate a lengthy war at the outset nor did this appear likely in the early stages of the conflict. After only a week of fighting, Minister of Defense Ariel Sharon announced to the Knesset Defen作者: 個阿姨勾引你 時間: 2025-3-30 11:41 作者: Deadpan 時間: 2025-3-30 13:16
,The Netherlands in Indonesia (1946–1949),was it the largest overseas military operation in Dutch history, but it was also one of the nation’s most politically divisive events. Writing in 1968, Dutch political scientist Arend Lijphart observes, “All major political problems facing the Dutch during the past century have been resolved peacefu作者: Mawkish 時間: 2025-3-30 18:06
