標題: Titlebook: Walled Towns and the Shaping of France; From the Medieval to Michael Wolfe Book 2009 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America Inc. [打印本頁] 作者: 獨裁者 時間: 2025-3-21 19:44
書目名稱Walled Towns and the Shaping of France影響因子(影響力)
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書目名稱Walled Towns and the Shaping of France讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 痛得哭了 時間: 2025-3-21 20:42 作者: FRAX-tool 時間: 2025-3-22 04:06 作者: 憤慨一下 時間: 2025-3-22 07:54 作者: Confound 時間: 2025-3-22 10:20
Overview: This book focuses on the development of towns in France, taking into account military technology, physical geography, shifting regional networks tying urban communities together, and the emergence of new forms of public authority and civic life.978-0-230-10112-8作者: Forsake 時間: 2025-3-22 15:40 作者: 手工藝品 時間: 2025-3-22 17:34 作者: 整潔 時間: 2025-3-23 00:47 作者: Epithelium 時間: 2025-3-23 02:38
and the Hundred Years’ Warndeed necessary, ever greater urban independence and expenditure as towns assumed more responsibility for their own security. The result was the imposing crenellated stone and brick walls and towers considered today so archetypical of medieval towns.作者: 名字的誤用 時間: 2025-3-23 05:38
Urban Legacies and Medieval Trends up to 1100nce five thousand years ago. This ambivalence became more pronounced in the timbered stockades around later Celtic villages, described first by Julius Caesar. Roman military encampments laid out by priests with the intersecting lines of the . and . defined a central enclosed space yet pointed to the作者: 懲罰 時間: 2025-3-23 11:49 作者: 借喻 時間: 2025-3-23 17:55
Urban Legacies and Medieval Trends up to 1100nce five thousand years ago. This ambivalence became more pronounced in the timbered stockades around later Celtic villages, described first by Julius Caesar. Roman military encampments laid out by priests with the intersecting lines of the . and . defined a central enclosed space yet pointed to the作者: Modify 時間: 2025-3-23 19:51 作者: Cursory 時間: 2025-3-24 01:15 作者: 熔巖 時間: 2025-3-24 06:17
Capetian Expansion and New Urbanism, 1225–1325sential framework for the return of public governance in the lands of old Francia. Leading the way were the Capetians, whose ascendancy prompted like efforts by other regional rulers, such as the counts of Flanders, Champagne, and Toulouse, the dukes of Brittany and Burgundy, and, above all, the kin作者: avarice 時間: 2025-3-24 09:41 作者: 過份 時間: 2025-3-24 14:42
and the Hundred Years’ Warland and men’s loyalties—remained little changed since the twelfth century. Yet for towns in France, this period brought decisive change in their governance and appearance. The crisis and near collapse of royal authority, particularly under Charles VI and the minority of his son, the Dauphin, togeth作者: 不規(guī)則的跳動 時間: 2025-3-24 16:02
Royal Rulers and Bastioned Townss. Yet the insecurity caused by these conflicts remained largely confined along the expanded frontiers of the kingdom following the Hundred Years’ War and Burgundian War.. Inside these boundaries the long domestic peace that France enjoyed discouraged the previous high commitment to strengthening ur作者: 安裝 時間: 2025-3-24 21:11
Royal Rulers and Bastioned Townss. Yet the insecurity caused by these conflicts remained largely confined along the expanded frontiers of the kingdom following the Hundred Years’ War and Burgundian War.. Inside these boundaries the long domestic peace that France enjoyed discouraged the previous high commitment to strengthening ur作者: defenses 時間: 2025-3-24 23:10 作者: aerial 時間: 2025-3-25 03:54 作者: conference 時間: 2025-3-25 08:18 作者: CT-angiography 時間: 2025-3-25 11:52
State Building and Urban Fortifications recurring conflicts with the Hapsburgs. Henri IV and his ministers, led by Sully, embarked on an ambitious program to change how the monarchy ruled the country.. These changes touched institutions at the center in Paris and across France as a whole, particularly in the towns. Centralization certain作者: Bph773 時間: 2025-3-25 16:55 作者: 朦朧 時間: 2025-3-25 20:52
Opening Towns, Closing Frontiersom raised questions about the need to keep up urban enceintes. Local choices often coincided with royal interests, though benign neglect probably brought down more walls than active demolition. The collaborative nature of relations between the crown and towns became increasingly coercive under Louis作者: Tdd526 時間: 2025-3-26 02:31
Conclusion Palimpsests and Modern Trajectorieseval” walls of Carcassonne, a town located sixty miles from the Spanish frontier (hardly a hostile power at the time), with the clever argument that he was adapting them for modern weaponry. It was his successor, Raymond-Adolphe Séré de Rivières, the future ” Vauban of the .” who added detached arti作者: insecticide 時間: 2025-3-26 06:05 作者: 寵愛 時間: 2025-3-26 08:58 作者: 線 時間: 2025-3-26 14:03
Lords and Towns (1100–1225)eintes mirrored the reemergence of public governance. The control of church appointments, especially to episcopal sees, was particularly decisive and affected towns as much as it did feudatory rulers. On this score, the Capetians held a clear advantage in the regalian sees concentrated to the north 作者: Incompetent 時間: 2025-3-26 17:36
Capetian Expansion and New Urbanism, 1225–1325ps or old lordly .. Yet as competition among feudatory rulers continued, and more brutal, large-scale forms of warfare visited new horrors on communities, towns began to invest more heavily in massive stone walls and towers for security. In time, the great age of cathedrals gave way to the hard time作者: GIBE 時間: 2025-3-27 00:02
Capetian Expansion and New Urbanism, 1225–1325ps or old lordly .. Yet as competition among feudatory rulers continued, and more brutal, large-scale forms of warfare visited new horrors on communities, towns began to invest more heavily in massive stone walls and towers for security. In time, the great age of cathedrals gave way to the hard time作者: eucalyptus 時間: 2025-3-27 03:25 作者: 諄諄教誨 時間: 2025-3-27 07:32
Royal Rulers and Bastioned Townseadily moved from the . to the crown. Renewed economic and demographic growth after 1500 saw many towns simply outgrow their walled confines.. As in the thirteenth century, older towns expanded and new ones were founded, such as Brouage on the Atlantic coast and Navarrins in the Pyrenees, after 1470作者: animated 時間: 2025-3-27 12:12 作者: Terrace 時間: 2025-3-27 13:42
Walled Towns during the Wars of Religionwith Huguenot towns resumed and only ended after a series of sieges that redefined relations between those towns and the crown. While the . sought at first to refortify their walls, they faced with the eventual establishment of peace a monarchy committed to tearing them down.作者: Complement 時間: 2025-3-27 19:46 作者: fastness 時間: 2025-3-28 01:10 作者: Transfusion 時間: 2025-3-28 02:51 作者: flimsy 時間: 2025-3-28 08:15 作者: Inveterate 時間: 2025-3-28 10:51
Conclusion Palimpsests and Modern Trajectories. At the outset of World War I, the French government declared Lille a . the hope of sparing its destruction. It worked, thus nullifying the massive efforts over the past two centuries to make it France’s bulwark of the north. Ports such as Rochefort began to tear down their early modern fortificati作者: 職業(yè)拳擊手 時間: 2025-3-28 16:38 作者: MAIM 時間: 2025-3-28 20:05
J. L. Frézileight transport and suggests a new framework for policy measures to decarbonize freight transport. Despite intense political endeavors, the environmental performance of the transport system has not improved in the previous years. It seems that the existing measures are not sufficient to motivate tra作者: 悲痛 時間: 2025-3-28 22:59 作者: Radiculopathy 時間: 2025-3-29 05:14 作者: 關心 時間: 2025-3-29 07:55 作者: 愉快么 時間: 2025-3-29 13:47
Stress, Cancer: Stress Modulation of the Metastatic Process,on: (1) Most oncologic patients die of metastases; (2) the tumoral process and its treatment (radiotherapy, intensive chemotherapy, surgical management) are associated with excessive stress loads, both physiological and psychoemotional.作者: Contort 時間: 2025-3-29 18:13 作者: 加花粗鄙人 時間: 2025-3-29 21:55
Optical WDM Networks: Future Visionanies are racing to provide the means for meeting these demands. Many companies are turning to wavelength-division multiplexing to provide increased bandwidth; however, WDM has the potential to provide many additional benefits in terms of cost and performance. By developing architectures and protoco作者: 無聊的人 時間: 2025-3-30 00:04 作者: Asseverate 時間: 2025-3-30 06:58 作者: surrogate 時間: 2025-3-30 09:57 作者: 進取心 時間: 2025-3-30 15:53
Olfaction Metal Oxide Semiconductor Gas Sensors and Neural Networks identify four classes of chemicals in water solution on our tongues, and smell or olfaction, our ability to detect and identify many gases, vapors, and complex mixtures in the air passing through our noses.作者: 殺菌劑 時間: 2025-3-30 20:05
Synthesis of ZnO Nanostructures Using RTCVD, Suitable for Various Applications,ental analysis, crystalline nature, shape, size and band gap calculation of as-grown ZnO nanostructure. The results exhibited that grown ZnO nanostructures have various applications including solar cells and supercapacitor for energy storage devices.作者: multiply 時間: 2025-3-30 22:59
Oliver Quiring,Christina K?hler,Marc Ziegele,Mathias Weber,Markus Sch?ferysfunction. Uremic solutes that accumulate during ESKD may be involved in these processes. In these patients, oxidative stress induced by oxLDL may increase Tregs sensitivity to Fas-mediated apoptosis in part as a consequence of 26S proteasome activation. The 26S proteasome, an ATP-dependent multisu作者: 大量殺死 時間: 2025-3-31 02:20 作者: motivate 時間: 2025-3-31 07:40
Epidemiology of Parasitic Infectionsutlines the generic concepts of the three cornerstones of epidemiology, namely, the agent, the host, and the environment. The global burden of infection and the general principles of surveillance, prevention, and control have also been included.作者: Phenothiazines 時間: 2025-3-31 10:17
Cloud Systems, Hurricanes, and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)A Tribute to Joanne 作者: genesis 時間: 2025-3-31 16:50
Measurement of Unsteady Surface Forces by Means of Piezoelectrical Copolymer Coatingsnts. Furthermore, first applications in transition experiments in incompressible as well as in compressible flows are presented. Finally, investigations of the flow around a wall mounted cylinder are presented.作者: inveigh 時間: 2025-3-31 19:34
